Ese nawe ukora ku rubura? Reka twige kuri Latex Allergy mu magambo make!

Ese wigeze ubona ko uruhu rwawe rushya kandi rugahinduka umutuku iyo wambaye uturindantoki twa rubber? Cyangwa wagize ikibazo cyo guhumeka no kurira mu maso nyuma yo guturika balloon? Wenda nawe ufite indwara yitwa 'Latex Allergy' . Witinya, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye uyu munsi. Nzasobanura byose mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ubwivumbure bwa Latex ni iki?

Muri make, allergie ya latex ni ingaruka mbi umubiri wawe ugira kuri latex karemano ya rubber. Iyi latex karemano ya rubber ikomoka ku giti cya rubber (izina rya siyansi: Hevea brasiliensis). Ibi bishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rurya, rugahinduka umutuku, kandi rukarwara uduheri. Ushobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso bya allergie nko kuva izuru riva n'amaso arimo amazi. Icy'ingenzi ni uko izi ngaruka zishobora kwiyongera cyane iyo ugiye kuri latex kenshi.

Allergie ni igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu bwibeshya ko ikintu kidafite ingaruka mbi ari "icyangiza" maze bukagerageza kurinda umubiri wabwo. Umuntu ufite allergie ya latex ashobora kugira iyi allergie iyo ahumekeye uduce twa latex cyangwa uruhu rwe ruhuye na latex.

Ibintu byinshi dukoresha buri munsi birimo latex karemano. Urugero, uturindantoki two kwa muganga, imipira, imishumi yo kwambara mu myenda, n'udukingirizo. Ingaruka za latex zishobora kuva ku zoroshye kugeza ku zikomeye ndetse zikanashyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi abyimbye cyane cyangwa afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, ugomba kujya kwa muganga uri hafi cyangwa ugahamagara 911 ako kanya.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa allergie ya latex?

Noneho reka turebe, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa allergie ya latex, butandukanye gato n'ubundi.

Allergie ya latex iterwa na IgE (ubwoko bwa mbere bwo kwangirika kw'umubiri)

Ubu ni bwo bwoko ugomba kwitondera. Mu by'ukuri, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bukorana na poroteyine zimwe na zimwe ziri mu mazi y'igiti cy'umukara. Ibi byitwa `(IgE-mediated latex allergie)` cyangwa `(type I hypersensitivity)`. Mu magambo make, umubiri wawe ubona ikintu kitagize ingaruka mbi mu by'ukuri (nk'izi poroteyine za latex) nk ''umwanzi''. Hanyuma ibintu nk'izuru riva, amaso asharira, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no guhumeka bigoranye. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora guhinduka allergie ikomeye cyane yitwa `(anaphylaxis)`, ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwitonda kuri ibi.

Guhura n'indwara y'uruhu

Iyo uruhu rwawe ruhindutse umutuku kandi rukaryana nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya latex, bishobora kuba ari contact dermatitis. Iki ni igihe uruhu rwawe rufite ubwivumbure ku binyabutabire bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya latex, ntabwo ari poroteyine ziri mu rubber. Ibi kandi byitwa dermatitis iterwa na cell-mediated cyangwa dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa IV. Bishobora gufata amasaha make cyangwa umunsi umwe cyangwa abiri kugira ngo ibyo bibeho. Hari igihe habaho indwara yitwa irritation contact dermatitis, atari allergie nyayo kuri latex. Ni ibibyimba gusa ku ruhu. Ariko, abantu bafite contact dermatitis bashobora kurwara allergie ya latex iterwa na IgE.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bwa latex?

Mu gihe umuntu arwaye "dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa contact dermatitis" iterwa na latex, uruhu rwe rushobora gutukura, kubyimba no gushya. Ushobora kandi kugira uduheri ku ruhu. Cyangwa, allergie ya latex ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bya "rhinitis y'ubwivumbure" (izwi kandi nka fever y'ibyatsi). Ibi bivuze kwitsamura, izuru riva, n'amaso atukura kandi ashyushye.

Muri rusange, ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bwa latex birimo:

• Uruhu ruryana
• Umutuku w'uruhu
• Kubyimba munsi y'uruhu (abaganga babyita "angioedema")
• Uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa uduheri
• Izuru riva
• Kwitsamura
• Amaso asharira kandi afite amazi
• Guhumeka
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare?

