Ese wagize ubwoba cyangwa ukumva umerewe nabi igihe muganga wawe yakubwiraga ko ugomba gukorerwa proctoscopy? Ni ibisanzwe ko abantu benshi babyumva gutyo. Ntabwo bitangaje kumva ufite isoni cyangwa ubwoba, cyane cyane iyo usabwa gusuzuma igice cy’umubiri wawe gikomeye. Ariko mu by’ukuri ntabwo biteye ubwoba cyangwa biteye isoni nkuko ushobora kubitekereza. Muri iyi nkuru, turaganira ku buryo bufatika icyo proctoscopy ari cyo, impamvu ikorwa, n’uko ikorwa.
Proctoscopy ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, proctoscopy ni uburyo busuzuma imbere mu nda yawe y'igituba n'inyuma. Rectum ni igice cya nyuma cy'amara yawe manini (inzira y'igifu). Aha niho umwanda ubikwa by'agateganyo mbere yuko uva mu mubiri. Ubu buryo bukorerwa na muganga w'inzobere mu bijyanye n'igogora. Uyu ashobora kuba umuganga uvura indwara z'umwijima cyangwa umuganga w'indwara z'igifu. Akoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa proctoscope. Uyu ni umuyoboro muto, ugororotse, ufite ububobere ukozwe muri pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma. Ufite urumuri ruto na kamera ku mpera imwe. Uyu ushyirwa buhoro buhoro mu nda yawe y'igituba hanyuma inkuta z'imbere zigasuzumwa
ibisebe , polyps, kuva amaraso, na hemorrhoids. Hari igihe, iyo habonetse ikintu kidasanzwe, ikindi gikoresho gito gishobora gushyirwamo binyuze mu mwenge uri mu muyoboro hanyuma
agace gato k'inyama kagafatwa kugira ngo gasuzumwe (biopsy) . Proctoscopy ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwitwa endoscopy. Hari abantu babyita kandi sigmoidoscopy ikomeye.
Kuki ukeneye gukora iki kizamini cya proctoscopy?
Iki kizamini gifasha muganga wawe gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye zishobora kugira ingaruka ku maraso yawe. Reka turebe impamvu nyamukuru zibitera.
| Impamvu yo gupima | Bisobanuwe mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|
| Gushaka icyateye kuva amaraso mu mitsi yo mu maraso | Niba hari amaraso mu mwenda, banza umenye neza niba impamvu ari hemorrhoids, imvune, cyangwa ikindi kintu. |
| Gusuzuma indwara zo mu nda no mu kibuno | Menya ibintu nko kubyimba, ububabare, n'ibikomere mu mara urebye imbere. |
| Gushaka impamvu zitera impiswi cyangwa impatwe | Reba niba hari impamvu yo mu maraso ituma habaho impiswi cyangwa impatwe igihe kirekire. |
| Gusuzuma cyangwa gukuraho polyps | Suzuma ibibyimba bito mu mara hanyuma ubikuremo cyangwa ubikurikirane mbere yuko bihinduka kanseri. |
| Gusuzuma kanseri | Nk'ikizamini cy'ibanze cya kanseri y'amara cyangwa gusuzuma niba kanseri y'amara yavuwe mbere ishobora kongera kugaruka. |
Witegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?
Kugira ngo iki kizamini kigire icyo gitanga, ugomba kwitegura gato.
Bwira muganga wawe imiti urimo gufata.
Mbere yo kwipimisha
, banza ubwire muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Muri iyi miti harimo:
Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso, ushobora gusabwa guhagarika kuyifata iminsi mike mbere yo kwipimisha.
Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe nk'uko atanzwe. Igikuru ni ugusukura aho utuye!
Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo gutegura proctoscopy ni ugusukura neza igice cy'imbere cy'umura. Iyo hari umwanda imbere, muganga ntashobora kubona neza inkuta z'imbere. Kubwibyo, iyi ntambwe ni ingenzi cyane. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kubikora. Muganga wawe azagusaba uburyo bukubereye. Akenshi, bazakoresha "enema". Cyangwa bazakubwira gufata "laxative" ifasha umwanda gutambuka.
Enema ni uburyo bwo gushyira amazi mu muhogo, agashyirwa mu mwanya we igihe runaka, hanyuma agasohokana n'umwanda . Muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo azagusobanurira uko wabikora. Kurikiza amabwiriza witonze.
