Ese waba waragize ubushye buto? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi (Ubushye bwo mu cyiciro cya mbere) mu buryo burambuye!

Biragoye gushya gato mu gihe utabyiteze, si byo se? Hari igihe, iyo utetse mu gikoni, cyangwa ukoresheje icyuma, cyangwa umaze gukina ku zuba, ushobora gushya gato. Ibi ni byo twita ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa mbere . Ntugahangayike, ubusanzwe ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye cyane. Ariko niba ubizi, ushobora gukira vuba kandi ukirinda ko biba ikibazo gikomeye. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Gushya ni iki? Gushya ku rwego rwa mbere ni iki?

Mu magambo make, gushya ni ukwangirika k'uruhu rwacu guterwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuriro, amashanyarazi, imiti cyangwa imirasire (nk'izuba). Uruhu rwacu ni ikintu cyoroshye cyane.

Noneho, ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa mbere ni iki? Tekereza uruhu rwacu nk'igitunguru. Rufite ibice byinshi. Mu bushye bwo mu rwego rwa mbere, igice cyo hejuru kandi gito cy'uruhu ni cyo cyangiritse. Ibi nibyo twita mu buvuzi `epidermis` . Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ubushye bworoshye kandi budatera kwangirika cyane . Niyo mpamvu tunabwita ``ubushye buto.''

Gutwika ku rwego rwa mbere bibaho bite? (Impamvu zisanzwe)

Twese duhura n'impanuka nyinshi nto mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, si byo se? Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zitera ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa mbere. Reba niba izi mpungenge zikunzwe:

• Gutwikwa n'izuba: Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bahuye na cyo. Nyuma yo kumara igihe ku mucanga, gukina siporo, cyangwa gukora hanze ku manywa, uruhu rwawe ruhinduka umutuku ukumva wahiye, sibyo? Ubwo ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane bw'ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere. Ibi birashoboka cyane cyane niba uri hanze ku zuba udakoresheje amavuta yo kwisiga ku zuba .
• Ibisebe: Ibi bishobora kubaho mu gihe ukora mu gikoni. Igikombe gishyushye cy'icyayi cyangwa ikirahure cy'amata gishobora kumanuka ku kuboko kwawe. Cyangwa niba ushyize amazi yo kwiyuhagira ku mubiri wawe utarebye ubushyuhe, niba hari abana bato mu nzu, bashobora gukora ku mazi ashyushye batabizi bagashya gato. Nanone ubushyuhe buturuka kuri ibyo bintu by'amazi twita "Scalds". Niba ingano y'ibisebe ari nto, akenshi ibi biba ari ubushyuhe bwo ku rwego rwa mbere.
• Mu gukora ku bintu bishyushye: Iyo ukoze ku cyuma gishyushye, iyo ukoze ku nkono uyikuye ku ziko, cyangwa iyo ukoze ku nkengero z'itanura rishyushye ... ushobora no gushya gato. Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo uruhu ruhuye n'ikintu gishyushye mu masegonda make gusa.
• Bivuye muri bimwe mu binyabutabire:Iyo imwe mu miti yoroheje iri mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo gusukura mu rugo ikoze ku ruhu rwawe, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ubushye buto ndetse n'ubushye bukabije. Ariko ibuka ko imiti ikaze ari mibi cyane , kandi ubushye bushobora kuba bukomeye cyane.
• Ubushyuhe buto buterwa no gushya: Hari igihe, iyo uruhu rusutswe vuba ku ruhu rudakomeye (urugero: tapi, hasi), ubushyuhe bushobora gutwika igice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu. Akenshi ubushyuhe buterwa no gushya hejuru.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere? (Ubyumva ute kandi ubibona ute?)

Noneho reka tuvuge ko ufite ubushye buto. Wamenya ute ko ari ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere? Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi:

• Uruhu rutukura: Ahantu hahiye hahinduka umutuku, nk'izuba ritwitse.
• Ububabare: Aho ubushye buherereye harababaza. Hari igihe bishobora kumvikana nk'aho ubushye bukabije. Nubwo bwaba ari ubushye buto, hashobora kubaho ububabare.
• Kubyimba gato: Ahantu hahiye hashobora kubyimba gato.
• Uruhu rwumye: Uruhu ruri aho rwahiye rusa n'urwumye. Ibisebe ntibibaho. Iki ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere.
• Bihinduka ibara ry'umukara iyo ukandagiye: Iyo ukanda urutoki ku gace kahiye, gatukura hanyuma ukakarekura, ako gace kazaba umweru akanya gato, hanyuma gahinduke umutuku. Ibi byitwa "blanching".
• Uruhu rukura nyuma y'iminsi mike: Cyane cyane nyuma yo gutwikwa n'izuba, uruhu rushobora gukura nyuma y'iminsi mike. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Wibuke ko ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere butagira udusebe . Niba hari udusebe, bushobora kuba ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri.

