Ese ibirenge byawe n'utuguru twawe bihora bibyimba? Ese byaba ari indwara ya Meige? Reka tubiganireho!

Ese hari igihe wumva amaguru yawe, cyane cyane utubuto twawe, aremereye kandi abyimbye? Ushobora gutekereza ko biterwa nuko umaze igihe kirekire uhagaze cyangwa ko unaniwe. Ariko niba uku kubyimba kwatangiye ahagana mu gihe cy'ubwangavu kandi kukagenda kwiyongera buhoro buhoro, bishobora kuba atari ibisanzwe. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Ibi byitwa indwara ya Meige. Mu yandi magambo, byitwa kandi lymphedema praecox .

Indwara ya Meige ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Tekereza ko umubiri wacu ufite urusobe rw'inzira nto. Ibi tubyita sisitemu y'imitsi . Ni nk'uburyo bwo gusohora imyanda bukuraho imyanda kandi bugasukura amaraso. Ubu buryo bufite utudomo tw'imitsi n'imitsi y'imitsi. Ibi ni byo binyuzamo amazi menshi ameze nk'amazi mu mubiri, yitwa amazi y'imitsi.

Noneho, ikiba ku muntu urwaye indwara ya Meige ni uko sisitemu y'imitsi idakuze neza, cyane cyane mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri. Tekereza ko bimwe mu bice by'iyo sisitemu yo gusohora amazi bifunze, cyangwa bitakuze neza. Hanyuma amazi ya lymphatic nta hantu ajya kandi aterana ahantu hamwe. Ni bwo yikusanya, ari na bwo kubyimba, cyangwa kubyimba, bibaho.

Iyi ni indwara iterwa n’uturemangingo, bivuze ko ari ikintu dukura ku babyeyi bacu. Kubera ko iyi ndwara ishobora kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita, ni byiza kuyimenya hakiri kare ugatangira kuyivura . Abantu benshi babona ihumure binyuze mu kuvura hatarimo kubagwa.

Ese iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara kuri buri wese?

Indwara ya Meige mu by’ukuri ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane ya lymphedema y’ibanze . "Primary" bivuze ko idaterwa n’indi ndwara. Ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane. Ushobora kwiyumvisha, umuntu umwe gusa mu bantu 100.000 bari munsi y’imyaka 20 ni we ufite amahirwe yo kurwara iyi lymphedema y’ibanze. Ibyo ni gake cyane. Byagaragaye ko ikunze kugaragara gato ku bakobwa kurusha abahungu.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya Meige? Ipimwa ite?

Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukubyimba (edema) mu birenge, ku maguru no ku birenge . Uku kubyimba akenshi bitangira ahagana mu gihe cy'ubwangavu kandi bikiyongera buhoro buhoro mu mezi menshi. Ntabwo bibabaza, ariko ahantu habyimbye hashobora kumera nk'aho hari ikintu kiri kumanika ku kaguru kawe.

Uretse uku kubyimba, abantu bafite lymphedema praecox bashobora kugira ibindi bimenyetso:

• Gutakaza ubushishozi
• Kugira amasohoro menshi, bivuze amasohoro abiri akura ahantu hamwe aho kuba rimwe, byitwa distichiasis .
• Amwe mu magufwa yo mu mugongo ntabwo arema neza.
• Imitsi imwe n'imwe y'amaraso mu bwonko ntikora neza.

Icy'ingenzi: Indwara ya Meige ntigomba kwitiranywa n'indwara ya Milroy . Indwara ya Milroy nayo ni ubwoko bwa lymphedema. Ariko, muri iki kibazo, amaguru arabyimba mu mwaka wa mbere w'ubuzima. Indwara ya Meige igaragara nyuma y'imyaka myinshi.

Ni iki kibitera? Kuki ibi bibaho?

Abantu barwaye indwara ya Meige, iyo sisitemu y’imitsi navuze mbere, bafite ikibazo mu mikurire yabo. Abahanga mu bya siyansi basanze itandukaniro ry’uturemangingo rifitanye isano n’indwara ya Meige. Ariko igitangaje ni uko, ku bantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara, nta sano isobanutse neza nk’iyo ishobora kuboneka.

Kubera ko ari imiterere y’uturemangingo, nubwo umwe mu babyeyi yaba afite ubwo bwoko bw’uturemangingo, umwana ashobora kurwara. Ariko si buri mwana wese uzarwara ubu burwayi kubera ko aburwaye gusa. Biragoye gato.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ibi?

Iyo indwara ya Meige idafashwe neza, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Izi zirimo:

• Indwara z'uruhu ku maguru, nka cellulitis .
• Kugaragara kw'utubyimba tumeze nk'uduheri ku ruhu, byitwa papillomatosis .
• Kubyimba k'uruhu, ni ukuvuga hyperkeratosis .
• Ubwandu bw'imitsi yo mu maraso, buzwi kandi nka lymphangitis .
• Kwangirika k'uruhu, gukomereka.

Ni gake cyane, lymphedema praecox ishobora kuvamo kanseri, niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba niba ufite ibimenyetso.

Abaganga bapima iki kibazo gute?

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, nubonana na muganga, azakora ibi bikurikira:

• Hazakorwa isuzuma ry'umubiri . Ibi bivuze kureba no kumva ahantu habyimbye.
• Bazakubwira amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Bazakubaza indwara zose wigeze ugira mbere ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira indwara nk'izo.
• Ushobora gusabwa gukora ikizamini kimwe cyangwa byinshi kugira ngo wemeze byinshi.

Ibipimo abaganga bakoresha mu gusuzuma indwara ya Meige ni ibi bikurikira:

• Isuzuma rya Ultrasound
• Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance (MRI)
• Lymphoscintigraphy - Iki ni ikizamini kireba uburyo amazi yinjira mu buryo bwa limfu.
• Isuzuma rya Computed Tomography (CT)

Ibi bizamini bizafasha muganga kumenya neza icyagutera kubyimba n'ikibazo kiri kuri sisitemu yawe ya limfu.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya Meige?

Ubu nta muti uhari . Ariko ntugahangayike, uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kugabanya ukwiyongera kw'amazi ya limfu no kugabanya kubyimba.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya Meige burimo:

• Gukoresha amasogisi yo gukanda cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukanda. Ibi bikora mu gukanda ukuguru no kugabanya kwirundanya kw'amazi.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri, ni ukuvuga imyitozo ngororamubiri . Ibintu nko koga ni byiza cyane.
• Massage yo gukura amazi mu maraso . Ubu ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gukaraba bufasha mu kwimura amazi mu maraso.
• Kuzamura amaguru.
• Ubuvuzi bwa laser .
• Gukoresha liposuction - Ubu ni uburyo bwo kubaga bukuraho ibinure n'amazi menshi.
• Ibindi bikorwa byo kubaga - Hari igihe umuntu ashobora kubagwa kugira ngo agabanye ibibazo biri mu mitsi.

Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Bizagenda bite ningira indwara ya Meige? Ejo hazaza hawe hazaba hameze hate?

Lymphedema praecox ni indwara idakira kandi ifata igihe kirekire. Bityo rero, ugomba kuyifata ubuzima bwawe bwose. Iyi ndwara ishobora gukomeza kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ariko , abantu benshi bashobora gukira batabanje kubagwa . Kubagwa bisuzumwa gusa iyo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura butagize icyo bufasha.

Igikuru ni ukudatinya igihe umaze kumenya ko ufite ibi, no gukurikiza inama za muganga.

Niyitaho nte? (Kwiyitaho)

Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo wite ku buzima bwawe. Ibi ni ibintu byoroshye cyane, ariko by'ingenzi cyane:

• Wite ku ruhu rwawe . Buri gihe shyiramo amavuta yo kwisiga. Ambara inkweto iyo ugiye hanze. Ndetse n'igisebe gito gishobora gutera kwandura.
• Gabanya umunyu urya . Kurya umunyu mwinshi bishobora gutuma umubiri wawe ubika amazi menshi, ibyo bikaba byakongera kubyimba.
• Niba ukoresha amasogisi yo gukamura nk'ayo, uyasimbuze buri mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu , kuko uko agenda asaza, ashobora kugabanuka imbaraga no kureka gukora neza.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri nk'uko muganga agusaba. Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ku mitsi y'amaguru bifasha mu kwimura amazi y'imitsi.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Mu ntangiriro, uzakenera kujya kwa muganga kenshi. Ariko iyo indwara imaze kugabanuka, ushobora kuzakenera kujya kwa muganga rimwe gusa mu mwaka.

Mu kujya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe, ashobora kugenzura uko umeze, gukurikirana niba ubuvuzi bukora neza, no kugenzura niba indwara yawe irimo kwiyongera.

Nanone, niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'indwara z'uruhu nka cellulitis (urugero: umutuku, ubushyuhe, ukuguru kubabara) cyangwa ikindi kimenyetso icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ingorane, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba .

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura kuri njye?
• Amasaha angahe ku munsi nkwiye kwambara imyenda yo gukanda?
• Ese birashoboka ko abandi bantu bo mu muryango wanjye barwara iyi ndwara?
• Nkwiye gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ingahe? Ni iyihe myitozo ngororamubiri nziza?
• Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku biryo n'ibinyobwa?

Ni ingenzi cyane kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi no gusobanukirwa neza uko umerewe.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Nta muntu n'umwe witeze kurwara indwara idakira, ariko indwara ya Meige ni indwara ishobora kwitabwaho neza hatabayeho kubagwa ku bantu benshi.

Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe ku bwumvikane ku bimenyetso byawe no gukurikiza inama ze. Shaka ubufasha ku muryango wawe n'inshuti zawe. Kuvuga ku bitekerezo byawe n'uko wiyumva nabyo bishobora kugufasha kwiga kubaho muri iki kibazo. Ntabwo uri wenyine , hari abandi bantu benshi bahanganye n'iki kibazo. Bityo rero ni ngombwa gukomeza gukomera no kugira icyizere.

Indwara ya Meige , lymphedema praecox, kubyimba amaguru, sisitemu y'imitsi, indwara z'uturemangingo, kubyimba, kubyimba akaguru