Ese izi mpinduka mu mubiri wawe ziterwa na histamine? Reka tubimenye neza!

Ese uhita wumva uryamye? Ese uhita witsamura nyuma yo kwitsamura? Cyangwa uhita ugira ibibyimba bitukura ku mubiri wawe nyuma y'igihe runaka umaze kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Ibi bintu bishobora kuba byarakubayeho. Akenshi, umuntu uri inyuma y'ibi bibazo yitwa histamine. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku cyo histamine ari cyo, impamvu ari ingenzi ku mibiri yacu, n'uko bigenda iyo yiyongereye.

Histamine ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, histamine ni shimi ibaho mu buryo busanzwe mu mibiri yacu. Ni nk'agasanduku gato gakorera mu mibiri yacu. Kabikwa mu turemangingo tumwe na tumwe mu mibiri yacu. Gabikwa cyane cyane mu bwoko bubiri bw'uturemangingo twitwa mast cells na basophils . Utu turemangingo ni igice cy'ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri, sisitemu iturinda indwara. Tekereza nk'igihome. Iyo umwanzi (urugero, umugera cyangwa impongo) aturutse hanze y'iki gihome, abarinzi nka utu turemangingo tw'amaboko bakoresha intwaro yitwa histamine kugira ngo batangire urugamba. Si ibyo gusa, kandi iyi nshuti yitwa histamine inagira uruhare mu gufasha igifu cyacu gusya ibiryo no mu mikorere imwe n'imwe y'ubwonko.

Kuki iyi histamine iva mu mubiri wacu?

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma histamine irekurwa mu mubiri ni ingaruka z'ubwivumbure . Reka turebe uko bigenda. 1. Allergy: Tekereza ko ufite allergy ku mukungugu. Iyo ugiye ahantu hari umukungugu, utwo duce tw'umukungugu (twita allergy ) twinjira mu mazuru yawe. Hanyuma uturemangingo tw'umukungugu mu mubiri wacu tumenya utwo duce tw'umukungugu nk'"umwanzi". Turabimenya tugatangira kubikora. Muri iki gihe, histamine iri mu turemangingo tw'umukungugu irarekurwa mu buryo butunguranye. Nk'igisasu kirasa. Iyi histamine ni yo itera kwitsamura, izuru rizibye, n'amaso asharira.

• Zimwe mu ndwara zikunze gutera allergie ni izi:
• Impumuro
• Udukoko tw'umukungugu
• Inyamaswa ziryana
• Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe (urugero: amata, amagi , ubunyobwa , amafi yo mu nyanja )
• Udukoko turumira
• Imiti imwe n'imwe

2. Gukomereka cyangwa kwandura: Iyo umubiri wakomeretse, uruhu rukavunika, cyangwa mikorobe yinjiye, histamine irarekurwa. Histamine ifasha kongera amaraso kugera aho yakomeretse, ikazana ibintu bikenewe n'uturemangingo turwanya mikorobe kugira ngo bifashe mu gukiza igikomere.

Ni iki histamine ikora ku mubiri?

Iyo histamine isohotse mu mubiri, igera mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wacu kandi ikagira ingaruka zitandukanye.