Ese ubu bushye bwo mu rwego rwa mbere? Wabutandukanya ute n'ubundi?

Ubushyuhe bugabanyijemo ibice bitatu. Turimo kuvuga ku rwego rwa mbere. Ni byiza kumenya bike ku bindi.

• Ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa mbere: Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, uruhu rwo hejuru gusa nirwo rugira ingaruka. Rutukura, rurababaza, kandi rubyimbye gato, ariko ntirugira udusebe.
• Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa kabiri: Ibi bikubiyemo kwangirika k'urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu ndetse n'urwego rwa kabiri ruri munsi yarwo (dermis). Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ukuvuka kw'uduheri. Uruhu ruhinduka umutuku wijimye, rukababara cyane, kandi rushobora kumva rutose.
• Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa Gatatu: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'ubushye bukabije cyane. Uruhu rwose rurangirika, kandi ingingo n'inyama byo munsi na byo bishobora kwangirika. Ubushye bushobora kuba umweru, umukara, cyangwa umukara. Hari igihe, ushobora kutagira ububabare ubwo ari bwo bwose kuko imitsi iba yangiritse. Niba ufite ubushye nk'ubu, ugomba kujya kwa muganga vuba.

Noneho usobanukiwe uburyo ubushye bwo mu rwego rwa mbere butandukanye n'ubundi.

Ni ibihe bintu bya mbere ugomba gukora mu gihe ugize ubushye buto? (Ubufasha bwa mbere)

Noneho tekereza ko wasutse amazi ashyushye ku kuboko kwawe. Ntugatinye. Dore ibintu byihuse wakora:

1. Konjesha ubushye: Shyira ako kanya ahantu hahiye munsi y'amazi akonje (ariko atari urubura) mu gihe cy'iminota 10 kugeza kuri 20. Cyangwa, winjize mu gikombe cy'amazi akonje. Ibi bizagabanya ububabare kandi bihagarike ubushye gukomeza gukwirakwira mu ruhu.

2. Kuramo imitako n'imyenda igufashe: Niba ufite impeta, imikufi, cyangwa amasaha ku muriro, bikuremo witonze. Ibi bishobora gufatwa iyo ubushye butangiye kubyimba. Nanone, niba wambaye imyenda igufashe, hindura.

3. Upfuke n'igitambaro gisukuye kandi cyumye (nibiba ngombwa): Niba ubushye ari buto, ushobora kubusiga hanze. Ariko, niba buri ahantu hari ivumbi cyangwa bugafata imyenda yawe, bupfuke witonze n'igitambaro gisukuye, kidafata cyangwa igitambaro gisukuye. Ntugashyire ipamba ku gikomere.

4. Fata umuti ugabanya ububabare: Niba ububabare bukabije, ushobora gufata umuti ugabanya ububabare nka `Paracetamol` cyangwa `Ibuprofen`. Ariko, niba uha abana, saba muganga cyangwa umufarumasiye ingano nyayo yo gutanga.

Ntukavuge ibi bintu!

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe abantu bamwe bakora nabi batabizi iyo batwitse gato. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubushye burushaho kwiyongera ndetse bigatera kwandura indwara.

• Ntugashyire urubura ku muriro: Gushyira urubura ku muriro bishobora kwangiza uruhu cyane. Amazi akonje ni yo meza.
• Ntugasige ibintu nk'amavuta, amavuta, uburoso bw'amenyo, cyangwa ifu ya kawa: Ibi ntacyo bizafasha. Bishobora no gutera ubwandu no gutuma ubushye burushaho kwiyongera.
• Ntugace udusebe (niba tuhari): Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere ntibucengera. Ariko, niba udusebe twavutse ku bundi bwoko bw'ubushye, ntukacengera. Amazi ari mu dusebe arinda uruhu. Kubucengera bishobora gutera ubwandu byoroshye.
• Ntugashyire ubwoya bw'ipamba ku gisebe: Insinga z'ubwoya bw'ipamba zishobora gufata ku gisebe.

Wakwitaho ute ubushye kugeza bukize?