Indwara ya ubwivumbure kuri latex ishobora gutangira mu minota mike nyuma yo kuyihura, cyangwa ikagaragara nyuma y'amasaha menshi. Ibimenyetso bya "contact dermatitis" bishobora gutangira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo kuyihura. Ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso ugaragaza bwa mbere uhuye na latex. Iyi ubwivumbure igenda ikura buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ishobora kandi kwiyongera uko igihe cyose uyihuye.

Wamenya ute ko ufite allergie ya latex?

Muganga ashobora kumenya neza niba ufite aleriji ya latex. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora gukora kugira ngo ubikeke. Urugero:

• Iyo ugize ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure nko kuva izuru riva, amaso asharira, cyangwa guhumeka nabi nyuma yo gukoraho cyangwa guterwa imiti ya latex.
• Niba iminwa yawe yumva isa n'aho irimo gushwanyagurika nyuma yo guturitsa balloon ya latex.
• Niba urwaye uduheri, uduheri, cyangwa izindi aleriji z'uruhu mu ntoki zawe iyo wambaye uturindantoki twa latex.
• Niba ugize ikibazo nk'iki ku ruhu rwawe nyuma yo gusuzumwa n'umuntu wambaye uturindantoki twa latex.
• Niba ugize uburyaryate cyangwa kubyimba mu myanya ndangagitsina yawe, mu biganza, mu kanwa, cyangwa ahandi hantu agakingirizo kakoze nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ukoresheje agakingirizo ka latex (ariko wibuke ko imiti yica intanga, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'amasohoro nabyo bishobora gutera iyi ndwara).

Ni iki gitera allergie ya latex?

Allergie ya latex ibaho kubera ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bwibeshya ko poroteyine za latex "zigira ingaruka mbi" maze bukagerageza kuzikuraho. Iyo uhuye na latex, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe butangira gukora ubudahangarwa bwitwa `(IgE (immunoglobulin E))`. Udusimba tw'umubiri tumenya ibintu byangiza kandi tugafasha kubirimbura. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri butekereza ko ibintu nk'umukungugu, ndetse na poroteyine za latex, ari bibi. Hanyuma bituma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwa `(IgE)` bubimenya.

Iyo umubiri wawe umaze gukora izi antibodies za `(IgE)`, zifatana n'uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri hanyuma zigashaka ibintu byangiza. Iyo wongeye gukora kuri latex, izo antibodies za `(IgE)` zimenya poroteyine ya latex kandi zigatanga ubutumwa ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kugira ngo ziyikuremo. Ibi bisohora imiti yitwa `(histamine).` Iyi `(histamine)` ituma imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe yaguka, bigatera ububyimbirwe. Ibyo nibyo bitera ibimenyetso bya allergie nko kurwara udukoko, amazuru asohoka, no guhumeka bigoranye. Muri `(Contact dermatitis)` ubwoko butandukanye bw'uturemangingo tw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera uruhu kubyimba.

Uburyo bwo kuvura latex bushobora kubaho iyo ukozeho cyangwa ukoze ku bintu bya latex. Hari igihe ubu buryo bushobora kubaho nubwo waba uhumeka uduce duto twa latex mu kirere. Wibuke ko ushobora kutagira ubwo buryo bwo kuvura latex bwa mbere. Ariko, uburyo bwo kuvura latex bushobora kwiyongera uko buri gihe uhuye na yo.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kugira allergie ya latex?

Umuntu wese ashobora kugira allergie ya latex. Ariko hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara. Ushobora kandi kuba uri mu kaga gakomeye kubera impamvu zikurikira:

• Gukunda guhura na latex binyuze mu kazi: Iyo uhuye na latex buri gihe, umubiri wawe ushobora kuyumva nabi. Abantu bakoresha uturindantoki twa latex buri gihe bashobora kurwara iyi allergie. Tekereza niba ukora nk'umuforomo mu bitaro, cyangwa umuganga w'amenyo, veterineri, umusatsi, cyangwa umutetsi muri resitora, ugomba gukoresha uturindantoki twa latex buri gihe, si byo se? Ubwo rero izi ngaruka ziba nyinshi.
• Kubagwa kenshi:Abana n'abantu bakuru babazwe inshuro nyinshi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ya latex. Abana bafite ikibazo cy'imitsi bavukanye (umugongo uterwa n'ubumuga bw'ingingo) cyane cyane bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara latex kuko babazwe inshuro nyinshi bakiri bato. Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bikoreshwa muri ubu buvuzi (nk'udupfukantoki n'uturindantoki) akenshi biba birimo latex.
• Allergie ku biribwa: Abantu bafite allergie kuri latex nabo bashobora kugira allergie ku biribwa bimwe na bimwe. Urugero, harimo imineke, kiwi, avoka, na chestnut. Isano iri hagati ya allergie ya latex n'iyi allergie ku biribwa yitwa "latex-food syndrome".

