Reka twige neza ku byerekeye ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa.

Ese wigeze ubona ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugira ibibazo bitandukanye iyo murya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Hari igihe bishobora kuba ari ukurya gusa, ariko hari igihe bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho, kugeza ku kugorwa no guhumeka . Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga kuri iyi allergie y'ibiryo, ni ukuvuga allergie y'ibiryo . Mu by'ukuri ni iki, impamvu ibaho, ibimenyetso byayo, ni gute twakwirinda, n'ibindi byinshi, tuzabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Allergie y'ibiryo ni iki?

Akenshi, abana bato bakunze kugira ubwo burwayi bw'ibiribwa. Ariko, abantu bakuru bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara mu kigero icyo ari cyo cyose, nubwo baba batarigeze bagira ikibazo na kimwe mbere. Muri make, uburwayi bw'ibiribwa ni ikosa rito mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.

Noneho tekereza kuri ibi, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bumeze nk'ingabo z'igihugu cyacu. Buturinda mikorobe n'indwara zituruka hanze. Bubikora bute? Bukora ibice byihariye bisa n'abasirikare byitwa antibodies . Izi antibodies zirwanya bagiteri na virusi byangiza mu mubiri wacu kandi zigatuma tugumana ubuzima bwiza.

Ariko, niba ufite allergie iterwa n'ibiribwa, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufata ikintu mu biribwa bimwe na bimwe, nka poroteyine idafite ingaruka ku mubiri wawe, nk'umwanzi ukomeye cyane. Ni nk'aho inzego z'umutekano zibeshya umuturage w'inzirakarengane ko ari umwanzi.

Ibi ni byo bibaho ku zindi ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure. Ni ukuvuga ko imiti imwe n'imwe (nka penisiline), impongo zituruka mu kirere (zikomoka ku byatsi, ibyatsi bibi, ibiti), umukungugu, cyangwa ndetse n'ibiribwa nk'ubunyobwa bishobora gutera ubu bwoko bw'ingaruka mbi. Rero, icy'ingenzi ni uko ibiryo ubwabyo atari uburozi ku mubiri, ariko ikibazo ni uko umubiri wawe ubyitwaramo. Urabyumva ?

Ni ibihe bintu bikunze kugaragara ku barwayi ba ALLERIC mu biribwa?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku biryo ibyo ari byo byose. Ariko, ibi bikurikira n’ibiribwa birimo ni byo bikunze gutera ubwivumbure mu gihugu cyacu no ku isi yose:

• Ubunyobwa n'izindi mbuto (urugero: cashews, almonds, walnuts)
• Ibiryo byo mu nyanja, cyane cyane ibinyamisogwe nk'isambaza, inkeri, umukara, n'inyama z'inka.
• Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amafi (urugero: kelawallala, balaya)
• Amata, cyane cyane amata y'inka n'ibikomoka ku mata y'inka
• Amagi (cyane cyane umweru w'igi)
• Soya n'ibicuruzwa birimo soya
• Ingano n'ibikomoka ku ngano (nk'umugati, makaroni, keke)
• Sesame n'ibikomoka kuri sesame

Ibi ni byo bikunze guteza ibibazo. Ni ngombwa kwitondera niba umwana wawe cyangwa wowe wumva ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa kidashimishije nyuma yo kurya kimwe muri ibi biribwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingaruka bubaho mu gihe umuntu afite ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo?

Tekereza umwana muto ufite allergie y'ubunyobwa ajya kwa mugenzi we akarya agace ka shokora karimo ubunyobwa hejuru. Hanyuma se bigenda bite? Kubera ubudahangarwa bwakozwe mbere burwanya poroteyine iri mu biryo, ni ukuvuga ubunyobwa, umubiri uhita usohora imiti myinshi itandukanye mu maraso. Imwe muri iyi miti y'ingenzi ni histamine .

Izi histamine n'ibindi binyabutabire bitera ibimenyetso bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku maso, izuru, mu muhogo, mu myanya y'ubuhumekero (inzira zo guhumeka), uruhu, no mu ruhu . Umuntu ufite ubwivumbure mu biribwa ashobora kugira ubwivumbure buke cyane (nk'uduheri duto) cyangwa ubwivumbure bukomeye cyane, ndetse bushobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Iyi ubwivumbure bushobora kubaho ako kanya, mu minota mike umuntu ariye ibiryo, cyangwa bushobora kubaho nyuma y'amasaha menshi, rimwe na rimwe nyuma y'amasaha abiri cyangwa atatu .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya mbere bikunze kugaragara?

