Hari igihe, mu gihe turimo gukina, kwiruka, kuzamuka ingazi, cyangwa se kugenda nk'uko bisanzwe, dushobora kumva ububabare bukabije mu ivi ryacu. Hari igihe dushobora no kumva ijwi rya "click". Rero, impamvu y'ubu bubabare mu ivi ishobora kuba ari ukwangirika kw'igice cy'ivi ryawe cyitwa "meniscus". Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku ikizamini cyoroshye muganga akoresha kugira ngo amenye neza iyi ndwara, nta bikoresho byihariye.
Iki kizamini cya McMurray ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya McMurray ni ikizamini cyihariye muganga akora kugira ngo arebe niba meniscus yo mu ivi ryawe yaracitse, yangiritse, cyangwa yangiritse mu bundi buryo. Ni ikintu gishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga. Ntibisaba umunsi utandukanye cyangwa imashini nini.
Muri iki kizamini, muganga azagupfuka akakuzunguza ukuguru n'ivi mu buryo butandukanye. Mu gihe abikora, azareba cyane niba wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose, niba ivi ryawe rikora urusaku rwinshi, cyangwa niba rimeze nk'aho ryafashe.
Ubusanzwe, iyo ugiye kwa muganga urwaye ivi, ikizamini cya McMurray gikorwa nk'ikizamini cya mbere. Ariko, iki kizamini cyonyine ntigihagije kugira ngo umenye indwara. Hamwe n'amakuru aboneka muri iki kizamini, muganga ashobora no kukugira inama yo gukora ikintu nk'isuzuma nibiba ngombwa.
Ni ryari nakenera ikizamini cya McMurray?
Niba umuganga akeka ko '(Meniscus)' yawe yangiritse, azakora iki kizamini. Iyi '(Meniscus)' ni agace k'agahu kameze nk'uruti ruri mu ngingo yacu y'ivi. Mu by'ukuri, ni nk'ikintu kigabanya umujinya hagati y'igufwa ryacu ryo mu itako (`(Femur)`) n'igufwa ryo mu ruti rw'umugongo (`(Tibia)`). Ni byo birinda ingingo igitutu kibaho iyo twiruka kandi dusimbuka.
Tekereza ko wazungurutse ivi ryawe ukina cricket, ugahindukira ugana ku ruhande rumwe. Cyangwa ukagwa. Uku kugenda gutunguranye kandi gukomeye gushobora gushwanyagura meniscus.
Hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara by’uko meniscus yacitse. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Kumva ijwi rya 'click' cyangwa 'pop' | Kumva cyangwa kumva urusaku rw'ijwi ruturutse imbere mu ivi igihe cy'imvune. |
| Guhagarara neza kw'ivi | Kumva ivi ryawe 'ririmo gupfukama' cyangwa 'risimbuka' mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe uhagaze cyangwa ugenda. |
| Ububabare no kubyimba | Ububabare n'ubwinshi bw'ivi, cyane cyane iyo urimo upfukama cyangwa uzunguruka ivi. |
| Gukomera kw'ivi | Kumva ivi ryawe rifashe, ridashobora kunama cyangwa kugororoka neza. |
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hari amahirwe menshi ko nujya kwa muganga, bazakora ikizamini cya McMurray.
Iki kizamini cya McMurray gikorwa gite?
Iki ni ikintu gishobora gukorwa mu ntambwe nke zoroshye cyane. Nta ngorane uzagira.
1. Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kuryama ku buriri. Uzakenera kuryama neza, amaboko yawe areba hejuru.
2. Hanyuma, umuganga azagupfukamisha ivi kugeza kuri dogere 90, nkuko ivi ryawe ryaba rimeze iyo wicaye ku ntebe.
3. Noneho azazunguza ivi ryawe ripfukamye imbere (yerekeza ku kibuno) no hanze (kure y'ikibuno).
4. Amaherezo, yongera kuganura amaguru yawe buhoro buhoro.
Mu gihe urimo uhindura ukuguru kwawe muri ubu buryo, muganga azashyira ikiganza cye hejuru y'ingingo y'ivi ryawe. Iyo meniscus yangiritse, azumva 'akonje' cyangwa yumva afunze mu ivi muri izi ngendo. Azakubaza kandi niba wumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Ni ngombwa cyane kuvuga neza icyo wumva.
Iki kizamini gikubiyemo gushyira igitutu gito kuri meniscus yawe kugira ngo urebe niba hari ikibazo kirimo. Ntugahangayike, ibi ntibizongera kwangiza ivi ryawe.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Ikizamini cya McMurray ni intambwe ya mbere mu rugendo rwo kuvura ivi. Niba muganga yumvise cyangwa yumvise ikintu kidasanzwe muri iki kizamini, azakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho.
Akenshi, uzakenera gukora ibindi bipimo byinshi kugira ngo wemeze ko urwaye.
- Ikizamini cya X-ray: Reba niba amagufwa yangiritse.
- Isuzuma rya MRI (Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance):Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubona neza ibyangiritse ku ngingo zoroshye nka meniscus na ligaments.
- Gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound.
Hari igihe, kubagwa gato byitwa arthroscopy y'ivi bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe cyangwa hakosorwe ibyangiritse imbere mu ivi. Ibi bisaba gushyira kamera nto mu ivi. Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye bukunze gutuma utaha uwo munsi.
Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?
Niba hari ikintu nko kubabara mu ivi cyangwa kubyimba bikomeje nyuma y'iminsi mike kandi bikarushaho kwiyongera, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
Ariko, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye bikurikira, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
- Ububabare budashobora kwihanganira.
- Kubyimba kwiyongera cyane.
- Guhinduka ibara ry'ivi (ubururu, umuhengeri).
- Kudashobora kwimura ivi na gato cyangwa kutabasha kurihindura uko bisanzwe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cya McMurray ni isuzuma ryoroheje ry’umubiri umuganga akora iyo hakekwa ko hari imvune ya meniscus mu ivi.
- Nta bikoresho byihariye bikenewe kuri ibi. Ni ngombwa ko ubwira muganga neza icyo wumva (ububabare, ijwi rya 'click') iyo agutembagaje ukuguru.
- Iki ni ikizamini gitekanye rwose, ariko ni intambwe ya mbere yo gusuzuma indwara.
- Niba isuzuma rigaragaza ko yakomeretse muri meniscus, hazakenerwa ibindi bizamini, nka MRI scan, kugira ngo byemezwe.
- Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu ivi, kubyimba, cyangwa kudashobora kwimura ivi ryawe, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) vuba.
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