Ese ukunda kwitsamura? Ese amaso yawe aratukura kandi agashya? Ese urwara uduheri nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Cyangwa uhura n'ingorane zo guhumeka nyuma yo gukora ku mukungugu? Niba ibi bintu bikubayeho kenshi, impamvu ishobora kuba atari ibicurane gusa. Iyi ni allergie, cyangwa nk'uko tubivuga mu Cyongereza, ' allergie '. Reka rero tubimenye uyu munsi.
Mu by'ukuri, allergie ni iki?
Muri make, allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu bwagize ingaruka zikabije ku kintu kidafite ingaruka mbi. Tekereza ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu. Akazi k'iyi ngabo ni ukurwanya mikorobe zangiza (virusi, bagiteri) zinjira mu mubiri zikaturinda indwara.
Ariko ingabo za bamwe zikora cyane. Ubudahangarwa bwabo bw'umubiri bubona ko n'ibintu bisanzwe bitatugiraho ingaruka mbi (urugero, impongo, umukungugu, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe) ari umwanzi ukomeye. Iyo bubimenye, ubwo buryo busohora imiti myinshi nka histamine mu maraso kugira ngo burwanye uwo "mwanzi". Ni ukubera iyo miti ituma tubona ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, nko kuribwa, kwitsamura, gutukura k'uruhu, no kugorwa no guhumeka.
Allergen zisanzwe
Muri ubu buryo, ibintu bitera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu tubyita " allergies ." Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwabyo. Ushobora kugira ingaruka kuri kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi.
| Ubwoko bw'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ibintu binyura mu kirere | Imbuto z'umukungugu, udukoko two mu mukungugu, inyamaswa zo mu rugo, ifumbire |
| Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe | Imbuto nk'ubunyobwa n'amakashe, amafi yo mu nyanja nka shrimp n'inkara, amagi, amata n'ibikomoka ku mata |
| Udukoko twakurumwe | Udukoko turuma nk'inzuki n'ibihumyo |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe | Amwe mu ma antibiyotike, nka penisiline, n'imiti igabanya ububabare |
| Ibindi bintu | Latex (iboneka mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'uturindantoki) |
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kurwara indwara?
Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'icyo urwaye ubwivumbure n'uburyo bwinjira mu mubiri.
Mu gihe ufite ikibazo cyoroheje cy'ubwivumbure
Abantu benshi babona ibimenyetso bito nk'ibi.
- Kuryarya no kuvomera amaso
- Kwitsamura bidatinze
- Izuru rikurura kandi ribyimbye (Allergic Rhinitis)
- Kumva unaniwe kandi nta buzima ufite
- Uruhu rufite uduheri, gutukura no kwishimagura (Ibibyimba/Ibisebe)
Mu gihe ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa
- Kumva nta kintu kimeze neza mu kanwa
- Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, isura, cyangwa umuhogo
- Kwangirika k'uruhu
- Kubabara mu gifu, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi
Allergie iterwa n'udukoko
- Gutukura , kubyimba, n'ububabare aho umuntu yarumwe
- Kuryarya cyangwa gushyuha umubiri wose
- Gufungana mu gituza cyangwa inkorora
- Guhumeka bigoranye
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Allergie zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane. Niba ubonye kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, jya ku bitaro bikurura abashyitsi (ETU) byihutirwa.
- Kubabara igifu cyane
- Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira
- Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa kubabara
- Kuzungera cyangwa kumva nta cyo bivuze
- Kubyimba gukabije mu maso, mu maso cyangwa ku rurimi
Anaphylaxis - Ikibazo gikomeye cyane kandi gishyira ubuzima mu kaga!
Anaphylaxis ni ubwoko bukomeye kandi buteje akaga bw’allergie. Ni uburyo umubiri wose uhura nabwo vuba bushobora gutuma sisitemu z’umubiri zihagarara ako kanya, bityo kuvurwa mu minota mike ni ngombwa.
Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bya anaphylaxis ni ibi bikurikira:
- Ibisebe ku mubiri wose no kuribwa cyane
- Guhumeka nabi cyangwa kubura umwuka
- Guhangara cyangwa kumva umuhogo ufunganye
- Kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo
- Kubura ibinya mu biganza, mu birenge, mu minwa, cyangwa mu mutwe
Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi agize ibi bimenyetso, ntugatinde ahubwo umujyane mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) byihutirwa. Hari abantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye bafite agakoresho ko kwitera inshinge karimo adrenaline (epinephrine) . Niba ari uko bimeze, inshinge zigomba guhita zitangwa.
Namenya nte neza ko mfite allergie?
Niba ukeka ko ufite aleriji, uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya neza ni ukujya kwa muganga. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, nibiba ngombwa, akwohereze gupimwa aleriji.
| Izina ry'ikizamini | Uko wabikora |
|---|---|
| Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu | Igitonyanga cy'ibintu bikekwa ko bitera allergie gishyirwa ku ruhu hanyuma kigakubitwaho urushinge ruto. Iyo agace gatukura kabyimbye mu minota 15, uba ufite allergie kuri iyo mvune. |
| Ikizamini cy'uruhu imbere y'uruhu | Agace gato cyane k'ibintu bitera allergie gashyirwa mu gice cyo hanze cy'uruhu. Uko ibintu bigenda biragaragara. |
| Ikizamini cy'urupapuro | Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara ya contact dermatitis. Agace karimo allergen gashyirwa ku ruhu mu gihe cy'iminsi 2 hanyuma hagasuzumwa uko byagenze. |
| Isuzuma ry'amaraso | Hafatwa ikizamini cy'amaraso hanyuma hagapimwa urugero rw'umusemburo witwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE), ugaragara cyane mu gihe cy'uburwayi bw'abarwayi. |
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ugiye kwipimisha indwara y'ubwivumbure, ugomba guhagarika gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose ijyanye n'ubwivumbure (urugero: Piriton) mbere y'iminsi 3-7. Bitabaye ibyo, ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora kuba atari byo. Muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi.
Ni gute wagenzura allergie?
Nta buryo bwo kuvura burundu allergie kugeza ubu. Ariko dushobora kugenzura ibimenyetso no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo kubikora.
1. Irinde ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure: Iki ni cyo kintu cyiza ushobora gukora. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku ivumbi, komeza ivumbi mu rugo rwawe. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa runaka, wirinde burundu.
2. Gufata imiti: Ibimenyetso bishobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe ibinini byo kurwanya indwara ya antihistamine, spray zo mu mazuru, cyangwa ibitonyanga by'amaso byatanzwe na muganga.
3. Ubuvuzi bw'imyuka mibi: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura igihe kirekire. Ibi bikubiyemo guha umubiri wawe urugero ruto cyane rw'ibintu uterwa na ubwivumbure, uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bifasha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe "kumenyera". Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe ntuzongera kugira icyo ukora kuri byo. Ibi bigomba gukorwa uyobowe n'inzobere.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu bukabije bugira ingaruka mbi ku kintu kidafite ingaruka mbi.
- Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure. Kugira ngo ubigereho, shaka inama kwa muganga.
- Ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi (Anaphylaxis) . Mu bihe nk'ibyo, jya kwa ETU vuba.
- Ntugakoreshe imiti iyo ari yo yose wumva ubyifuza utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Iyo ufashwe neza, ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi butuje nubwo waba ufite allergie.
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