Urasezera ku ndorerwamo? Byose ku bijyanye no kubaga amaso ya LASIK (kubaga amaso ya LASIK)

Ese warambiwe kwambara indorerwamo no guhinduranya indorerwamo buri gitondo na nimugoroba? Ese warambiwe kubyuka mu gitondo ukabona isi idasobanutse neza? Ubwo rero ugomba kuba warumvise ijambo 'LASIK'. Abantu benshi babifata nk'amayeri yo gukangura amaso yabo. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri ubu buvuzi bwa LASIK, ukuri kwabwo cyangwa kutabwo, ibyiza n'ibibi byabwo, ndetse niba bukubereye, mu buryo bworoshye, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti.

Mu magambo make, LASIK ni iki?

LASIK ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya laser kugira ngo bukosore icyerekezo cyawe cyo kureba. Ni uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe nyuma yo kubagwa.

Tekereza ijisho ryawe nk'aho ari kamera nziza. Igice gikora nk'indorerwamo y'iyi kamera ni cornea, iri imbere y'ijisho. Umucyo winjira mu jisho unyuze muri iyo cornea. Hari abantu bafite imiterere itandukanye gato. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urumuri ntirwibanda neza kuri retina iri imbere mu jisho. Nk'uko iyo kamera 'itakigaragara', kureba bitangira kuba bibi.

Iryo zina rikomoka kuri iyo nsobanuro. LASIK ni ijambo rihinnye risobanura "Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis." Mu magambo make, bivuze "guhindura imiterere y'ishusho y'umutuku wifashishije laser."

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubumuga bwo kutabona bushobora gukira hakoreshejwe ubu buryo bwo kubaga?

Kubaga LASIK bigira akamaro cyane ku bwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'ubumuga bwo kutabona. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo.

Reka twige kandi ku bijyanye no kutareba hafi bizanwa no gusaza (Presbyopia)

Uko tugenda dusaza, lens iri mu maso yacu itakaza ubushobozi bwayo bwo koroshya kureba hafi. Ibi bituma bigoye kureba hafi. Ibi byitwa Presbyopia . Nubwo LASIK idashobora gukiza iyi ndwara mu buryo butaziguye, uburyo bwitwa 'monovision' bushobora gukoreshwa mu gufasha ijisho rimwe kubona kure n'irindi kubona hafi. Ibi bituma kureba hafi byoroha cyane.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Niba uhisemo kubagwa LASIK, umuganga w'amaso azagusuzuma neza kugira ngo arebe niba uri umukandida mwiza kuri byo. Uzagirwa inama yo kudakoresha amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa imibavu umunsi umwe mbere y'uko ubagwa, kuko ibi bishobora gutera indwara iyo bikugeze mu maso.

Dore uko bigenda ku munsi wo kubagwa:

1. Ibitonyanga by'amaso bitera ubwoba: Ubwa mbere, ibitonyanga by'amaso bishyirwa mu maso yawe. Ibi bitera ubwoba amaso yawe kugira ngo ntugire ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.

2. Gutuza ijisho: Hanyuma, hakoreshwa agakoresho gato kugira ngo ijisho ryawe rigume ahantu hamwe kandi rikurinde guhumbya. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva nk'aho hari umuntu uri kugukanda ijisho. Kubona kwawe bizahita bihinduka.

3. Gukora agace gato k'inyuma y'inyuma: Noneho haje igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Umuganga ubaga azakora witonze agace gato cyane, nk'ipaji iri mu gitabo, ku gice cyo hejuru cya cornea yawe. Hanyuma, azayizunguriza ku ruhande.

4. Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser: Ubu uzasabwa kureba urumuri. Uko ureba, laser ihindura imiterere y'imboni yawe mu masegonda make. Ushobora kumva ijwi ry' 'gutitira' muri iki gihe. Hari abantu bashobora no kubona ikintu gishyuha. Ariko, si ikintu gishyuha, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo gukora ibintu buterwa n'imiti buboneka iyo laser ihinduye imiterere y'imboni.

5. Gufata agapfundikizo: Iyo ubuvuzi bwa laser burangiye, agapfundikizo kari gakuwe kuri urwo ruhande gahita gafata aho kari gasanzwe. Kazahita gatangira gufata. Nta midomo izashyirwaho.

Iyi gahunda yose imara iminota iri munsi ya 30.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo kubagwa?

Iyo kubagwa birangiye, amaso yawe azaba meza kurushaho. Ariko ushobora kumva urimo kureba mu kirahure cyanduye. Ushobora gutaha uwo munsi, ariko undi muntu azakenera gutwara imodoka.

Muganga wawe azaguha ibi bikurikira:

• Inkingo y'amaso: Iyi nkingo ikwiye kwambarwa kugira ngo irinde amaso yawe kandi ikurinde kuyakoraho ku bw'impanuka.
• Ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso: Ushobora gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso kugira ngo uvure amaso yumye, wirinde indwara, kandi ugabanye kubyimba.

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ikibazo cyo kubabara, kuribwa, amaso afite amazi, no kumva urumuri mu cyumweru cya mbere. Uko byagenda kose, ntugakore isuku mu maso kuko bishobora kwangiza cornea.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka mbi za LASIK?

Nk’uko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, LASIK ishobora kugira akamaro ndetse n’ingaruka mbi nke.

Ingaruka nyinshi muri izi ni iz'igihe gito kandi zishira mu mezi make. Ingaruka zo kugira ibibazo ni munsi ya 1%.

Ese nshobora kubagwa LASIK?

LASIK si iya buri wese. Hari ibintu byinshi bizagena niba uyikwiriye.

• Imyaka: Ugomba kuba ufite imyaka irenga 18. Kenshi na kenshi, ni byiza gutegereza kugeza ugeze mu myaka 20, kuko icyo gihe icyerekezo cyaba cyarahagaze neza.
• Ubushobozi bwo kubona neza: Imiti wahawe ntiyagombaga guhinduka cyane, nibura mu mwaka ushize.
• Ubunini bwa cornea: Imboni igomba kuba ifite ubunini buhagije.
• Indwara z'ubuzima: Ubu buryo bwo kubaga ntibwakirwa abantu bafite indwara nk'iz'amaso yumye cyane, keratoconus (gucika intege kw'ijisho ry'umugongo), cataract, glaucoma, na diyabete idakora.