Hari igihe indwara z’ibihumyo zishobora kugaragara mu bice bitandukanye by’umubiri wacu, urugero nko mu kanwa no mu muhogo. Abaganga batanga imiti itandukanye yo kuvura ibi. Itraconazole ni imwe muri iyo miti irwanya udukoko. Uyu uza no mu buryo bw’umuti unyobwa. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi warahawe uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya amakuru arambuye kuri wo.
None se, Itraconazole ni iki?
Muri make, Itraconazole ni umuti urwanya imyuka. Ukoreshwa mu kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'indwara z'imikaya cyangwa imisemburo mu mibiri yacu. Uyu muti ukora mu guhagarika gukura kw'uturemangingo tw'imikaya dutera indwara no kutwica. Urashobora kwandikirwa na muganga wawe nk'ikinini cyangwa, rimwe na rimwe, nk'umuti wo kunywa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe abanza kumenya neza ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima.
- Niba warigeze kugira umutima utera nabi mbere.
- Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy’impyiko.
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
- Niba ufite indwara y'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri itraconazole cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose urwanya udukoko, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza aya mabwiriza neza neza mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.
- Igipimo gikwiye: Koresha ikiyiko cyangwa igikombe cyihariye kiri kumwe n'uyu muti kugira ngo uwupime. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko bisanzwe byo mu rugo , kuko bishobora kudapima neza kandi bishobora gutera ingano idakwiye.
- Igihe cyo gufata: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Uyu muti ugomba gufatwa buri gihe udafite icyo urya . Bivuze nibura iminota 30 mbere yo kurya, cyangwa amasaha 2 nyuma yo kurya. Ntuzigere ufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Fata ukurikije gahunda: Fata umuti ku gihe cyagenwe, ku masaha yagenwe na muganga wawe.
- Uzuza iyi miti: Nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byaba byaragabanutse kandi ukumva umeze neza, fata umuti mu minsi yose wahawe na muganga. Ntugahagarike kuwufata hagati. Iyo ubikoze, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka.
- Niba uha abana: Niba uha abana bato uyu muti, vugana n'umuganga w'abana kugira ngo akugire inama. Hashobora kuba hakenewe ubwitonzi bwihariye.
Bite ho niba ingano y'umuti yiyongera?
Tekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake. Ibi nibibaho, ntugatinye ngo uhite ugira icyo ukora. Ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ukajya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ni ingenzi cyane! Indi miti ikorana na Itraconazole
Itraconazole ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro).
Imiti imwe ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi iyo ifashwe na Itraconazole, bityo rero witondere cyane ibi.
Imbonerahamwe ebyiri ziri hepfo zikubiyemo ibisobanuro birambuye ku miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Itraconazole.
| Ntugafate Itraconazole hamwe n'iyi miti! (NTUGAFATE N'iyi) | |
|---|---|
| Alfuzosin, Alprazolam, Avanafil | Cisapride, Colchicine (niba ufite indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko) |
| Conivaptan, Irinotecan, Isavuconazole, Lurasidone | Methadone, Midazolam, Naloxegol, Nevirapine |
| Pimozide, Sirolimus, Thioridazine, Ticagrelor, Triazolam | Umuceri w'umusemburo utukura |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso: Felodipine, Nisoldipine | Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura cholesterol: Cerivastatin, Lovastatin, Simvastatin, Lomitapide |
| Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umutima: Disopyramide, Dofetilide, Dronedarone, Eplerenone, Ivabradine, Quinidine, Ranolazine | Alkaloids za Ergot: Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine, Methylergonovine |
| Ibi bishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku miti (menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe ) | |
|---|---|
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA | Amwe mu ma antibiyotike (urugero: Ciprofloxacin, Clarithromycin) |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura kanseri | Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe nk'imihangayiko n'ihungabana |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare (urugero: Fentanyl, Oxycodone) | Imiti yo gukumira kubyimba kw'amaraso (urugero: Warfarin, Dabigatran) |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenytoin) | Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura igituntu (urugero: Isoniazid, Rifampin) |
| Imiti ya steroid (urugero: Dexamethasone, Fluticasone) | Digoxin, Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus, Verapamil, Sildenafil, Tadalafil |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, niba unywa itabi, cyangwa niba unywa inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Itraconazole ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, bityo ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kumva unaniwe. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Guhumeka bigoranye, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, kubyimba utuguru cyangwa ibirenge, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Guhinduka k'amatwi, ububabare mu ngingo, gucika intege. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Kureba nabi | Impiswi |
| Kuzungera | Umutwe |
| Isesemi no kuruka | |
Ni iki kindi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti?
- Ushobora kumva usinziriye gato kandi ukagira isereri . Irinde gukora ikintu cyose gisaba kuba maso, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe uzaba uzi neza uko uyu muti umeze.
- Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru, irinde guhaguruka utunguranye cyangwa guhaguruka wicaye. Haguruka buhoro, utegereze akanya gato. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ni gute wabika umuti?
- Bishyire kure y'abana .
- Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (dogere selisiyusi 25 / 77 Fahrenheit).
- Bika kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Buri gihe fata amazi ya Itraconazole uri mu nda irimo ubusa . Ntuyanywe uri kumwe n'ibiryo.
- Fata umuti iminsi yose muganga yagutegetse. Ntugahagarare hagati.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ugize ingaruka zikomeye, nko kugaragaza ibimenyetso by'umwijima cyangwa umutima.
- Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
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