Ese wigeze wibaza ukuntu ururimi rwacu n'imitsi yo mu kanwa kacu bikora cyane iyo tuvuga, dusogongera, kandi turya? Ni nde utanga imbaraga, ni ukuvuga amaraso arimo intungamubiri na ogisijeni, muri ibi byose? Aho niho umuvuzi wacu uyu munsi yinjira, umutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi cyane witwa 'Umutsi w'Ururimi' . Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho ritangaje, iri ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'akanwa kacu. Uyu munsi, tuzavuga kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.
Mu magambo make, umutsi w'amaraso wo mu rurimi ni iki?
Mu magambo make, umutsi w'amaraso ukoresha ururimi rumwe ni umutsi munini w'amaraso (imitsi) utwara amaraso mu ijosi ryawe uyajyana mu bice bitandukanye by'umunwa wawe. Hari imitsi ibiri y'amaraso ku mpande zombi z'umusaya wawe. Uyu ni wo mutsi w'amaraso utanga imitsi n'ingingo dukoresha iyo tuvuga cyangwa turya.
Tekereza nk'umuyoboro munini w'amazi utanga amazi mu mujyi muto uri mu kanwa kawe. Iyo uwo muyoboro uhagaze gukora, umujyi wose uzahagarara gukora. Iyo uyu muyoboro w'amaraso wangiritse, imikorere y'umunwa wacu ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.
Uyu mutsi w'amaraso utanga amaraso he?
Ibi bitanga amaraso ahantu henshi h'ingenzi mu kanwa kawe. Ahanini ni:
- Ururimi rwawe: Uru nirwo rutanga amaraso ku mikorere yose y'ururimi.
- Imitsi yo mu kanwa: Imitsi igufasha kuvuga no guhekenya ibiryo.
- Hasi y'umunwa wawe.
- Igisenge cy'umunwa wawe - akanwa.
- Amagufwa yo mu nda.
- Epiglottis: Igice gito gifunga umuyoboro w'umuyaga iyo tumira ibiryo.
- Uduce tw'amacandwe: Imwe mu ngirabuzimafatizo zikora amacandwe.
- Umusatsi.
Uyu mutsi w'amaraso uherereye he? Ibice byawo ni ibihe?
Umutsi w'amaraso uva mu mutsi w'amaraso wo hanze wa carotide, umutsi munini w'amaraso uzamuka ukanamanuka mu ijosi. Utangirira mu ijosi ryawe, ugenda imbere, munsi y'umusaya wawe, munsi y'ururimi rwawe, hanyuma ukarangira ku mpera y'ururimi rwawe.
Tekereza nk'inzira ndende. Ifite ibice bitatu by'ingenzi:
1. Igice cya mbere: Aha niho hatangiriye. Ni ukuvuga igice cyegereye aho gitandukaniye n'umutsi wo hanze wa carotide.
2. Igice cya Kabiri: Iki gice kinyura mu nzira, munsi y'akananwa kawe, no imbere.
3. Igice cya gatatu: Iki gice gitangira munsi y'ururimi kigera hejuru.
Igikuru ni uko aho uyu mutsi w'amaraso uherereye n'inzira unyuramo bitangana 100%. Kuri bamwe, uyu mutsi w'amaraso ushobora gutangira kwivanga n'indi mitsi y'amaraso. Niyo mpamvu abaganga babyitondera cyane iyo bakora igikorwa cyo kubaga umutwe n'ijosi.
Ni ayahe mashami y'ingenzi y'imitsi y'indimi?
Imitsi mikuru y'amaraso igenda ihinduka amashami mato ajyana amaraso ahantu hatandukanye. Ni nk'umuhanda munini ugenda uhinduka amashami mato. Reka turebe ayo mashami mato.
| Izina ry'ishami | Amasoko y'ingenzi y'amaraso |
|---|---|
| Umutsi wa Suprahyoid | Itanga amaraso ku mitsi myinshi iri imbere mu ijosi. |
| Umutsi w'amaraso wo mu kibuno | Itanga amaraso ku gice cy'imbere cy'inyama, mu kanwa, no mu tundi duce tuyikikije. |
| Umutsi wo mu bwoko bwa Sublingual artery | Itanga amaraso ku mitsi y'ururimi, ku ruhu rw'amacandwe, no ku nkengero zarwo. |
| Umutsi w'amaraso wimbitse w'indimi | Iri ni ryo shami rya nyuma. Ritanga amaraso ku ruhandi rw'ururimi. |
Ni ibihe bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi y'amaraso ikoresha ururimi rumwe?
Nubwo uyu mutsi w'amaraso ufite umutekano mwinshi, rimwe na rimwe ushobora kwangirika cyangwa ukarwara.
Cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kubaga kugira ngo haveho ikibyimba mu kanwa cyangwa mu ijosi, kubagwa ikibazo cyo kumira nabi (dysphagia), cyangwa kubagwa indwara yo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira, umuganga azaba akorera hafi y’uyu mutsi w’amaraso. Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitonderwa cyane kugira ngo utakwangiza. Iyo byangiritse, bishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa ndetse no gupfa kw’ingingo z’ururimi.
Dore izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka kuri uyu mutsi w'amaraso n'ibimenyetso byawo.
| Imiterere / Impamvu | Uko bigira ingaruka / Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri yo mu mutwe cyangwa mu ijosi hakoreshejwe imirasire | Umutsi w'amaraso ushobora kugabanuka nyuma yo kuvurwa. |
| Pseudoaneurysm - kwangirika k'urukuta rw'imitsi itwara amaraso | Kimwe n'umuntu uva amaraso mu mazuru, amaraso ashobora gutemba mu kanwa mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Arteritis y'igihe gito - Kubyimba kw'imitsi | Ububabare no kubyimba bishobora kubaho mu kanwa no mu rwasaya. |
| Kanseri y'ururimi | Kanseri ishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso no kuva amaraso menshi. |
| Gukomereka mu maso | Mu mpanuka, umutsi w'amaraso ushobora gucibwa cyangwa gukomereka, bigatera kuva amaraso. |
Ni gute ubuzima bw'uyu mutsi w'amaraso bugenzurwa kandi buvurwa?
Iyo habayeho ibimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora kukwohereza kugira ngo upime ibipimo bitandukanye kugira ngo arebe uko uyu mutsi w'amaraso umeze.
Ibizamini
- Gupima amaraso hakoreshejwe ultrasound: Ishusho y'imitsi y'amaraso iboneka hakoreshejwe imiraba y'urusaku.
- CT Angiogramu (Ifoto ya Computed Tomography - CT Angiogramu): Ishusho irambuye y'imitsi y'amaraso iboneka hakoreshejwe X-ray na mudasobwa.
- MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - MRA): Amashusho y'imitsi y'amaraso aboneka hakoreshejwe imbaraga za rukuruzi.
Uburyo bwo kuvura
Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'indwara. Ingero zimwe na zimwe ni izi:
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa statin itangwa kugira ngo imitsi y'amaraso igabanuke nyuma yo kuvurwa kanseri hakoreshejwe imirasire.
- Kubagwa gato kwakorewe ikibazo cya `pseudoaneurysm`.
- Umuti wa Corticosteroid uvura indwara ya Temporal Arteritis.
- Kubagwa kanseri y'ururimi cyangwa ibikomere byo mu maso.
Ni iki twakora kugira ngo uyu mutsi w'amaraso ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza?
Ibi si bishya. Ibintu bimwe ukora kugira ngo imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza mu mubiri wawe ni ingenzi hano. Nta kintu kidasanzwe ushobora gukorera imitsi y'amaraso. Muri rusange, ni byiza gukurikiza ubuzima bwiza.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri iminsi myinshi.
- Hagarika burundu gukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi (nk'itabi, beedis).
- Kurya ibiryo birimo ibinure bike ( gabanya amavuta, ibiryo bikaranze, n'inyama zirimo ibinure).
- Gabanya ingano y'umunyu wongerwa mu biribwa.
- Gabanya kunywa inzoga.
Iyo umutsi w’amaraso ukoresha ururimi wangiritse, bishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi. Bishobora no gutuma uturemangingo tw’ururimi dutakaza. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya no kwita ku mibiri yacu.
Umutsi w'amaraso ukoresha ururimi ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umunwa wawe n'ururimi bikomeze gukora neza binyuze mu kuwuha amaraso n'umwuka wa ogisijeni ukeneye. Gerageza rero kugira ngo imitsi yawe yose y'amaraso ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza binyuze mu mirire myiza no kugira ubuzima bwiza. Nanone, mu kujya kwa muganga buri gihe kugira ngo asuzumwe, ibibazo byose bishobora kumenyekana no kuvurwa hakiri kare.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umutsi w'amaraso ukoresha ururimi ni umutsi w'amaraso w'ingenzi utanga amaraso ku rurimi rwawe no mu bice bitandukanye by'umunwa wawe.
- Aho uyu mutsi w'amaraso uherereye n'inzira unyuramo bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi.
- Uyu mutsi w'amaraso ushobora kwangirika bitewe n'impamvu nko kubagwa, kanseri, n'impanuka, bishobora gutuma umuntu ava amaraso menshi.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kubaho ukoresha kugira ngo imiyoboro y'amaraso y'umubiri wawe wose ikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza, nabwo ni ingirakamaro ku buzima bw'imitsi ikoresha ururimi.
- Niba ugize ububabare budasanzwe, kubyimba, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu kanwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu rwasaya bidasobanutse, hita ubonana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
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