Ese ufite izuru rizibye kandi uhumeka nabi? (Kuziba izuru) Reka tuvuge kuri ibi!

Ese uhora uhora ufunze izuru? Cyangwa wumva bigoye guhumeka hamwe n'ibintu nko gusohora amazi no kwitsamura? Hari igihe ibi bishira mu minsi mike, ariko kuri bamwe bishobora kumara icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Rero, iyi nzuzi ifunze, cyangwa icyo twita `(Kuziba izuru)`, ni cyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi.

Kuki iyi nzuru ifunganye? (Kuziba izuru ni iki?)

Mu magambo make, izuru rizibye riterwa no kurakara kw'uturemangingo tworoshye turi mu mazuru yawe. Tekereza muri ubu buryo: izuru ryawe ni nk'umuryango winjira mu mubiri wawe. Umwuka winjira muri uyu muryango ushobora gutwara uduce tw'umukungugu, mikorobe, n'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.

Iyo ikintu nk'iki kigeze mu mazuru, ingirangingo zo mu mazuru zirabyimba zigatangira kubyimba. Muri icyo gihe, ingirangingo zitangira kwirema kugira ngo zifashe kwirukana ibyo bintu by'amahanga. Bityo, iyi ngingo yabyimbye n'ingirangingo zirundanyije ni byo bituma izuru riziba bigatuma bigorana guhumeka. Akenshi, iyi ndwara igenda ikira mu minsi mike, ariko rimwe na rimwe iyo imaze icyumweru kirenga, ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu. Iyo ikomeje kandi ntivurwe, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera indwara nka `(Sinusitis)` (Sinusitis), `(Zuru Polyps)`, cyangwa `(Indwara zo mu matwi yo hagati)`.

Umubiri wawe wumva umeze ute iyo izuru ryawe rifunze?

Kuziba izuru si ikintu cyo gufata nk'ikintu cyoroshye. Iyo izuru ryawe rikunzwe kandi rikaremereye, bishobora guterwa na:

• Biragoye guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru.
• Ibi ni byo twita izuru risesekaye, kandi ni byo twita izuru risesekaye.
• Kubera ko udashobora guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru, utangira guhumeka unyuze mu kanwa. Ibi tubyita `(Guhumeka mu kanwa)`.
• Iyo umwana afite izuru rizibye, bishobora kugora konsa cyangwa konsa mu icupa. Agomba guhumeka binyuze mu mazuru ye, bityo bikaba ikibazo gikomeye iyo izuru rye rizibye.

Hari igihe izuru rizibye rishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya mbere cy'uko umubiri wawe urimo kurwanya indwara ya virusi cyangwa bagiteri. Ni gake cyane, ikibyimba cyangwa polyp mu mazuru nabyo bishobora gutera izuru rizibye.

Ni nde ubangamirwa cyane n'iyi nzuru ifunze?

Mu by’ukuri iki ni ikintu gishobora kuba kuri buri wese. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe, hafi 12% by’abaturage bagira ikibazo cyo kuziba izuru igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibi bivuze ko ari indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane.

Ese hari ibindi bimenyetso uretse kuziba izuru?

Yego, uretse kuziba izuru, hashobora kubaho n'ibindi bimenyetso byinshi. Urugero:

• Kwitsamura
• Inkorora
• Umutwe

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera kuziba izuru?

Mu by’ukuri hari impamvu nyinshi zituma izuru ryawe riziba. Impamvu ni uko izuru ryacu ari umurinzi w’imbere uturinda ibintu by’amahanga byinjira mu mubiri wacu.Ibintu nk'umukungugu, utuntu duto, n'ibintu bitera allergie mu mwuka duhumeka byinjira mu mazuru. Utwo dusatsi duto n'udukoko two mu mazuru bifata ibyo bintu by'amahanga bikabiyobora mu mazuru. Iyo twitsamuye cyangwa duhumeka amazuru, ibyo bintu byangiza biva mu mubiri.

Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ubwoya bw'izuru na cilia ntibishobora gufata byose. Iyo bibaye, ingirangingo ziri mu mazuru zirabyimba kandi zigatanga amatembabuzi menshi. Ibi bintu byombi bihurira hamwe bigatera izuru kuziba.

Ni izihe mpamvu ukunze kubona?

Izuru rizibye rikunze kujyana n'indwara yitwa `(Rhinitis).` Hari ubwoko bubiri bwa `(Rhinitis):

1. Indwara ya rhinite iterwa n'ubwivumbure (izwi kandi nk'umuriro w'ibyatsi)

2. Indwara ya Rhinitis idatera ubwivumbure

1. Indwara ya rhinite iterwa n'ubwivumbure

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bahura nacyo. `(Allergie Rhinitis)` ni uburyo umubiri wacu ubyitwaramo iyo hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitera allergie mu kirere. Ibintu by'ingenzi bitera allergie ni ibi bikurikira:

• Impumuro: Impumuro iterwa n'ibiti n'ibimera mu gihe cy'impeshyi, icyi, n'igihe cy'impeshyi ishobora kwinjira mu mazuru igatera allergie. Ibi biba bikomeye cyane cyane mu gihe cy'urume rwa mu gitondo mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'igihugu cyacu.
• Udukoko two mu ivumbi: Uko inzu yawe yaba isuku kose, utu dukoko two mu ivumbi dushobora kuba mu matapi, mu bikoresho byo mu nzu no mu buriri.
• Ibihumyo: Udukoko duto duto duterwa n'ibihumyo dushobora gutera ubwivumbure. Tuboneka ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi.
• Indwara y'amatungo: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku indwara y'amatungo n'umukungugu uturuka ku nyamaswa nk'imbwa n'injangwe.