Iyo umuntu atangiye kugira allergie, ashobora kubanza kubona ibi bimenyetso. Kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bishobora kubaho icyarimwe:

• Amazuru asohoka (nk'amacucu) cyangwa kuziba izuru
• Amaso atukura, asharira, afite amazi
• Uduce tw'uruhu dutukura, twabyimbye, kandi turyana. Ibi akenshi biraryana cyane. Ibi kandi tubyita umutuku, twazamutse (bizwi mu buvuzi nka `(Hives)` cyangwa `(Urticaria)`).
• Kubabara, kubura ibinure, cyangwa kubyimba gato k'ururimi cyangwa iminwa.
• Kuryarya mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo.

Uko bigenda birushaho kuba bibi, ibi bimenyetso bishobora no kugaragara:

Uko allergie irushaho gukomera, ibimenyetso bikurikira bishobora kugaragara:

• Kubabara mu muhogo, kumva ikintu kimeze nk'aho cyafashe mu muhogo, kugorwa no kumira.
• Ijwi rituje cyangwa kutabasha kuvuga.
• Guhumeka ni ijwi rituruka mu gituza iyo uhumeka, rimeze nk'ifirimbi .
• Inkorora idashira.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka, guhumeka nabi.
• Isesemi (kumva ugiye kuruka).
• Kuruka.
• Kubabara igifu cyane.
• Impiswi (kuruka).
• Kuzungera(Kuzungera) cyangwa kumva umeze nk'aho ushobora gucika intege.

Indwara iteje akaga cyane: Anaphylaxis

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, allergie y'ibiribwa ishobora gutera indwara ikomeye cyane yitwa anaphylaxis . Iyi ni allergie itunguranye, ikomeye, kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ifata ingingo nyinshi z'umubiri icyarimwe. Uruhu, guhumeka, igogora, umutima, n'imiyoboro y'amaraso byose bishobora kwangirika icyarimwe. Umuvuduko w'amaraso ushobora kugabanuka cyane, inzira z'ubuhumekero (imiyoboro y'ubuhumekero) zishobora kugabanuka, bigatuma guhumeka bigorana, kandi ururimi, iminwa, n'umuhogo bishobora kubyimba.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Abantu bafite ibyago byo kugira ikibazo gikomeye cyitwa anaphylaxis bagomba kwitonda cyane. Nanone, ni ngombwa kugira gahunda y'ibikorwa byihutirwa hamwe n'imiti yihariye (urugero: epinephrine) kugira ngo ibimenyetso bitarushaho kwiyongera mu gihe cy'impanuka. Tuzabivugaho byinshi nyuma.

Hari inkuru nziza. Abana benshi bakura bakava mu barwayi baterwa n'amata y'inka n'amagi uko bagenda bakura, bari hagati y'imyaka 5-6. Ariko, ubwivumbure bukomeye ku bunyobwa, izindi mbuto zo mu biti, n'ibinyamisogwe rimwe na rimwe bishobora kumara ubuzima bwabo bwose.

Wamenya ute neza ko ufite allergie y'ibiryo?

Hari igihe byoroshye kumenya niba umwana afite ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo. Ashobora kugira ibisebe cyangwa ububabare mu nda cyangwa kuruka nyuma gato yo kurya ibiryo bikekwa. Ariko, hari igihe bishobora kugorana kumenya ibiryo biteje ikibazo. Tekereza umwana arya salade y'imbuto zivanze mu iduka kandi akagira ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo. Niba hari ubwoko 5-6 bw'imbuto muri iyo salade, biragoye kumenya imbuto afite ubwivumbure ako kanya, sibyo? Nanone, kubera ko bimwe mu biribwa bifite ibintu byinshi, biragoye kumenya niba ifunguro nyamukuru cyangwa isosi cyangwa ibirungo ari byo biteje ikibazo.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko hari abantu bamwe badashobora kwihanganira ibiryo, ariko mu by'ukuri si allergie ifitanye isano n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ibi tubyita allergie iterwa n'ibiryo . Urugero, abantu barwaye lactose barwara kuribwa mu gifu, kubyimba, no gucibwamo iyo bariye amata n'ibindi bikomoka ku mata (nka yawurute na foromaje). Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko barwaye allergie ku mata. Impamvu bagira allergie ku mata ni uko imibiri yabo idafite enzyme ikenewe kugira ngo igogore neza isukari iri mu mata, lactose. Icyo ni ikibazo gitandukanye rwose n'allergie, kandi gifitanye isano n'igogora.

Umuganga akora iki kuri ibi?

Niba ubona ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mushobora kuba mufite allergie y'ibiribwa, nyamuneka ntubyirengagize. Banza urebe muganga w'umuryango wawe. Azakubaza wowe n'umwana wawe ibimenyetso byanyu, igihe byatangiriye, n'ibyo mwariye, kandi azagukorera isuzuma ry'ibanze.

Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko ushobora kuba ufite allergie mu biribwa, ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara z’ubwivumbure cyangwa inzobere mu by’umubiri . Uyu muganga ni we uzasuzuma ikibazo, agukorere ibizamini bikenewe, kandi aguhe uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiye. Azakubaza ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye n’uko wabyitwayemo mbere, igihe umaze utangiye kugira ibimenyetso (nk’ibicurane), igihe umaze, ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira allergie nk’iyi.

Ikizamini cy'Ubwoya bw'Uruhu

Hanyuma, inzobere ishobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu . Iki ni cyo kizamini gikunze kugaragara cyane. Ibi birimo gupima uruhu rwawe kugira ngo barebe uburyo ingano nto y'ibiryo ukeka ko bigutera uburibwe yakwitwara. Muganga azakoresha agace gato k'ibiryo bivugwa, ndetse rimwe na rimwe n'ibindi biribwa bikunze gutera ubwivumbure. Muganga azagutera agashishwa gato cyane (cyangwa agashishwa) ku kuboko kwawe cyangwa ku mugongo, hanyuma agashyiramo igitonyanga cy'amazi aho hantu. Uduce dutandukanye dushyirwa ahantu hatandukanye h'uruhu hanyuma tugasigara iminota 15-20. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa, aho hantu hazahinduka umutuku, habyimbe, kandi hakagaragara agashishwa gato, nk'aho warumwe n'umubu. Ushobora kubona igitekerezo cy'urwego rw'ubwivumbure bitewe n'ingano yabwo.

Ibindi bizamini

Hari igihe muganga afata amaraso akayohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo apime ubudahangarwa bwihariye bwa IgE .

Ibuka: Nubwo muganga wawe yaguha ibiryo bike cyane kugira ngo upime aleriji, ntugomba kubikorera mu rugo! Nanone, ntukavuge amagambo nka "Ndakeka ibi biribwa, nzongera kubigerageza kugira ngo ndebe niba ari byo koko." Ahantu heza kandi hizewe ho gupimisha aleriji ni ku ivuriro cyangwa ibitaro bya muganga. Abakozi baho bahuguwe by'umwihariko kuri ibi. Iyo ugize ikibazo gikomeye, bashobora guhita baguha imiti.

Ni gute ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo buvurwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta muti wihariye w’allergie y’ibiryo. Nkuko nabivuze mbere, allergie zimwe na zimwe (cyane cyane allergie y’amata n’amagi ku bana bato) zishira uko imyaka igenda ishira, ariko izindi (nk’ubunyobwa, imbuto z’ibiti, n’ibikomoka ku mafi) zishobora kugumaho ubuzima bwose.

Uburyo bwonyine kandi bwiza bwo kuvura ibi ni ukwirinda cyane ibiryo bitera allergie n'ibindi biribwa cyangwa ikinyobwa kirimo ibyo biribwa.

Uburyo bumwe bwo kubimenya ni ugusoma witonze ibirango by'ibiribwa byose urya n'ibyo unywa. Ugomba kureba urutonde rw'ibintu bigize buri biryo cyangwa ikinyobwa gipakiye uguze mu iduka. Ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora gutera allergie akenshi biba byanditse ku kirango, rimwe na rimwe byanditse mu nyuguti zitose. Urugero, iyo uguze isosi, ushobora no kudatekereza ko ishobora kuba irimo ingano cyangwa soya. Bityo rero ugomba gusuzuma witonze igice cy'ibirango.

Hari abantu bamwe na bamwe bafite ubushishozi cyane bashobora no kwirinda ibindi biribwa bikorerwa mu ruganda rumwe rukora ibiryo bibatera ibibazo. Kubera ko bikorerwa ku mashini imwe, uduce duto tw'ibiryo bishobora kwinjira muri ibi biribwa (`(Kwanduzanya)`). Ushobora kuba warabonye ibintu nk'uduti twa shokora tuvuga ngo ``Bishobora kuba birimo uduce tw'imbuto`` cyangwa ``Bikorerwa mu ruganda rutunganya imbuto``. Ugomba kandi kwitondera ibintu nk'ibyo.

Bite ho mu gihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa? Gira gahunda!

Uko waba witonze kose, hari igihe ushobora kurya ku buryo butamenyekanye ndetse n'ibiryo bike ufite ubwivumbure. Niba ibyo bibaye , mbere ya byose, ntugatinye. Kurikiza gahunda yawe y'ibikorwa byihutirwa .

Gahunda yihutirwa ni iki? Nyuma yuko muganga yemeje ko ufite ubwivumbure mu biribwa, azakwandikira gahunda nk'iyi. Igaragaza neza icyo wakora mu gihe ufite ubwivumbure, uwo ugomba kumenyesha (urugero: abarimu, abo mu muryango), imiti ugomba gufata, uko wayifata, n'ingano yayo.