Allergie ya latex ikunze kugaragara gute?

Allergie ya latex yibasira umuntu umwe ku bantu 100 (1%) muri rusange. Ariko, ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima cyangwa abafite ibintu byavuzwe haruguru bishobora gutera iyi ndwara.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ubwivumbure bwa latex?

Indwara ikomeye ya allergie kuri latex ishobora gutera indwara yitwa "anaphylaxis." Ibi bibaho iyo umubiri ubyimbye cyane, inzira z'ubuhumekero zigafunga, kandi umuvuduko w'amaraso ukagabanuka mu buryo bukabije (shock). Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara ya latex?

Muganga wawe azagusuzuma, akubaze ibimenyetso byawe n'uko waba warahuye na latex. Bashobora kandi gutumiza ibipimo by'amaraso cyangwa ibipimo by'uruhu.

Ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:

• Ese wigeze ugira allergie ku biribwa cyangwa izindi allergie mbere?
• Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite allergie?
• Ese ukoresha ibikoresho bya latex mu kazi kawe cyangwa mu byo ukora mu gihe ukunda?
• Ese wigeze kubagwa cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvurwa mbere?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini bikorwa?

Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ibizamini nk'ibi kugira ngo amenye niba ufite allergie ya latex:

• Gupima amaraso: Kugira ngo harebwe niba hari "allergie ya latex iterwa na IgE", hafatwa ikizamini cy'amaraso hanyuma kigapimwa. Laboratwari isuzuma amaraso yawe niba hari "antibodies za "IgE" zikora kuri poroteyine za latex.
• Ibizamini by'uruhu: Ibi bikubiyemo gusiga poroteyine nke ya latex ku ruhu rwawe, haba mu kurushwanyaguza cyangwa mu kurucukura ukoresheje urushinge ruto. Hanyuma bareba uko uruhu rwawe rubyitwaramo.

Ni gute allergie ya latex ivurwa?

Nta muti uhari wo kuvura indwara ya latex. Uburyo bwonyine bwo kwirinda indwara ni ukwirinda latex. Niba ufite allergie kuri latex, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ibi bikurikira kugira ngo ayivure cyangwa ayirinde:

• Antihistamines: Niba latex yawe ari nto, antihistamines zishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso mu gihe uhuye na latex.
• Epinephrine: Abaganga batanga epinephrine ku barwayi bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye. Ushobora kandi kugumana inshinge za epinephrine (EpiPen®, Auvi-Q®) kugira ngo ubashe kwivura mu gihe habayeho ubwivumbure bukomeye kugeza igihe ugeze mu bitaro.
• Steroids: Steroids zishobora gutuza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe no kugabanya kubyimba.

Ni iki wakwitega niba ufite allergie ya latex?

Abantu benshi bakemura allergie yabo ya latex babifashijwemo n'umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure. Ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugira allergie ukoresheje guhindura imibereho yawe, kwirinda ibikomoka kuri latex n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe. Vugana na muganga wawe ku ntambwe ushobora gutera kugira ngo wirinde latex kandi ukomeze kwirinda.

Igikuru ni ukujya kwa muganga nta bwoba. Hanyuma ushobora kubaho neza ufite iyi ndwara.

Ese allergie ya latex ishobora kwirindwa?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda allergie ya latex ni ukwirinda latex. Ibyo bivuze kugenzura ibyapa ku byo wambara byose, kuva ku myenda n'inkweto kugeza ku dutambaro twa rubber na bande ukoresha mu rugo. Niba ibizamini byemeza ko ufite allergie ya latex, saba muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibintu bishobora kuba birimo latex.

Ugomba kandi gukora ibi bintu:

• Bwira abaganga bawe, ababitaho, abarimu, n'inshuti zawe ko ufite aleriji.
• Irinde ahantu hashobora kuba hari latex mu kirere, nko mu byumba by'ibitaro aho abaganga bakoresha uturindantoki twa latex.
• Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kwambara umukandara w'ubutabazi bw'abaganga. Mu gihe cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi, bizamenyesha abandi ko ufite allergie ya latex.
• Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga cyangwa kwa muganga w’amenyo, bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe. Saba gukoresha uturindantoki n’ibikoresho bidafite latex.
• Niba muganga wawe asanze ufite "allergie ya latex iterwa na IgE", ugomba guhora witwaje inshinge za epinephrine. Mu gihe ugize ikibazo kandi ntushobore kwitera inshinge, wigishe abakwitaho, inshuti n'umuryango wawe uburyo bwo kuzitera.
• Niba ufite allergie ikomeye ya latex, mu gihe utumiza ibiryo muri resitora, saba umutetsi gukoresha uturindantoki tudafite latex.

Ni ibihe bicuruzwa bishobora kuba birimo latex?

Bimwe mu bicuruzwa bishobora kuba birimo latex birimo:

• Amabaluni
• Uturindantoki two gusukura no kwa muganga
• Ibice by'imyenda n'inkweto (urugero: amakoti y'imvura, inkweto z'imvura, inkweto zo mu gitereko, imikandara yo mu myenda y'imbere)
• Ibintu byo mu rugo (urugero: imikandara ya kabutura, ibitambaro byo munsi ya tapi, ibikinisho, ibitambaro)
• Ibintu byo kwiyitaho (urugero: udutambaro two kwisiga, udukingirizo, udupira two kwisiga)
• Amabere ku isupu n'amacupa y'abana
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo kwisiga, irangi ryo mu maso, n'udupfukamunwa bikoreshwa mu myambarire

Ni ibihe biribwa ugomba kwirinda niba ufite allergie ya latex?

Hari ibiryo bishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure bwa latex. Ibiryo bikurikira bishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku bantu bafite ubwivumbure bwa latex:

• Inyoni
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imbuto: pome, imineke, avoka, peaches, kiwi, nectarines, watermelon, inzabibu, papayi, inyanya
• Imboga zimwe na zimwe: ibirayi, seleri, karoti

Nigute wabaho ufite allergie ya latex?

Niba ufite allergie ya latex, ugomba kwitonda cyane kugira ngo wirinde ikintu cyose uzi gishobora gutera allergie. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, n'imyenda bishobora kuba birimo latex. Soma neza ibyapa. Bwira muganga wawe ibijyanye n'allergie yawe mbere yo gukoresha imiti irimo latex.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ubona ko ufite aleriji ya latex, gana muganga. Ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa aleriji ufite n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ugomba gufata.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bukomeye nk'ubu , hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi b'ingorabahizi kiri hafi yawe:

• Kubyimba mu maso
• Kubyimba ururimi
• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumira

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe?

Bishobora kuba byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Allergie yanjye ikomeye gute?
• Ni ibihe biribwa n'ibicuruzwa nkwiye kwirinda?
• Ese hari uburyo bwo kuvura cyangwa imiti bizagufasha?
• Ese ibi bizarushaho kuba bibi uko igihe kigenda gihita?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko umuntu yagize ikibazo gikomeye nkwiye kwitondera?

Ese irangi rya latex ritera allergie?

Oya, irangi rya latex ntirigamije gutera ubwivumbure kuri latex. Rikozwe muri latex y’ubukorikori, ntabwo ari latex karemano, itera ubwivumbure bwa latex. Ariko, izindi shimi ziri muri latex zishobora gukurura uruhu rwawe cyangwa inzira z’ubuhumekero.

Wibuke ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, allergie ya latex ni ikintu ugomba kumenya. Kubera ko latex karemano iboneka mu bintu byinshi bya buri munsi, kwirinda ibintu byose bishobora kuba ingorabahizi. Ariko, ukoresheje umuganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura no kumenya icyo wakora mu gihe ugize ikibazo.

Menya kumenya ibimenyetso by'uko umuntu yakwitwara kugira ngo ubone ubufasha vuba. Nanone, bwira abandi ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe kugira ngo bagire icyo bakora vuba niba ukeneye ubufasha.Ntutinye, kumenya no kwita ku bandi ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane!

` ubwivumbure bwa latex, ubwivumbure bwa latex, indwara z'uruhu, ubwivumbure, anaphylaxis, dermatitis yo mu bwoko bwa contact, IgE