Kubera ko proctoscopy ireba igice cyo hasi cy'umura gusa, ntabwo isaba imyiteguro myinshi nk'uko colonoscopy ireba amara manini yose ibikora.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Iki kizamini gishobora gukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro. Uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda yawe munsi y'ikibuno hanyuma ukambara ikanzu yo mu bitaro. Hanyuma, uzasabwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzuma amavi yawe apfukamye hanyuma uhindukirize ibumoso bwawe. 1.
Isuzuma rya mbere: Ubwa mbere, muganga azasuzuma agace k'umura n'urutoki rufite agapfukamunwa, ruriho amavuta. Ibi ni ukureba niba hari aho biziba cyangwa ahantu hababaza. 2.
Gushyiramo igikoresho: Hanyuma, `proctoscope` iriho amavuta ishyirwa buhoro buhoro kandi witonze. Muri iki gihe,
ushobora kumva ukeneye kwituma. Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane , ntubihangayikishe. 3.
Kubura umwuka: Kubera ko inkuta z'umura zifunze neza, muganga azabitera umwuka muto kugira ngo bibone neza. Ibi bishobora gutera kumva urimo kuzura no kubabara mu nda. Ariko, iki kizamini akenshi ntabwo kiba kibabaza. 4.
Imiti igabanya ububabare: Akenshi, si ngombwa ko uryamisha ikinya kuri ibi. Ariko niba wumva ububabare cyangwa ufite ubwoba bwinshi, bwira muganga wawe.
Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva umwuka usohoka. Ibyo nabyo ni ibisanzwe, ntugire isoni zo kubikora. Abaganga barabizi neza.
Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, muganga azakuramo igikoresho buhoro buhoro. Ikizamini cyose kimara
hagati y'iminota 5 na 15 gusa.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu mirimo yabo isanzwe ako kanya nyuma yo gupimwa. Ushobora kumva wuzuye gato cyangwa ugasohoka umwuka kuko umwuka waruzuye. Uku kubabara kuragabanuka iyo ugenda. Niba wafashwe agace k'uruti kugira ngo upimwe,
ushobora kugira amaraso make iyo utangiye kwihagarika. Ibi nabyo ni ibisanzwe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi z'iki kizamini kandi gitandukanye gute n'ibindi bizamini?
Uburyo bwo gupima icyuma (Proctoscopy) ni uburyo
budatera ingaruka mbi cyane . Ni gake cyane, gushyiramo igikoresho bishobora gutera ububabare buto, kuva amaraso, cyangwa kwandura indwara.
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya proctoscopy n'ibindi bipimo
Ushobora kuba warumvise ibindi bizamini nka `Anoscopy` na `Colonoscopy`. Hari itandukaniro rito hagati yabyo.
| Ikizamini | Agace k'igenzura | Umwihariko |
|---|
| Anoscopy | Umwinjiriro w'igituba (Anus) | Igikoresho ni kigufi cyane kandi gikoreshwa mu kureba igice cyo hasi cy'ururenda rw'inyuma. |
| Proctoscopy (Sigmoidoscopy ihamye) | Igice cya nyuma cy'ururenda (Rectum) | Icyo gikoresho gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 3. Ni igikoresho kigororotse. Gishobora kubona igice cyose cy'umura. |
| Sigmoidoscopy ihindagurika | Agace k'inyuma n'igice cyo hasi cy'amara manini (Sigmoid Colon) | Igikoresho gifite uburebure bwa santimetero 27, cyoroshye, kandi gishobora kureba kure kurusha gupima. |
| Inkoko igabanya ubukana bw'uturemangingo | Utubyimba tw'imbere twose | Igikoresho ni kirekire kandi cyoroshye. Gisuzuma amara yose kandi kigashaka ibintu nk'ibibyimba bya kanseri. |
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga.
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira nyuma yo gupimwa,
hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu
bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) .
- Umuriro uri hejuru ya selisiyusi 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit) cyangwa urenga.
- Kuva amaraso menshi hamwe n'umwanda cyangwa kuva amaraso mu gihe kirenze iminsi itatu.
- Kubabara cyane mu gifu cyangwa kubyimba inda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Proctoscopy ni ikizamini cyihuse kandi giciriritse gisuzuma agace k'inyuma n'ikibuno.
- Nubwo ari ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba n'isoni kuri ibi, iki si ikizamini kibabaza.
- Ni ngombwa cyane gusukura neza igice cy'amaraso gifunguye hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya muganga mbere yo gupimwa kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo bisobanutse neza.
- Ni ibisanzwe kumva ukeneye kwituma cyangwa gusohora umwuka mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Ntugatinye. Muganga wawe azabibona nk'ibisanzwe.
- Niba ugize umuriro, uva amaraso menshi, cyangwa ubabara mu nda cyane nyuma yo gupimwa, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment