Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi kandi ukunda ntiwumva ushaka kurya kubera indwara y'igihe kirekire? Ese urambirwa no kubona ibiryo? Ese ugabanya ibiro umunsi ku wundi kubera ibi? Muri iyi nkuru, tugiye kuvuga ku muti wihariye abaganga batanga inama muri ibi bihe. Izina ry'uyu muti ni Megestrol. Akenshi, uza mu buryo bw'amazi (suspension). Reka turebe uwo muti ari wo, uko ukora, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Megestrol ni iki?
Muri make, Megestrol ni umuti ukozwe mu buryo bw’ubukorano ukora nk’umusemburo wa progestin uboneka mu mibiri yacu. Inshingano yawo nyamukuru ni ukugabanya kubura ubushake bwo kurya buterwa n’indwara zitandukanye zidakira no kugarura ubushake bwo kurya. Iyo ubushake bwo kurya bwiyongera, iyo urya neza, uyu muti ufasha kugarura ibiro by’umubiri byagabanutse uko igihe cyagiye gihita.
Abaganga bakunze gutanga inama yo kugenzura kugabanya ibiro cyane no kubura ubushake bwo kurya, cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye indwara z'igihe kirekire nk'abarwayi ba kanseri n'abarwayi ba SIDA.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane ko umusobanurira neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Kuko gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe bishobora guteza akaga. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Allergie: Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Megestrol, indi miti iyo ari yo yose ikoreshwa mu misemburo, indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Amateka y’amaraso yacitse: Niba warigeze kugira amaraso acika mu maguru, mu bihaha, cyangwa ahandi hantu mu mubiri wawe mbere. Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane, kuko iyo amaraso acitse mu mitsi agafunga ibihaha, umutima, cyangwa ubwonko, bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
- Diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa kubimenya kuko uyu muti ushobora guhindura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
- Ibibazo by'uturemangingo tw'intanga: Niba hari ikibazo ku mikorere y'utu turemangingo turi hejuru y'impyiko zacu.
- Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa indwara y'impyiko: Iyo umwijima cyangwa impyiko zidakora neza, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gukura umuti mu mubiri.
- Stroke: Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
- Gutwita no konsa: Ntibyemewe gukoresha uyu muti niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa . Tuzabiganiraho birambuye.
Wibuke ko kubwira muganga wawe aya makuru utabanje kuyahisha ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
Umuti ukoreshwa ute?
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti ni bworoshye cyane, ariko ni ngombwa kubukurikiza neza.
1. Kungura neza: Kungura neza icupa mbere yo gufata umuti. Kubera ko ari umuti utose, uduce tw'umuti dushobora kwitura hasi mu icupa.
2. Igipimo nyacyo: Pima igipimo nyacyo cyatanzwe na muganga wawe. Koresha ikiyiko cyihariye cyo gupima (ikiyiko cyanditseho ikimenyetso) cyangwa igikombe kiri kumwe n'umuti wabyo. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko cyangwa ibiyiko ufite mu rugo. Ntabwo bashobora gupima igipimo neza.
3. Ku gihe: Fata umuti wawe ku gihe cyagenwe na muganga wawe. Niba bagutegetse kuwufata rimwe ku munsi, gerageza kuwufata ku gihe kimwe buri munsi.
4. Ntureke: Ntureke gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
5. Iyo uhawe abana: Uyu muti ntukunze guhabwa abana. Iyo uhawe, bisaba ubugenzuzi bwihariye bw'abaganga.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, ntugatinye. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa se, jya mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Bite se nintakaza dose?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, ntuyifate vuba uko wibuka. Simbuka dose yabuze uyifate ku gihe gikurikira. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Ingingo zihariye ugomba kumenya mugihe ukoresha
- Bifata igihe kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo: Ntukitege ibisubizo byihuse nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru 3 kugira ngo ubushake bwawe bwo kurya bwiyongere. Bishobora gufata ibyumweru 12 (amezi agera kuri 3) kugira ngo ubone kwiyongera k'ibiro. Bityo rero, ihangane kandi ukomeze gufata umuti nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Kwita cyane ku gutwita: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ntugafate uyu muti niba ugerageza gutwita cyangwa utekereza ko utwite. Uyu muti ushobora gutera ubusembwa bukomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwisuzumisha kwa muganga kugira ngo urebe neza ko udatwite mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Ugomba gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo kuboneza urubyaro igihe cyose ufata uyu muti.
- Ku bantu barwaye diyabete:Niba urwaye diyabete, banza urebe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe igihe ufata uyu muti. Niba ubonye impinduka zikomeye mu rugero rw'isukari yawe, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo guhindura urugero rw'umuti wawe wa diyabete.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Megestrol ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo atari zikomeye, zimwe zikenera kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Indwara ya Cushing | Ibinure byinjira mu nda, inyuma yo hejuru, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu maso, ku ruhu hari imirongo y'umutuku/umutuku, n'uruhu rworoshye rukomereka byoroshye. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota ikabije, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro udasanzwe, kutabona neza. |
| Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'inkondo y'umura | Isesemi, kuruka, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, umunaniro udasanzwe, isereri. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Izindi ndwara | Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, impiswi, kubyimba inda, kudasinzira neza, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye izindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye izo ngaruka.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Megestrol ni umuti wo mu bwoko bwa hormone wongera ubushake bwo kurya no kugufasha kongera ibiro.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti ufata.
- Mu gihe ufata ikinini, menya neza ko ukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kuboneza urubyaro kugira ngo wirinde gusama. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Bishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi menshi kugira ngo ubone umusaruro, bityo rero ihangane.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (cyane cyane allergies, isukari nyinshi mu maraso), menyesha muganga wawe vuba.
- Ntugatangire, ntuhindure igipimo, cyangwa ngo uhagarike gufata imiti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.