• Imiyoboro y'amaraso : Histamine ituma imiyoboro mito y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu yaguka. Ibi byitwa vasodilation . Ibi bituma amaraso menshi atembera muri yo. Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe iyo ufite allergie, uruhu rwawe ruhinduka umutuku kandi ukumva ushyushye. Nanone, amazi atangira kuva mu nkuta z'imiyoboro y'amaraso. Ibi bitera kubyimba (Kubyimba/ Kubyimba ), amazuru asohoka , n'amaso afite amazi.
• Uruhushya rwo guhumeka : Histamine ituma imitsi yo mu bihaha ifungana. Ibi byitwa bronchoconstriction . Ibi bitera kugorwa no guhumeka no kumva umuntu afunganye mu gituza, cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye asima .
• Uruhu: Histamine ishobora gukurura imitsi mu ruhu ikanatera uburyaryate/gushyuha. Ni nayo ituma habaho uduheri dutukura kandi twabyimbye ku ruhu (hives/urticaria).
• Uduce tw’igogora: Kugabanuka kw’imitsi yo mu mara bishobora gutera kuribwa mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka no gucibwamo. Histamine inafasha mu gukurura aside yo mu gifu.
• Udutsi tw’imitsi: Histamine ikora nk'umusemburo w’ubwonko. Ibi bivuze ko ifasha mu gutwara ubutumwa hagati y’uturemangingo tw’imitsi. Ibi bifasha cyane cyane mu gutuma tuba maso kandi tukaba maso. (Niyo mpamvu imwe mu miti isanzwe itera allergie ituma dusinzira, kuko inagabanya imikorere ya histamine mu bwonko.)

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwiyongere bwa histamine?

Ibimenyetso by’uburemere bwa histamine bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’umuntu ku giti cye, bitewe n’ingano ya histamine yasohotse ndetse n’urugingo rw’umubiri rwagizweho ingaruka cyane.

• Ibimenyetso by'uruhu:
• Gutukura k'uruhu, kwishimagura
• Eczema, uduheri
• Urticaria/Hives: Uruhu rutunguranye, rutukura, rubyimbye, kandi rushyuha cyane.
• Ibimenyetso by'izuru n'umuhogo:
• Kwitsamura
• Impumuro mbi cyangwa kuziba izuru
• Kurya izuru, umuhogo n'akanwa bitera kwishima
• Inkorora
• Kubyimba umuhogo, guhindura ijwi
• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'amaso:
• Amaso atukura, asharira
• Amarira atemba mu maso
• Kubyimba kw'amaso
• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'ibihaha:
• Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka nabi
• Kumva ufunze mu gituza
• Guhumeka (gucura) iyo uhumeka
• Niba urwaye asima, icyorezo cya asima gishobora kwiyongera
• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'igogora:
• Isesemi, kuruka
• Kubabara mu gifu, kubyimba inda
• Impiswi
• Ibindi bintu:
• Kuribwa umutwe (umutwe)
• Kuzungera
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (cyane cyane mu bihe bikomeye)

Tekereza ko inshuti yawe Sugath yariye isambaza. Mu gihe cy'iminota 30, umubiri we wose wari urimo kuryoherwa no kugira ibisebe bitukura. Yari afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Ibi bishobora kuba byaratewe n'uko umubiri wa Sugath wasohoye histamine nyinshi mu buryo butunguranye bitewe n'isambaza.

Indwara iteje akaga cyane: Anaphylaxis

Iyi ni yo allergie ikomeye cyane kandi ishyira ubuzima mu kaga kuri histamine. Iyi yitwa anaphylaxis . Muri ibi, histamine nyinshi irekurwa mu mubiri wose icyarimwe. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu minota mike. Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bya anaphylaxis ni ibi bikurikira:

• Guhumeka bigoranye cyane (kuziba inzira z'ubuhumekero bitewe no kubyimba k'umuhogo n'ururimi)
• Kuzungera, kumva nta cyo bivuze
• Umutima utera cyane
• Kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Urujijo
• Uruhu rw'ubururu cyangwa uruhu rwerurutse

Iyo ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi. Ugomba kujyanwa kwa muganga ako kanya. Gutinda kuvurwa bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ubuvuzi bwa mbere muri bene ibyo bihe ni urushinge rwa adrenaline (Adrenaline/Epinephrine) .

Ni gute wagenzura ingaruka za histamine?

Ku bw'amahirwe, dufite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubu burwayi buterwa na histamine. 1. Antihistamines: Iyi ni yo miti nyamukuru. Iyi miti ifunga aho histamine ihurira (izwi nka histamine receptors) . Ibi bibuza histamine kugira ingaruka zayo.

