Ese umubiri wawe ushobora kurogeshwa na mercure? Reka twige ku bijyanye no kurogeshwa na mercure!

Ese wigeze ubona thermometer ishaje ivunika ukabona amazi y'ifeza yera agwa? Cyangwa se wigeze wumva ko kurya ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amafi manini bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwawe? Izi nkuru zishobora kuba zifitanye isano n'ikintu kibi cyitwa Mercury. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri iki kintu cyitwa Mercury Poisoning mu buryo bworoshye ushobora kumva, nko kuganira n'inshuti.

Iyi Mercury ni iki?

Muri make, mercure ni ikintu gisanzwe kiboneka mu butaka no mu mabuye y'isi yacu. Irabengerana kandi ifite ibara rya feza. Niyo mpamvu bamwe bayita "ifeza y'amazi." Ushobora kwibuka ko mu cyiciro cya siyansi, mercure igaragazwa n'ikimenyetso Hg kiri ku mbonerahamwe y'ibintu, kandi umubare wayo wa atome ni 80. Kimwe mu bintu byihariye kuri mercure ni uko, nubwo ishyirwa mu cyiciro cy'icyuma, ishobora kuba amazi cyangwa ikintu gikomeye bitewe n'ubushyuhe.

Mercure ni umuyoboro mwiza w’amashanyarazi. Ibyo bivuze ko yemerera amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe kuyinyuramo byoroshye. Niyo mpamvu ubona mercure mu byuma bipima ubushyuhe bya kera, amatara yo ku muhanda, n’amatara amwe akoresha amashanyarazi.

Uburozi bwa Mercury ni iki?

Mercure ni ikintu kibi cyane kandi cyangiza umubiri wacu. Uburozi bwa Mercure ni igihe Mercure nyinshi yinjiye mu mubiri wawe maze umubiri wawe ukayigira nabi. Tekereza muri ubu buryo, ni nk'aho umubiri wacu ugerageza gukuraho ikintu udashaka iyo cyinjiye mu mubiri wacu.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa mercure bushobora kuba uburozi?

Hari ubwoko butatu bwa mercure bushobora kwangiza imibiri yacu. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo ari byo:

1. Mercure y'ibinyabutabire

Iki nicyo mercure y'amazi, cyangwa 'quicksilver', ikoreshwa. Ushobora kuyisanga mu ducupa tw'ibirahure, mu duce duto tw'amashanyarazi, mu matara akoresha amashanyarazi, ndetse no mu byuma bifasha amenyo kwiyuzura.

2. Mercure idakomoka ku binyabuzima

Ubwo bwoko bwa mercure bukoreshwa muri bateri, muri zimwe mu miti yica udukoko, ndetse no muri laboratwari za chimie.

3. Mercure y'umwimerere

Ushobora kubona mercure y’umwimerere mu mwotsi uturuka ku makara yaka, mu mafi yariye methylmercury (ubwoko bwa mercure y’umwimerere), no mu miti ishaje yo kurwanya udukoko, nka mercurochrome y’irangi ritukura.

Ni nde ushobora kugira ingaruka cyane kuri ibi?

Uburozi bwa Mercure bushobora kugira ingaruka ku muntu wese uhuye na Mercure cyangwa uyinyoye.

Ariko, birakomeye cyane ku bana bato no ku babyeyi batwite n'abonsa. Ibi byago biba byinshi cyane iyo uriye amafi menshi arimo mercure nyinshi.

Uburozi bwa mercure bukunze kugaragara gute?

Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nka Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, uburozi bwa mercure ntibukunze kugaragara cyane. Ariko, mu bindi bihugu, cyane cyane mu duce ducukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro cyangwa mu mijyi yo ku nkombe z'inyanja, aho ibiryo bishobora kwanduzwa na mercure cyane, iki kibazo gishobora kuba gikunze kugaragara cyane.

Ni gute uburozi bwa mercure bugira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe?

