Ese muganga wawe yagusabye gukorerwa proctoscopy, kandi wumvaga ufite ubwoba cyangwa umerewe nabi? Ni ibisanzwe rwose kumva umeze utyo. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite isoni cyangwa uhangayitse iyo igice cy'umubiri wawe gikeneye gusuzumwa. Ariko, nta mpamvu yo kugira ubwoba cyangwa isoni. Muri iyi nkuru, Nirogi Lanka izakwereka neza icyo proctoscopy ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n'uko imikorere yayo ikora.
Proctoscopy ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, proctoscopy ni isuzuma ryemerera muganga wawe kureba mu nda yawe no mu kibuno. Inda ni igice cya nyuma cy'urugingo rw'igogora aho umwanda ubikwa mbere yuko usohoka mu mubiri.
Ubu buryo bukorwa n'umuganga wihariye, nk'umuganga ubaga umwijima cyangwa umuganga w'indwara z'igifu. Umuganga akoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa proctoscope—umuyoboro mugufi, ufite ububobere ukozwe muri pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma. Ufite urumuri na kamera ku mpera imwe. Uyu muyoboro ushyirwa mu buryo bwitondewe mu maraso yawe, bigatuma muganga asuzuma neza igice cy'imbere cy'umuyoboro, ibisebe , kuva amaraso, cyangwa hemorrhoids. Iyo habonetse ikintu kidasanzwe, umuganga ashobora kohereza igikoresho gito mu muyoboro kugira ngo afate icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo duto kugira ngo gipimwe.
Proctoscopy ni ubwoko bwa endoscopy. Hari abantu bashobora no kuyita sigmoidoscopy ihamye.
Kuki ari ngombwa gukora proctoscopy?
Iki kizamini gifasha muganga wawe gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye zigira ingaruka ku gace k'inyuma kawe. Dore impamvu nyamukuru zituma ubu buryo bukorwa:
| Impamvu y'ikizamini | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kumenya kuva amaraso mu maraso | Kugira ngo umenye neza impamvu ufite amaraso mu mwanda wawe, niba biterwa na hemorrhoids, gucika kw'amaraso, cyangwa indi ndwara. |
| Gusuzuma indwara zo mu maraso n'iz'ikibuno | Kugira ngo urebe neza kandi umenye ububyimbirwe, ububabare, cyangwa ibisebe biri muri ako gace. |
| Gusuzuma impiswi cyangwa impatwe | Kugira ngo harebwe niba impamvu nyamukuru y'ibibazo by'igogora bidakira iherereye mu maraso. |
| Gusuzuma cyangwa gukuraho polyps | Kugira ngo hamenyekane udukoko duto hanyuma ukabikuraho cyangwa ukabikurikirana mbere yuko biba kanseri. |
| Gusuzuma kanseri | Mu rwego rwo gusuzuma kanseri y'inkondo y'umura cyangwa gukurikirana niba abarwayi bavuwe mbere bashobora kongera kurwara kanseri. |
Wagombye kwitegura ute?
Kugira ngo ikizamini kigire icyo gitwara, ugomba kwitegura gato.
Menyesha muganga wawe ibijyanye n'imiti yawe
Mbere yo gupimwa, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo:
- Imiti yanditswe na muganga
- Imiti itangwa mu kigo ( imiti )
- Vitamine n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera ( inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera )
Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika kuyifata iminsi mike mbere y'uko ubagwa. Nyamuneka kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
Gusukura uturemangingo ni ingenzi!
Igice cy'ingenzi mu gutegura ni ugusukura neza igice cy'imbere cy'umura. Iyo hari umwanda, muganga ntashobora kubona neza inkuta z'imbere. Muganga wawe azagusaba uburyo bwiza bwo kugufasha, ubusanzwe ni ukugabanya amaraso cyangwa umuti woroshye woroshya ububabare.
Enema ikubiyemo gushyira amazi mu muhogo, ukayafata umwanya muto, hanyuma ukayasohora hamwe n'umwanda. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azagusobanurira uburyo bwo kubikora neza.
Kubera ko proctoscopy isuzuma igice cyo hasi cy'agace k'inda gusa, ntabwo isaba imyiteguro myinshi ikenewe kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gukorerwa ikizamini?
Ikizamini gishobora gukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro ry’abarwayi bataha. Uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda yo hasi ukambara ikanzu. Hanyuma uzasabwa kuryama ibumoso ku meza yo gupimisha amavi yawe apfukamye.
