Ese nawe urwara nyuma yo kurumwa n'umubu? Reka twige kuri iyi virusi nshya? (Jamestown Canyon Virus)

Mu gihugu cyacu, imibu ni ikintu tubona buri gihe. Hari igihe dutekereza ko kurumwa n'umubu ari ukuryana gato ndetse wenda n'udusebe duto, ariko hari ubwoko bw'imibu bushobora gutwara indwara zikomeye. Tuzi neza indwara nka dengue na chikungunya. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku yindi ndwara ikwirakwizwa n'umubu ikiri nshya kuri twe, ariko ni ingenzi cyane kuyimenya. Iyi ni Virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) .

Virusi ya Jamestown Canyon ni iki?

Muri make, Virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ni indwara idakunze kugaragara ariko ikwirakwira vuba kandi ivugwa mu bihugu nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Itwandurira iyo umubu wanduye uturiye.

Akenshi, virusi ya JCV ntabwo itera ibimenyetso. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira umuriro, umunaniro, no kuribwa umutwe. Ni gake cyane iyo ibaye ikomeye ku buryo isaba kujya mu bitaro. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ubwo bwoko bw'indwara ni ukwirinda kurumwa n'umubu.

Kuki iyi yitwa virusi ya Jamestown Canyon?

Yahawe izina ryayo kubera impamvu yoroshye cyane. Iyi virusi yavumbuwe bwa mbere mu 1961 mu mibu yabaga mu kibaya mu gace ka Jamestown muri Colorado, muri Amerika. Niyo mpamvu yitwa virusi ya Jamestown Canyon.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara?

Virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ni virusi ya arbovirus. Virusi ya arbovirus ni ubwoko bwa virusi yandurira ku bantu n'udukoko (arthropods) nk'imibu n'udusimba. Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara ya Lyme . Yandurira mu dusimba, ariko ni indwara ya bagiteri, ntabwo ari virusi ya arbovirus.

Ni izihe ndwara zindi za arbovirus?

Ubu ushobora kwibuka ko indwara nka Dengue fever na Chikungunya, zikunze kugaragara mu gihugu cyacu, nazo zanduzwa n'imibu. Ibi ni ko bimeze (JCV). Izindi ndwara za virusi ziri muri iki cyiciro, ni ukuvuga udukoko, ni:

• La Crosse encephalite
• Virusi ya Powassan
• Umuriro w’amabara wa Rocky Mountain (RMSF) (nawo uterwa na bagiteri, ariko rimwe na rimwe witwa ibi kuko wanduzwa n’udukoko)
• Virusi ya Snowshoe hare
• Virusi ya Nile y'Iburengerazuba
• Virusi ya Zika

Aya mazina ashobora kuba mashya kuri wewe, ariko yose aturuka ahantu hamwe, ari ho udukoko.

Ese virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ikunze kugaragara?

Yego, iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara. Ariko Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC)Ikigo kivuga ko umubare w'abanduye iyi virusi wiyongereyeho gato. Urugero, kuva mu 2012 kugeza mu 2021, babonye raporo 267 z'iyi virusi. Mu 2021 honyine, hagaragaye abantu 32 banduye iyi virusi.

Ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko umubare nyakuri w'abandura ushobora kuba uri hejuru cyane bitewe no kutagira ubumenyi no kutagira ibizamini . Ibi bivuze ko hari abandura benshi kurusha abavugwa. Hari igihe ibimenyetso by'iyi virusi (JCV) bishobora kwitiranywa n'ibindi bicurane bisanzwe.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura iyi virusi?

Umuntu wese ashobora kwandura virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) iyo arumwe n'umubu urimo iyo virusi . Kwandura indwara bikunze kugaragara hagati ya Mata na Nzeri, igihe ikirere kiba gishyushye. Inyinshi mu ndwara zagaragaye kugeza ubu ni iz'abagabo.

Nandura nte virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV)?

Iyi virusi uyirwara iyo umubu wanduye ukurumye. Iyi si indwara ishobora kwanduzwa n'umuntu umwe. Ibi bivuze ko utayirwara ukoresheje gukora ku muntu ufite iyi ndwara, kuvugana na we, cyangwa gukoresha ikintu yakoresheje.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV)?

Abantu benshi banduye iyi virusi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso. Cyangwa, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bibiri urumiwe n'umubu.

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:

• Umuriro
• Umunaniro
• Umutwe

Byongeye kandi, ibintu nk'ibi bishobora kubaho:

• Kumva ukonje (Ubukonje)
• Inkorora
• Kuzungera
• Kubabara imitsi
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Izuru riva (izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye)
• Kubabara mu muhogo (Pharyngitis)

Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye (ni ukuvuga abafite ubushobozi buke bwo kurwanya indwara) n'abageze mu zabukuru bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV). Bivugwa ko abantu bagera kuri 50% banduye iyi virusi bazakenera kujya mu bitaro .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bikomeye? (Niba bigaragaye, jya kwa muganga ako kanya!)

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wawe wa hafi ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, ugomba guhita ugana ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe . Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ko ufite indwara y’imitsi yo hagati (indwara y’ubwonko) , nka encephalitis (indwara y’ubwonko).Hashobora kubaho indwara isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, nka meningite (ubwandu bw'udusimba dutwikiriye ubwonko).

• Urujijo - Kumva nk'aho ubwenge bwawe burimo guhungabana, nk'aho wibagiwe aho uri.
• Kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kwimura umubiri wawe
• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibintu
• Indwara zo mu mutwe
• Gutinya foto (amaso ahinduka ubururu cyane ku buryo udashobora kureba urumuri)
• Ijosi rikomeye

Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, ntutinde. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ugushaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya!

Ni iki gitera virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV)?

Uburyo iyi virusi ikwirakwira biroroshye cyane:

1. Ubwa mbere, ubwoko buto cyane bwa mikorobe (iyi virusi) bwinjira mu mubiri w'inyamaswa zonsa nk'impongo n'impala zikagwira muri zo. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mu nyamaswa nk'impongo zifite umurizo w'umweru.

2. Hanyuma, imibu iragenda inyunyuza amaraso y'izi nyamaswa zanduye.

3. Hanyuma virusi yinjira mu mubiri w'umubu. Hanyuma umubu uraza ukaruma abantu.

4. Iyo umubu uruma, virusi iri mu macandwe y'umubu yinjira mu maraso yacu ikadutera indwara.

Mu magambo make, kuva ku nyamaswa kugera ku mubu, kuva ku mubu kugera kuri twe.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera ibi?

Uko urushaho guhura n’imibu, niko ibyago byo kwandura Virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) byiyongera. Iyo umaranye igihe kinini hanze, cyangwa udafashe ingamba zikwiye zo kwirinda imibu, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kwandura.

Tekereza ko ukunze kujya gutembera mu mashyamba, gukora ubusitani, cyangwa gukina mu busitani nimugoroba... Imibu ishobora kuba myinshi muri ibi bihe.

Ibintu bikurura imibu

Amoko amwe y'imibu ashobora gukururwa cyane n'ibintu bikurikira:

• Niba ugeze mu zabukuru gato kandi umubiri wawe ugakora dioxyde de carbone (CO2) na aside lactic (aside lactic). (CO2 irekurwa iyo duhumeka, naho aside lactic ikorwa iyo dukora siporo.)
• Ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe. (Inyigo yo mu 2004 yasanze ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imibu bukunda ubwoko bw'amaraso 'O'. Ariko ibi si ibisanzwe ku mibu yose.)
• Iyo ugendagenda kandi ukagendagenda iyo imibu ikora (ndetse na CO2 na aside lactic nyinshi birarekurwa).
• Ishobora kuba impumuro yihariye iva mu mubiri wawe, nk'amavuta wisiga, cyangwa impumuro y'ibyuya, cyane cyane impumuro y'ibirenge byuzuye ibyuya .
• Wambaye imyenda yijimye.Niba wambaye. (Imibu ikurura cyane imyenda y'amabara yijimye kuruta imyenda y'amabara yoroheje.)

Ni gute virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ipimwa?

Kugira ngo umuganga amenye iyi virusi, abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe. Uzakenera kandi kumubwira ibikorwa byawe biheruka ndetse n'amateka y'urugendo rwawe.

Hanyuma muganga ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibizamini byinshi by'amaraso . Kimwe mu by'ingenzi ni ikizamini cy'umubiri urwanya indwara (ikizamini cya immunoglobulin cyihariye cya virusi, cyangwa ikizamini cya IgM) . Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hatabaho izindi ndwara no kumenya niba ari virusi imwe. Iyo ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri burwaye, bukora ubudahangarwa buzaburwanya. Niba rero ufite utwo dusimba mu maraso yawe, bivuze ko umubiri wawe urimo kurwanya virusi, bivuze ko wanduye iyo virusi.

Ni ibihe bipimo bindi byasabwa?

Hari igihe hashobora kuba ngombwa ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo kugira ngo hemezwe ko virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) isanzwe. Kubera ko Virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ishobora kugorana kuyitandukanya n'izindi ndwara zisa nayo, muganga wawe ashobora no kukugira inama yo gukoresha ibi bipimo bikurikira:

• Gutobora uruti rw'umugongo/umugongo: Ibi bireba niba ubwonko n'umugongo byarangiritse.
• Isuzuma rya MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Ibi kandi bigenzura imiterere y'ubwonko n'imitsi.
• Ikizamini cya PRNT (Ikizamini cyo Kugabanya Ubukana bwa Plaque)
• Ikizamini cya RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) : Iki kizamini cyo kureba niba hari ibice by’uturemangingo twa virusi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV)?

Akenshi, niba nta bimenyetso ufite, ntuzakenera kuvurwa. Niba ufite ibimenyetso byoroheje, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi kugira ngo wirinde umwuma.
• Ku bijyanye n'umutwe n'umuriro, fata imiti igabanya ububabare ya OTC ushobora kubona muri farumasi udafite muganga .
• Ruhuka neza.

Ariko, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye, ushobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro ugahabwa amazi yo mu miyoboro y'amaraso , imiti ikenewe, no gukurikiranwa. Kuri ubu, nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) buriho. Kubwibyo, kuvura ibimenyetso gusa ni ukuvura gusa.

Ni izihe ngaruka z'igihe kirekire z'iyi virusi?

Abantu benshi bandura virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) nta bimenyetso cyangwa ingaruka z'igihe kirekire baba bafite. Ariko iyo urwaye bikomeye, ingaruka zawe z'igihe kirekire zizaterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe n'uburyo bwo kuvura uzahabwa. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizagufasha gukira vuba.

Ese ushobora kwirinda virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV)?

Nibyo rwose! Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ibi ni ukubyirindaKwirinda kurumwa n'imibu. Ugomba kwitonda iyo uri hanze, kandi ugomba no gukurikiza ingamba z'umutekano iyo ugiye ahantu runaka.

Kora ibi bintu kugira ngo wirinde imibu:

• Gabanya ingendo ujya mu turere dukunze kwandura virusi nk'izo.
• Shyira ecran ku madirishya no ku nzugi zo mu nzu yawe. Sana imyobo cyangwa imiturire.
• Guma mu nzu uko bishoboka kose mu gihe imibu iba ikunze kugaragara cyane, ni ukuvuga mu gihe cy'umugoroba no mu gitondo .
• Kuraho ahantu hose amazi ahurira (nk'amapine, ibishyimbo by'amasaka, inkono z'indabyo), kuko imibu itera amagi muri utwo duce.

Kora ibi bintu iyo uri hanze:

• Ambara imyenda itwikiriye umubiri wawe uko bishoboka kose, nk'amashati n'ipantaro by'amaboko maremare.
• Mu gihe uryamye , jya uryama mu nzu cyangwa munsi y'umuyoboro w'imibu.
• Niba ugiye gukambika, siga Permethrin ku myenda yawe yo hanze n'ibikoresho byawe.
• Shyira umuti wica udukoko wemewe na EPA (Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije) ku ruhu rwawe no ku myenda yawe. Akenshi uba urimo DEET cyangwa Picaridin.

Ni ryari nkwiye gushaka inama kwa muganga kuri ibi?

Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (nk'umuriro, kubabara umubiri, cyangwa kuribwa umutwe) nyuma y'iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike nyuma yo kurumwa n'umubu , gana muganga. Nanone, niba ugize ibibazo by'ubuzima nyuma yo kujya mu gace gakunze kugaragaramo indwara ziterwa n'umubu, menyesha itsinda ry'abaganga bawe. Uko ubonye indwara vuba, niko urushaho kuyivurwa neza.

Abantu benshi barumwa n'imibu, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe. Ariko bishobora gutera ubwoba gutekereza ko bishobora kuba birenze uburyaryate gusa, si byo se? Virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ni indwara idakunze kugaragara ariko ishobora guteza akaga. Kugira ngo wirinde wowe n'abakunzi bawe iyi ndwara, ndetse n'izindi ndwara zisanzwe ziterwa n'imibu, witondere igihe ukora cyangwa ukina hanze. Gufata izi ngamba zo kwirinda bishobora kugufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza umwaka wose.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

• Virusi ya Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ni indwara idakunze kugaragara yandurira mu mibu.
• Abantu benshi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso, ariko bamwe bashobora kugira umuriro, umunaniro, no kuribwa umutwe.
• Ni gake cyane , bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi. Ibi nibibaho, ugomba guhita ujyanwa mu bitaro.
• Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura ibi, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku bimenyetso.
• Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukwirinda imibu. Kugira ngo ubigereho, wambare imyenda ikwiye, ushyiremo umuti wica imibu, kandi ukomeze kugira isuku mu rugo rwawe no mu nkengero zaho.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe nyuma yo kurumwa n'umubuNtugatinde gushaka inama z'abaganga.

Wibuke ko nubwo imibu ari inyamaswa nto, ishobora kwanduza indwara zikomeye. Rero ni ngombwa guhora witonda!

Virusi ya Jamestown Canyon, Indwara y'imibu, Kwandura Virusi, Umuriro, Ibimenyetso, Kurinda imibu, Kwirinda