Iyo uriye, ukozeho, cyangwa uhumeka mercure, umubiri wawe urayikira nabi. Iyo imaze kwinjira mu mubiri wawe, mercure ijya mu mutima wawe, mu bwonko bwawe no mu ruti rw'umugongo, no mu mpyiko. Umubiri wawe uzi ko mercure atari ikintu wifuza kuba uhari. Bityo, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugerageza gukuraho iki kintu cya mercure, nk'uko cyakwibasira bagiteri cyangwa virusi. Ibi nibyo bitera ibimenyetso.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburozi bwa mercure?

Ibimenyetso by'uburozi bwa mercure bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi, kandi uburemere bw'ibimenyetso buratandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa mercure n'ingano y'umuntu wayinyoye.

Ibiranga ishonga rya mercure y'ibanze

Mercure y'ibanze ubusanzwe ntabwo igira ingaruka mbi iyo uyikozeho cyangwa uyimize, kuko iranyerera kandi ntabwo ishobora kwinjira mu ruhu cyangwa mu mara. Ariko, mercure y'ibanze ni mbi cyane iyo uyihumeka, ni ukuvuga iyo igiye mu bihaha byawe ukoresheje umwuka wawe. Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo mercure iguye hasi umuntu akagerageza kuyifata akoresheje "vacuum cleaner". Hanyuma mercure irashira ikajya mu kirere.

Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ako kanya nyuma yo guhumeka mercure y’ibanze:

• Inkorora
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kumva uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Kuva amaraso cyangwa kubyimba ishinya

Ibiranga ishonga rya Mercure idakomoka ku bimera

Mercure idakomoka ku bimera iba irimo uburozi iyo uyimize. Iyo iyi minerale yinjiye mu mubiri, inyura mu maraso ikagera mu bwonko bwawe no mu mpyiko.

Ibiranga ibisubizo bya mercure idakomoka ku bimera:

• Kumva umeze nk'aho ufite ubushyuhe mu nda no mu muhogo
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Impiswi (kubyimba)
• Kuva amaraso bitewe no kuruka cyangwa kwituma
• Ihinduka ry'ibara ry'inkari

Ibiranga ishonga rya Mercure y'umwimerere

Mercure y’umwimerere ni uburozi iyo uyihumekeye cyangwa uyikozeho. Ibimenyetso ntibihita bigaragara ako kanya. Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara nyuma yo kumara igihe kinini uhuye n’icyo kintu (wenda imyaka cyangwa imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo). Nubwo atari ko buri gihe bibaho, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara iyo uhuye n’ingano nini ya mercure y’umwimerere icyarimwe.

Ibimenyetso by'igihe kirekire umuntu ashobora guhura na mercure y'umwimerere:

• Kumva ufite ibinya cyangwa ububabare budasobanutse neza mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri
• Guhinda umushyitsi (gutitira ku buryo budasubirwaho)
• Kumva nta bushobozi ufite mu gihe ugenda
• Kureba kabiri cyangwa kutabona neza; birashoboka ko umuntu yahumye
• Gutakaza kwibuka
• Ibimenyetso by'igicuri (`(Indwara zo mu mutwe)`)

Guhura n'ibipimo byinshi bya methylmercury (ubwoko bwa mercure y’umwimerere) mu gihe utwite bishobora kwangiza ubwonko bw'umwana uri mu nda. Abaganga benshi bakugira inama yo kugabanya ingano y'amafi urya mu gihe utwite, cyangwa kwirinda ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amafi burundu (cyane cyane tuna).

Guhura n'ibintu bihumanya ikirere igihe kirekire bishobora kwica. Niba uhura n'ibintu bihumanya ikirere buri gihe, ugomba kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda (PPE). Ibi bivuze gukoresha ibintu nk'agapfukamunwa n'uturindantoki kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara ziterwa n'iki kintu.

Impamvu ni izihe?

Guhura na mercure ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera uburozi bwa mercure. Hari uburyo butandukanye umubiri wawe ushobora guhura na mercure:

• Guhumeka umwuka wa mercure (mercure mu kirere nk'ibitonyanga bito bikinjira mu bihaha).
• Kurya amafi cyangwa ibiryo byo mu nyanja birimo mercure nyinshi mu buryo busanzwe.
• Kumira mercure.
• Gukora kuri mercure y'amazi.

Ibi bipimwa gute?

Akenshi, uburozi bwa mercure busuzumwa mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, nyuma yo guhura n’indwara no kugaragaza ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Muganga wawe azemeza ko yanduye uburozi bwa mercure binyuze mu gufata amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima no gukora isuzuma ry’umubiri. Muganga azabaza ibimenyetso byawe, igihe bimaze, ubukana bwabyo, ndetse niba warigeze guhura n’imiti cyangwa ibindi bintu.

Kugira ngo yemeze ko ufite indwara, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo arebe urugero rwa mercure yawe:

• X-ray yo mu gituza (`(X-ray yo mu gituza)`)
• Gupima inkari (gukusanya inkari mu masaha 24)
• Ibipimo by'amaraso (`(Amaraso)` - umubare wuzuye w'amaraso `(umubare wuzuye w'amaraso)` n'urutonde rw'imikorere y'umubiri)
• Imbonerahamwe y'imigendekere y'umutima (`(Electrocardiogram - ECG)`)

Ivurwa ite?

Mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, muganga azabanza gukuramo ikintu kibi ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa ku myenda yawe (gukuraho ubwandu). Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo wirinde ko byakwibasira. Hanyuma, ibimenyetso byawe bizavurwa ako kanya. Ubu buryo buzatandukana bitewe n’ubwoko bwa mercure.

Intego nyamukuru yo kuvura ni ugukura mercure mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibintu nk'ibi:

• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya Chelation (gukuramo ibyuma mu mubiri) - butangwa nk'amazi binyuze mu muyoboro wa IV.
• Gutanga umwuka wa ogisijeni binyuze mu gapfukamunwa.
• Imiti ivura ibimenyetso.
• Dialysis (dialysis y'amaraso) iyo impyiko zidakora neza.
• Gukuraho mercure bishobora kuba ngombwa ko ubagwa.

Akenshi, nyuma yo guhura na mercure, ni ngombwa gufata "chelators" (imiti ikuraho ibyuma mu mubiri) mu gihe cy'ibyumweru cyangwa amezi menshi kugira ngo ikure burundu iyo misemburo mu mubiri.

Nubwo hatangwa ubuvuzi bwihuse kugira ngo haveho mercure mu mubiri, kwangirika guterwa n'iki kintu rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ibimenyetso by'igihe kirekire, bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi buhoraho.

Ni gute wakwirinda uburozi bwa mercure?

Hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde uburozi bwa mercure. Biroroshye cyane:

• Gabanya ingano y'amafi urya (arimo mercure).
• Irinde kurya amafi (arimo mercure) niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu gihe ukoresha imiti n'ibindi binyabutabire.
• Irinde ahantu hari mercure mu bidukikije.
• Tekereza gusimbuza amalgam yawe ya kera n'indi nzira itekanye.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba wasutse mercure hasi, ntugakoreshe icyuma gisukura umwuka kugira ngo uyifate! Kubikora bishobora gutuma mercure ihinduka umwuka ikajya mu bihaha byawe. Niba wasutse mercure, saba inama ku ishami ry'ubuzima ryo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo bakugire inama z'uburyo bwo kuyisukura neza.

Bigenda bite iyo habaye isuka rya mercure?

Mercure ni mbi cyane ku mubiri w'umuntu. Uko ubyitwaramo nyuma yo kwibasirwa n'ibintu biterwa n'ingano ya mercure wanyoye ndetse n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange mu gihe cyo kwibasirwa n'ibintu.

Hari abantu bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje cyane kandi bameze neza nyuma yo guhabwa imiti yo gukuramo icyo kintu mu mibiri yabo.

Ariko, niba uhuye na mercure nyinshi, amahirwe yawe yo gukira ni make cyane. Guhumeka mercure y’ibanze bishobora kwangiza ibihaha burundu no kwangiza ubwonko. Mercure isanzwe ishobora kwangiza impyiko no kuva amaraso. Mercure isanzwe ishobora kwangiza uturemangingo tw’imitsi (ubwonko n’uruti rw’umugongo). Iyo unyoye mercure nyinshi, iyo uhuye nayo igihe kirekire, cyangwa iyo utavuwe, ishobora no gutuma upfa.

Niba utekereza ko wahuye na mercure, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi (muri Sri Lanka, ushobora guhamagara 0112 686 143) hanyuma ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) ?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'uburozi bwa mercure, cyangwa niba uzi ko wahuye na mercure, jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihuse. Ntutinde.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ese nkeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire kugira ngo mvure uburozi bwa mercure?
• Ese mercure yinjiye mu mubiri wanjye yangije ingingo zanjye?
• Ni ibihe biribwa nkwiye kwirinda iyo ntwite cyangwa ntwite?

Ese kurya amafi bishobora gutera uburozi bwa mercure?

Yego, amafi amwe aba arimo ubwoko bwa mercure y’umwimerere yitwa `(methylmercury).` Iki ni ikintu kiboneka mu mazi aho amafi aba. `(Methylmercury)` ni ikintu cyangiza umubiri wawe niba uyiriye cyane. Ariko, mercure ituruka ku mafi mu rugero rusanzwe, ruciriritse ntabwo ari mbi ku bantu.

Amwe mu moko y'amafi n'ibinyamisogwe bifite urugero rwa mercure ruri hejuru:

• Ishaki
• King mackerel, Swordfish
• Tuna - (ubwoko bunini bwa tuna)
• Umuhondo w'umuhondo
• Pike
• Walleye
• Igikoresho cya Bass

Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) gisaba kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya kurya amafi arimo mercure nyinshi mu gihe utwite cyangwa wonsa. Ni byiza kubimenya no mu gihugu cyacu.

Ese mercure ishobora gukurwa mu byuma bigabanya amenyo?

Uduce twa amalgam twa kera (tuzwi kandi ku izina rya silver fillings) tuba dufite hafi 50% by'uburemere bwa mercure y'ibanze. Tuba dufite n'ibindi byuma nka silver, umuringa, n'icyuma. Niba ufite uduce twa amalgam twa kera mu kanwa kawe, uba ufite ibyago byo kwandura mercure no gushonga kwayo.

Ibimenyetso by’uko umuntu yanduye mercure ituruka ku byuzuza amalgam bisa n’ibyo umuntu yanduye mercure isanzwe. Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni uburyohe bw’icyuma mu kanwa.

Ariko, keretse iyo ibyuzuzo byawe byangiritse cyangwa hari amenyo yangiritse munsi, ntugomba guhita ukuramo ibyuzuzo byawe bya amalgam hanyuma ukabisimbuza ubundi buryo bwizewe. Ariko, niba ibyuzuzo byawe bya amalgam byangiritse, vugana na muganga w'amenyo kubisimbuza kuko uri mu kaga ko kwangirika kwa mercure.

Amaherezo, ngomba kuvuga... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Guhura na mercure ntibigira ingaruka ku bantu bose kimwe. Hari igihe ibimenyetso bishobora kuba byoroheje cyane, mu gihe ibindi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ariko, niba ufite amakenga ko wahuye na mercure, yaba ari nto cyangwa nini, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ako kanya. Muri Sri Lanka, inomero y'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kugenzura uburozi ni 0112 686 143. Ushobora guhamagara iyi nomero kugira ngo ubone inama z'inzobere amasaha 24 ku munsi, iminsi 7 mu cyumweru. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko biba byihutirwa, ushobora kubaza ibibazo byose ufite ku bijyanye n'uburozi bwa mercure cyangwa uburyo bwo kwirinda. Ni ngombwa kandi gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba bishoboka.

Wite ku buzima bwawe!

Mercure , Uburozi bwa Mercure, ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo kuvura, kwirinda, amafi, kuzura amenyo, uburozi