1. Isuzuma rya mbere: Muganga azabanza akore isuzuma ry'agace k'inyuma akoresheje agatoki gafite uturindantoki kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibizinga cyangwa utudomo tworoshye.
2. Gushyiramo igikoresho: Hanyuma hinjizwamo agakoresho gafite amavuta. Ushobora kumva ushaka kujya mu nda; ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose , bityo ntugire ubwoba.
3. Kwinjiza umwuka: Kubera ko inkuta z'inyuma zifatana mu buryo busanzwe, muganga azashyiramo umwuka muke awunyujije mu muyoboro kugira ngo awushyiremo umwuka kugira ngo arebe neza. Ibi bishobora gutera kumva wuzuye cyangwa kubabara gake, ariko muri rusange ntabwo bibabaza.
4. Kugabanya ububabare: Ubusanzwe si ngombwa ko umuntu agabanya ububabare. Ariko, niba wumva ububabare cyangwa ukumva uhangayitse cyane, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe.
Ushobora kumva cyangwa kumva umwuka usohoka mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Ibi ni ibisanzwe rwose kandi byitezwe. Nta mpamvu na gato yo kugira isoni; abaganga bamenyereye ibi cyane.
Iyo isuzuma rirangiye, muganga azakuraho umuyoboro witonze. Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 5 kugeza kuri 15 gusa.
Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa?
Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo ya buri munsi ako kanya nyuma yo kubagwa. Kubera ko umwuka ushyirwa mu gihe cyo kwipimisha, ushobora kugira kubyimba cyangwa kubyimba mu nda. Kugendagenda bizafasha kugabanya ubu burwayi uko umwuka ugenda.
Iyo hafashwe icyitegererezo cy'inyama kugira ngo hakorwe biopsy, ushobora kubona amaraso make mu gihe cyo kuva mu mara kwawe bwa mbere, ibyo bikaba ari ibisanzwe rwose.
Ingaruka z'iki kizamini n'uko kigereranywa n'ibindi
Gukoresha proctoscopy bifatwa nk'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora . Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, ingorane zishobora kubaho nko gushwanyagurika gato biganisha ku kuva amaraso make cyangwa ububabare bukabije bushobora kubaho bitewe no gushyiramo igikoresho.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Proctoscopy n'ibindi bipimo
Ushobora kuba warumvise ibindi bizamini byo gusuzuma indwara nka Anoscopy cyangwa Colonoscopy . Nubwo bisa, hari itandukaniro rikomeye mu byo buri kizamini gikubiyemo.
| Uburyo | Agace kasuzumwe | Umwihariko |
|---|---|---|
| Anoscopy | Umuyoboro w'inkari (Anus canal) | Ikoresha icyuma gipima ubugari kugira ngo igenzure gusa impera y'umuyoboro w'ikibuno. |
| Proctoscopy (Sigmoidoscopy ihamye) | Igitereko cy'inyuma | Ikoresha icyuma gipima neza cya santimetero 30 kugira ngo ibone neza igice cyose cy'inyuma. |
| Sigmoidoscopy ihindagurika | Agace k'urura runini n'agace k'umugongo | Ikoresha icyuma gipima uburebure bwa santimetero 27 kugira ngo irebe neza mu mara yo hasi. |
| Inkoko igabanya ubukana bw'uturemangingo | Utubyimba tw'imbere twose | Ikoresha icyuma kirekire kandi cyoroshye kugira ngo irebe uburebure bwose bw'amara kugira ngo irebe niba hari polyps cyangwa indwara. |
Igihe cyo gushaka ubuvuzi
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kubagwa, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa usure Ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ED) riri hafi yawe:
- Umuriro uri hejuru ya 38°C (100.4°F) cyangwa urenga.
- Kuva amaraso menshi mu maraso , cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi bigakomeza iminsi irenga itatu.
- Kubabara mu nda cyane cyangwa kubyimba inda cyane kandi bihoraho.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Proctoscopy ni isuzuma ryihuse kandi riciriritse ry’uturemangingo tw’inyuma n’inyuma rikorwa na Nirogi Lanka.
- Nubwo ari ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba cyangwa ufite isoni, ubu buryo muri rusange ntibubabaza.
- Gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe yo gutegura amara ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo.
- Kumva ushaka kuva mu nda cyangwa gusohora umwuka mu gihe cyo kubagwa ni ibisanzwe rwose; nyamuneka ntugire isoni, kuko itsinda ryacu ry’abaganga rihura n’ibi buri munsi.
- Mu gihe ugize umuriro, uva amaraso menshi, cyangwa ubabara cyane mu nda, shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse.