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane iyo ufite allergie y'ibiryo ishobora gutera allergie ikomeye, yitwa anaphylaxis . Ku ndwara zikomeye, bamwe mu bantu babwirwa na muganga wabo guhora bitwaje umuti witwa epinephrine . Ibi akenshi biza mu buryo bwo guterwa epinephrine mu cyuma gitera inshinge kimeze nk'ikaramu kandi cyoroshye gutwara (urugero: EpiPen, Anapen). Muganga wawe azakwigisha wowe n'umuryango wawe uburyo bwo kuyikoresha. Wowe, ababyeyi bawe, na muganga wawe mushobora gufata icyemezo niba mukwiye kuyitwara cyangwa se umwarimu ku ishuri akayitwara.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba bibaye ngombwa ko ukoresha uru rushinge rwa epinephrine, ugomba guhita ujya ku bitaro cyangwa ku kigo nderabuzima kiri hafi yawe, nubwo ibimenyetso byayo byagabanuka nyuma.Kubera ko, hari igihe igisubizo cya mbere kigabanuka, hanyuma igisubizo cya kabiri (Biphasic reaction) gishobora kubaho nyuma y'amasaha make. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuguma mu bitaro ukurikiranwe na muganga amasaha make.

Ese biragoye kubaho ufite allergie mu biribwa?

Kugira allergie mu biribwa bishobora kugorana ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikaba umutwaro, ariko ntibigomba kwangiza ubuzima bwawe cyangwa bw'umwana wawe bwa buri munsi cyangwa ibyishimo bye. Abandi bantu bakuru n'urungano rwawe, nk'ababyeyi bawe, abo mu muryango wawe, abarimu, inshuti, bashobora kugufasha kwirinda allergie. Ni ngombwa kubigisha.

Ariko se, wakora iki niba ibiryo ukunda bikubereye ku rutonde rw'ibigomba kuvugwaho "ntukarye"? Ntugahangayike! Kubera ko muri iyi minsi abantu benshi bafite ubwivumbure ku biribwa, amasosiyete acuruza ibiryo yashyizeho ibintu byinshi biryoshye kandi byitezwe kugira ngo bisimbuze ibiryo ukunda. Ubu hari amahitamo menshi, kuva kuri ice cream, yawurute, na foromaje bikozwe mu mata (ibicuruzwa bidafite amata), kugeza ku mugati, biscuits, keke (ibicuruzwa bidafite gluten cyangwa ingano), kugeza ku biryo bidafite imbuto! Bityo ntugomba gucikwa n'ibiryo biryoshye.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Indwara yo kurwara ibiryo ni indwara isaba kwitabwaho gato, ariko iyo ivuwe neza, ntabwo ibangamira ubuzima busanzwe.

• Menya ubwivumbure: Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ububabare buhoraho nyuma yo kurya ibiryo runaka, ntubyirengagize. Reba muganga wujuje ibisabwa, byaba byiza ari inzobere mu by'ubwivumbure, kugira ngo umenye neza ikibazo kirimo. Ntukishingikirize ku kwisuzuma cyangwa ikintu cyose ubona kuri interineti.
• Irinde burundu ibiryo bishobora kukwangiza: Iyo bimaze kwemezwa ko hari allergie, hagarika burundu kurya ibiryo byanduye n'ibirimo byose. Gira akamenyero ko gusoma ibyanditse ku biribwa, kandi ubaze ibibazo mugihe urya hanze.
• Gira gahunda y'ibikorwa byihutirwa: Vugana na muganga wawe kandi ushyireho gahunda yanditse yihutirwa, cyane cyane niba uri mu kaga ko kurwara indwara ya anaphylaxis. Buri gihe ujye witwaza epinephrine auto-injection, nibiba ngombwa, kandi umenye neza ikoreshwa ryayo.
• Menyesha abandi: Menyesha abagize umuryango wawe, abarimu, n'abo ukunda ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bw'umwana wawe/umwana wawe. Bashobora kandi kugufasha mu gihe cy'impanuka.
• Wihangayika, ntabwo uri wenyine: abantu benshi bafite izi ndwara. Hari amatsinda y'abarwayi ashobora kugufasha, kukugira inama no gusangira ubunararibonye bwawe. Kandi ubu ushobora kubona ibiryo bisimbura ibiryo bizima.
• Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe:Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Jya kwisuzumisha buri gihe. Vugana na we niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge.

Rero, uzirikana ibi bintu, ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwiza, bufite ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije nubwo waba ufite ubwivumbure mu biribwa. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, banza uganire na muganga.

` Allergy y'ibiribwa, Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, Histamine, Anaphylaxis, Epinephrine, Isuzuma ry'uruhu, Ibimenyetso bya allergy, Ibirango by'ibiribwa