• Antihistamine zo mu gihe cya mbere: Izi zishobora gutera gusinzira (urugero: chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine). Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitonda mugihe uzifata nijoro cyangwa mugihe ukora imirimo nko gutwara imodoka.
• Antihistamine zo mu bwoko bwa kabiri: Izi ntizitera gusinzira cyane (urugero: Loratadine, Cetirizine, Fexofenadine). Ni byiza kuzikoresha ku manywa.

Umuganga ni we uzagena antihistamine ikubereye n'igihe ugomba kuyifata. 2. Ibifasha mu kubungabunga uturemangingo twa mast:Iyi miti ikora mu kubuza irekurwa rya histamine mu turemangingo twa mast. (Urugero: Cromolyn sodium). Iyi iza nk'imiti ipfundikira amazuru n'ibitonyanga by'amaso. 3. Corticosteroids: Iyi ni imiti ikomeye igabanya ubushyuhe. Hari igihe ikoreshwa mu gihe gito mu kurwanya asima mu bihe bikomeye by'ubwivumbure. 4. Kwirinda ibintu bitera ubwivumbure: Niba uzi icyo uterwa na ubwivumbure, ni byiza kwirinda ibyo bintu uko bishoboka kose. Urugero, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku mukungugu, ushobora gukora ibintu nko kugumisha inzu yawe isukuye no kwambara agapfukamunwa iyo ugiye hanze mu gihe cy'ivumbi.

Kutorohera Histamine ni iki?

Ibi bitandukanye gato n'ubwivumbure. Kwihanganira histamine ni igihe umubiri wacu udashobora gukuramo histamine neza mu biribwa cyangwa ingano ya histamine ikorwa mu mubiri. Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni ukugabanuka kwa enzyme Diamine Oxidase (DAO) . Muri iki gihe, ibimenyetso bimwe n'ibyo mu bwivumbure (kuribwa, kuribwa umutwe, ibibazo byo mu gifu) bishobora kubaho. Ariko, ibi bibaho iyo uriye ibiryo birimo histamine nyinshi (urugero: foromaje ishaje, ibiryo bisembuye, divayi, imboga zimwe na zimwe n'imbuto). Niba ufite gushidikanya kuri ibi, ni byiza kureba muganga ukaganira na we.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Ubusanzwe, nta kibazo kugura umuti urwanya aside muri farumasi kubera ibimenyetso bito by’ubwivumbure. Ariko, mu bihe nk'ibi, ugomba kujya kwa muganga:

• Niba ukunze kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure.
• Niba ibimenyetso bidagenzurwa n'imiti isanzwe.
• Niba wumva bigoye guhumeka cyangwa igituza kikugoye.
• Niba ubonye kimwe mu bimenyetso bya anaphylaxis (ibi ni ibyihutirwa!).
• Niba ushaka kumenya neza icyo urwaye ubwivumbure (hari ibizamini bya ubwivumbure ).
• Niba hari amakenga ko histamine idakira neza.

Umuganga ashobora gusuzuma neza ikibazo cyawe no kuguha ubuvuzi bwiza n'inama ukeneye.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Nubwo histamine ari ingenzi ku mibiri yacu, rimwe na rimwe ishobora kugorana.

• Histamine igira uruhare runini mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure, kandi inafasha mu gukira kw'ibikomere no gukora neza kw'igifu.
• Ibintu nko kwitsamura, uruhu ruryana, ibibyimba, no kuziba izuru bishobora guterwa na histamine.
• Anaphylaxis ni indwara iteje akaga cyane iterwa na histamine. Ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi gisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.
• Antihistamine ni yo miti y'ingenzi igenzura ingaruka za histamine.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure kenshi cyangwa bikomeye, jya kwa muganga.

Nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo. Inyinshi muri izi ndwara ziterwa na histamine zishobora gukemurwa neza. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwita ku mubiri wawe no gushaka inama zikwiye kwa muganga igihe bibaye ngombwa. histamine, allergy, allergy reaction, antihistamine, anaphylaxis, urticaria, asima, ஹிஸ்டின், அல்ஜி, அல்ஜி