Ubushyuhe bwo ku rwego rwa mbere bukunze gukira mu minsi mike. Hagati aho, dore uko wakwitaho:

• Bikomeze bisukuye: Karaba witonze n'amazi y'akazuyazi n'isabune (isabune yoroshye kandi idahumura) rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi. Hanyuma wumishe witonze n'igitambaro gisukuye. Ntukabyikuremo cyane.
• Shyiraho umwuka: Niba ubushye bwumye kandi buryana, siga aloe vera gel (itarimo isukari cyangwa impumuro nziza) cyangwa amavuta yoroshye kandi adahumura neza. Ibi bizafasha gukonjesha uruhu no gukira vuba.
• Irinde izuba: Irinde gushyira ahantu hahiye, cyane cyane aho hahiye, ku zuba kugeza igihe hakize neza. Niba ugiye hanze, pfuka ahantu hahiye cyangwa usige amavuta akingira izuba.
• Iyo urimo gukubagura, ntugakubagure: Hari igihe abantu bakubagura ubushye uko bukira. Ariko, gukubagura bishobora kwangiza uruhu no gutera indwara. Niba gukubagura bikabije, shaka inama kwa muganga.

Ese hari igihe uba ukeneye kujya kwa muganga, ndetse no ku bushye buto?

Ubushye bwinshi bwo ku rwego rwa mbere bushobora kuvurirwa mu rugo, ariko ni byiza kujya kwa muganga muri ibi bihe:

• Niba ubushye bukwirakwiriye ahantu hanini: Niba ubushye buruta ingano y'ikiganza cyawe.
• Iyo ubushye buri mu gace gafite ububabare: mu maso, mu maboko, mu birenge, mu kibuno, mu matako, cyangwa hejuru y'ingingo nini (urugero: inkokora, mu ivi).
• Niba ubushye buri ku mwana cyangwa umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru: Kubera ko uruhu rw'abana n'abageze mu za bukuru rugira ububabare bwinshi, ni byiza kwereka muganga n'ubushye buto.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu: niba ubushye burushijeho kubabaza, niba umutuku ukwirakwira, niba kubyimba kwiyongera, niba hari amabyi, cyangwa niba ugize umuriro, bishobora kuba ari ubwandu.
• Niba ububabare budashobora gukemurwa: Niba ububabare butagabanutse nubwo wamaze gufata imiti igabanya ububabare buri gihe.
• Niba ufite gushidikanya ku rugero rw'ubushye: Niba utabasha kumenya niba ari ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere cyangwa ikindi kintu gikomeye kurushaho.
• Niba ubushye bwatewe n'ibintu bya shimi cyangwa amashanyarazi: Ubwo bwoko bw'ubushye bushobora kwangiza cyane kurusha uko bugaragara hejuru. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga.
• Niba utabonye ibimenyetso byo kumererwa neza mu minsi mike.

Ntugatinye kujya kwa muganga. Niba ufite gushidikanya, ni byiza kubikemura.

Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ubu bushye bukire? Ese bizasiga inkovu?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bagira. Ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere bukunda gukira burundu mu minsi 3 kugeza kuri 6. Kubera ko uruhu rwo hejuru ari rwo rwonyine rwangiritse, rwisana vuba.

Indi nkuru nziza ni uko ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere akenshi budasiga inkovu. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, agace katwitswe gashobora kuba gatandukanye gato n'akandi k'umubiri mu gihe runaka. Ibi nabyo bizashira mu minsi mike.

Inama nke zo kwirinda gushya

Bavuga bati: “Kwirinda biruta kwivuza.” Rero, hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo twirinde ubushye buto nk'ubu:

• Irinde izuba: Niba ugiye kuba ku zuba ku manywa (10h00 kugeza 16h00), ambara ingofero, upfuke kandi ushyireho amavuta akingira izuba.
• Witondere mu gikoni:Witondere mu gihe uteka cyangwa ufata ibintu bishyushye. Ntugasige imigozi y'inkono ishyushye kure y'iziko, kure y'abana bato. Ntugasige ibintu bishyushye nk'icyayi na kawa ahantu abana bato bashobora kubigeraho.
• Genzura ubushyuhe bw'amazi: Mu gihe woga abana bato, cyangwa mu gihe woga ubwawe, genzura ubushyuhe bw'amazi.
• Witondere ibikoresho bishyushye: Iyo urangije gukoresha ibintu nk'ibyuma n'ibishyushya, bizimye kandi ubishyire kure y'abana bato.
• Ntureke abana bakora ku bintu nk'ikibiriti n'ibirahuri.

Amaherezo, ngomba kuvuga... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ubushye bwo ku rwego rwa mbere ntabwo ari ikintu cyo gutinya. Akenshi ni indwara nto ikira vuba kandi nta nkovu isiga. Icy'ingenzi ni ukudatinya iyo ubushye bubaye, gukoresha ubutabazi bw'ibanze bukwiye, no kugumisha ahantu hahiye hasukuye kandi hatose.

Ariko, niba ubushye busa n'aho bunini, buri ahantu hashobora kwanduzanya, cyangwa niba wumva hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, ntugatinye gushaka inama kwa muganga. Buri gihe wibuke ko ubuzima bwawe ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Witondere!

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