Reka twige ku buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukoreshwa igihe kirekire (LARC)?

Guhitamo uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana, sibyo? Ugomba kwibuka gufata ibinini buri munsi, ugomba guterwa urushinge buri mezi atatu... Muri ibi bintu byose, ubuzima bushobora rimwe na rimwe kuba ubw'imihangayiko kandi ushobora kwibagirwa ibi bintu. None se, wifuza kumenya uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro ushobora kwibagirwa ibi byose, ukabukoresha rimwe, kandi ukagira amahoro mu mutima mu myaka iri imbere? Turimo kuvuga kuri ubwo buryo uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, LARC ni iki?

Ijambo ry'Icyongereza LARC risobanura uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukora igihe kirekire . Mu rurimi rw'Igisinhala rworoshye, risobanura "uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukora igihe kirekire kandi bushobora guhinduka". Ibi ni byo izina risobanura. Iyo umaze gushyiraho ubu buryo kwa muganga, butanga uburinzi bwo gutwita mu gihe cy'imyaka 3 kugeza ku 10 cyangwa irenga, bitewe n'ubwoko wahisemo.

Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye by'ubu buryo ni uko ushobora gukuraho icyo gikoresho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose niba uhisemo kubyara undi mwana. Uburumbuke bwawe buzasubira ku buryo busanzwe bukimara gukurwaho. Niyo mpamvu byitwa "gusubira inyuma."

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'uburyo bwa LARC:

Muri iki gihe, uburyo bubiri bwa LARC bukoreshwa cyane muri Sri Lanka no ku isi ni ibikoresho byo mu nda (IUDs) n'ibikoresho byo gutera inda.

Ibi bikora bite imbere mu mubiri?

Ibi bikoresho byombi bibuza intanga ngore kugera ku gi, ariko uburyo zibikora butandukana gato bitewe n'ubwoko bwabyo.

• IUD y'umuringa: Umuringa uri muri iyi mashini utuma imbere mu mura hatagira intanga ngore ikomeza kubaho. By'umwihariko, itera ububyimbirwe buto busenya intanga ngore. Inagabanya igice cy'imbere mu mura (endometrium), bityo nubwo intanga ngore yakwinjira mu gihingwa, ntishobora kwinjirira mu mura.

• IUD ya Hormonal: Iyi ikora ahantu hica intanga nk'iya Copper IUD. Byongeye kandi, isohora ingano nto cyane ya hormone (Levonorgestrel, ubwoko bwa progestin). Iyi hormone yongera ururenda rw'inkondo y'umura , bigatuma bigorana ko intanga zinjira mu mura. Inagabanya ururenda rw'intanga kandi igahagarika igice cy'imisemburo y'intanga ku bagore bamwe na bamwe.

• Implant: Aka gakoresho gato kari mu ntoki zawe gasohora imisemburo (Etonogestrel, ubwoko bwa progestin) mu mubiri wawe. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni ukubuza burundu irekurwa ry'igi mu dusabo tw'intanga . Byongeye kandi, imisemburo, kimwe na IUD, inakomeza ubushyuhe bw'inkondo y'umura.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha uburyo bwa LARC?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma abantu benshi bakunda ubu buryo.

• Ingirakamaro cyane: Ubu buryo bufite akamaro karenze 99% . Iyo ufashe ibinini buri munsi, nabyo bigira akamaro ka 99%. Ariko turabyibagirwa. Kubera ko nta mwanya wo "kwibagirwa" muri ubu buryo, mu buryo bufatika, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza cyane.
• Nta ngorane: Iyo umaze kubona muganga, ntugomba kubitekerezaho imyaka myinshi. Nta mpamvu yo kwiyibutsa buri munsi cyangwa kujya kwa muganga buri kwezi.
• Zigama amafaranga mu gihe kirekire:Nubwo kuyishyiramo mu ntangiriro bihenda gato, ibi ni inyungu mu gihe kirekire kuko nta zindi kiguzi bimara imyaka myinshi.
• Nta mbogamizi ku buzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina: Hari ubwisanzure mu bitekerezo kuko ntugomba gutekereza ku buryo butunguranye ku bijyanye no kuboneza urubyaro mu gihe urimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Izindi nyungu zidasanzwe

• IUD zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwoko bwa hormone na implants zishobora kugabanya kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango no kubabara . IUD ya Mirena nayo yemejwe nk'umuti wo kuvura kuva amaraso menshi.
• Ibi kandi bifasha kugabanya ububabare buterwa na endometriosis.
• IUD y'umuringa ikora kandi nk'uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwihutirwa iyo ishyizwe mu minsi 5 nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye .

Ni ibihe bihe bishobora kubaho iyo bidakwiye gukoreshwa ubu buryo?

Nubwo ibi muri rusange bikwiriye umugore wese muzima, hari aho kubyifashisha bitaba byiza.

Uburyo bwa LARC muri rusange ntibusabwa mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba usanzwe utwite.
• Iyo hari amaraso ava mu gitsina nta mpamvu izwi.
• Niba urwaye kanseri y'inkondo y'umura cyangwa kanseri y'umura.
• Niba ufite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) ubu.

Byongeye kandi, hari imanza zimwe na zimwe zihariye:

• IUD y'umuringa ntabwo ikwiriye niba ufite ubwivumbure ku muringa cyangwa ufite indwara ya Wilson .
• Niba ufite indwara ikomeye y'umwijima cyangwa kanseri y'ibere (cyangwa ufite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara), ntabwo bikwiriye gukoresha imisemburo ya IUD cyangwa iy'implant.
• Niba ufite amateka yo kurwara indwara zo kuvura amaraso, ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga mbere yo guhabwa inshinge.

Ese natwe tuzi ingaruka mbi n'ingorane?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho. Ariko ntugahangayike, akenshi izi ngaruka ntabwo ari zikomeye. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni impinduka mu mihango yawe.

Izi ngaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara cyane mu mezi make ya mbere kandi zigabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita uko umubiri ugenda uzimenyera.

Zimwe mu ngorane zidasanzwe zishobora kubaho zirimo gutemba kwa IUD mu mura, gutobora umura mu gihe cyo gushyiramo (bidakunze kubaho cyane), cyangwa kwandura indwara aho washyizemo. Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho, ni byiza kubimenya.