Igipimo cy'imitsi (lymphangiography) ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye.

Hari sisitemu zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri wacu zidashobora gusuzumwa byoroshye hakoreshejwe scan yoroshye. Imwe muri izo sisitemu ni sisitemu ya lymphatic. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku isuzuma ryihariye rikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo kiri muri ibi. Iki kizamini cyitwa Lymphangiography. Ahari muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora iki kizamini. Ntutinye rero, reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye.

Mu magambo make, Lymphangiography ni iki?

Lymphangiography ni ikizamini cyihariye cyo gufata amashusho gifata amashusho asobanutse neza y’imitsi yawe. Gikubiyemo gutera irangi ryihariye mu mubiri wawe. Iri bara rituma ushobora kubona ibintu nk'imitsi y'amaraso n'udukoko tw'amaraso tudakunze kugaragara kuri X-ray cyangwa MRI scan.

Tekereza, ibibera hano ni nk'imodoka igenda mu muhanda utagaragara neza kandi ushobora kubona umuhanda iyo ucanye amatara yawo. Iri rangi rikora nk'itara. Iyo iki kizamini gikozwe hakoreshejwe imashini ya MRI, cyitwa Magnetic Resonance (MR) Lymphangiography .

Reka twiyibutse gato icyo sisitemu y'imitsi ari cyo?

Sisitemu y'imitsi ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu n'urusobe rw'amaraso. Igizwe n'urusobe rw'imitsi mito. Binyuze muri iyi miyoboro, amazi asobanutse yitwa "lymph" anyura mu mubiri wose.

Imwe mu nshingano z'ingenzi z'uyu muti w'amaraso ni ukuyungurura imyanda n'amazi menshi yirundanyije mu mubiri. Muri ubu buryo harimo utudomo tw'amaraso . Utu ni uturemangingo duto dukora uturemangingo dufasha kurwanya indwara. Iyo ufite umuriro, uhura n'utubyimba duto ahantu nko mu ijosi no mu kwaha, kuko utwo tudomo tw'amaraso tuba twabyimbye.

Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gupima iki gipimo?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga asaba iki kizamini. Izi ni zo ntego nyamukuru.

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iki kizamini?

• Kuvunika cyangwa gukomereka mu mitsi .
• Lymphedema ni indwara itera kubyimba ahantu nko mu ngingo.
• Ubwoko bwa kanseri igaragara mu mitsi ni Hodgkin lymphoma na Non-Hodgkin lymphoma .

Ni gute wakwitegura ikizamini?

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza ku byo ugomba gukora mbere y'iki kizamini. Akenshi bazakubwira ibintu nk'ibi:

• Irinde kurya cyangwa kunywa amasaha make mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Jya mu bwiherero usukemo amazi mu ruhago rwawe mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba ushobora kuba utwite cyangwa ufite ibibazo byo kuva amaraso .
• Niba wigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku bindi bipimo by'ubuvuzi cyangwa iyode, ugomba no kubitubwira.
• Niba ufite amateka y'indwara y'umutima, cyane cyane indwara nka patent foramen ovale (PFO) , menyesha muganga wawe.
• Hari igihe agace gato k'agace k'umuyoboro w'amaraso gafatwa kugira ngo gasuzumwe (biopsy) icyarimwe n'iki kizamini. Ibi bikozwe, ushobora gusinzira kugira ngo utababara.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibigoye gato, ariko itsinda ry'abaganga rizakwitaho neza. Dore uko bigenda:

1. Aho uherereye: Ubwa mbere, uzaba wicaye cyangwa uryamye ku meza yo gusuzuma.

2. Urushinge rwa mbere: Hanyuma, agace runaka k'uruhu karasukurwa hanyuma ugaterwa irangi ry'ubururu rike. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva urimo kuruma gato, nko kurumwa n'ikinyobwa. Uru rushinge rukunze gutangwa mu kibuno. Hari igihe rutangwa hagati y'intoki cyangwa amano.

3. Imiyoboro igaragara: Nyuma y'igihe runaka, iri bara ry'ubururu rituma imiyoboro ifunze igaragara ku ruhu nk'imirongo y'ubururu.

4. Gucika intege no gucika: Muganga azatera umuti ugabanya ububabare mu gace karimo umurongo w'ubururu. Iyo ako gace kamaze gucika intege, hazakorwa icyuho gito cyane hanyuma hagashyirwamo umuyoboro muto kandi woroshye.

5. Gutera irangi ry'ingenzi: Noneho irangi ry'ingenzi rishyirwa mu mubiri buhoro buhoro kandi witonze binyuze mu muyoboro mu gihe cy'isaha imwe. Ushobora kumva ufite igitutu gito muri iki gihe. Hari igihe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound rikoreshwa mu gushyiramo uyu muyoboro neza, kandi ipompo yitwa insufflator ikoreshwa mu kohereza irangi imbere.

6. Gufata amafoto: Mu gihe irangi rinyura mu mubiri wawe, muganga wawe azakoresha ubwoko bwihariye bwa X-ray bwitwa fluoroscopy cyangwa icyuma cya MRI kugira ngo afate amafoto y'imbere mu mubiri wawe. Aya mafoto azagaragara kuri ecran kugira ngo urebe uburyo irangi riri kugenda neza.

7. Kurangiza: Iyo irangi rimaze guterwa, umuyoboro urakurwaho hanyuma agace gato kakadodwa. Hanyuma, hafatwa amafoto y'amaguru yawe, ikibuno, igifu, n'igituza. Hari igihe hafatwa andi mafoto ku munsi ukurikiyeho.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Hashobora kubaho ububabare aho icibwa ryakorewe iminsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zihari muri ibi?

Muri rusange iki kizamini ni cyiza cyane . Nubwo hari imirasire ya X-rays iterwa n'imirasire, ntabwo bihagije kugira ngo bigire ingaruka ku mubiri. Ariko, ni gake cyane, ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho:

• Uburyo bwo kugira ubwivumbure ku irangi.
• Kuva amaraso.
• Kwandura indwara.
• Kubyimba kw'imiyoboro ya limfu.

Ibisubizo n'igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga

Kenshi na kenshi, ushobora kubona igitekerezo cy’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi ku munsi ikizamini cyakoreweho. Hari igihe kuvurwa bishobora gukorwa icyarimwe n’ikizamini. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, umwanzuro wa nyuma ufatwa nyuma y’uko ibisubizo biganiriweho n’itsinda ry’inzobere, nka radiyo n’inzobere mu kuvura kanseri .

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisubizo n'icyo bivuze. Urugero, niba irangi ridashobora kurenga agace runaka, bishobora gusobanura ko hari ikibazo cyazibye bitewe n'ikibyimba, ubwandu, cyangwa imvune.