2. Indwara ya Rhinitis idafite allergie

Iki ni igihe ingingo z'izuru zibyimba, zikiyongera amazi, hanyuma zigafunga bitewe n'indi mpamvu, atari aleriji. Ibi bishobora guterwa na:

• Ibintu bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije: Imihangayiko, kumererwa nabi n’umwotsi (umwotsi w’itabi, ubundi bwoko bw’umwotsi), imyuka ituruka ku bintu nk’irangi, n’ibiryo biryoshye byose bishobora gutera kuziba izuru.
• Imiti: Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare bw'amaraso n'indi igabanya ububabare ishobora gutera kuziba izuru.
• Impinduka mu misemburo: Kuziba izuru bishobora no kubaho mu gihe cy'impinduka mu misemburo, nko mu gihe cy'ubugimbi no gutwita.
• Indwara: Indwara za sinus (Sinusitis) cyangwa ibintu nk'ibicurane bishobora gutera kuziba izuru.
• Adenoide nini: Adenoide ni imiyoboro iri inyuma y'izuru. Ifasha mu gufata mikorobe. Hari igihe iyo izi adenoide zibyimbye, zishobora gutera izuru kuziba, cyane cyane ku bana bato.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma iyi ndwara?

Umuganga azasuzuma iyi ndwara akurikije ibimenyetso byawe, agasuzuma amazuru, amatwi, n'umuhogo. Hari igihe ashobora no gukora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo arebe izindi mpamvu.

• Gupima imihogo: Ibi bipima ubwoko bwihariye bwa bagiteri mu muhogo. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe agatambaro gafata inyuma y'umuhogo ukoresheje agatambaro karekare k'ipamba.
• CT scan: CT scan irashobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibiziba biri imbere mu mazuru.
• Endoskopi y'izuru: Kamera yihariye (endoskopi) ishobora gushyirwa mu mazuru kugira ngo irebe imbere.

Wavura ute izuru rizibye?

Abaganga bavura izuru rizibye bitewe n'impamvu yaryo. Urugero, niba ufite izuru rizibye kubera ko ufite ubwivumbure ku njangwe, ni ubwoko bwa rhinitis y'ubwivumbure. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kwirinda injangwe no gufata imiti yo kugenzura ibimenyetso byazo.

Niba izuru ryawe rizinze bitewe na rhinitis idatera allergie, ushobora kumenya impamvu no gufata imiti yo kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe. Dore bumwe mu buryo muganga ashobora kukugira inama:

Uburyo bwo kuvura rhinitis idafite allergie:

• Gutera cyangwa gusukura umunyu: Imashini itera cyangwa isukura amazuru itose imbere mu mazuru kandi igafasha gukuraho amatembabuzi.
• Antihistamines: Iyi miti igabanya uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera indwara ziterwa n'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
• Imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru ya Corticosteroid: Iyi miti igabanya kubyimba mu mazuru.
• Ipratropium bromide spray: Iyi spray ishobora kugabanya umusaruro w'ibicurane.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya rhinite iterwa n'ubwivumbure:

Abantu bafite impumuro mbi ya rhinitis bashobora kandi gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare cyangwa corticosteroids kugira ngo bagabanye kubyimba mu mazuru. Byongeye kandi:

• Imiti igabanya ububabare mu mazuru: Iyi miti ishobora kugabanya vuba ububabare mu mazuru. Ariko, iyi miti ntigomba gukoreshwa mu gihe kirenze iminsi itatu. Kuyikoresha igihe kirekire kurusha iyo bishobora gutuma ububabare mu mazuru bwiyongera.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare mu mazuru: Iyi miti ishobora kugabanya ururenda mu mazuru.

Ntushobora kubuza izuru ryawe kuzura?

Kubera ko hari impamvu nyinshi zitera kuziba izuru, biragoye kubyirinda burundu. Ariko, ushobora kugabanya inshuro iki kibazo gikunze kubaho.

• Niba wumva izuru ryawe ryazibye mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka (urugero, mu gihe cy'impeshyi cyangwa igihe cy'impeshyi), ganira na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ubwivumbure bw'ibihe by'umwaka . Bashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa ibitera ubwivumbure bwawe, uburyo bwo kubyirinda, n'uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso byawe.
• Irinde indwara zandura nka ibicurane n'inkorora. Karaba intoki zawe kenshi kandi wirinde abarwayi.

Ni iki wakwitega niba izuru ryawe ryapfutse?

Ushobora kwitega kuzurura amazuru rimwe na rimwe mu buzima bwawe bwose. Nubwo abaganga badashobora gukira burundu iyo ndwara, bashobora kuvura ibimenyetso no gutanga inama zo kwiyitaho kugira ngo bigabanuke.

Ni gute wakira vuba izuru ryazibye?

Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora kugerageza mu rugo:

• Nywa amazi menshi n'ibinyobwa byinshi. Ibinyobwa bigabanya ururenda kandi bigabanya kuziba izuru.
• Koresha spray yo mu mazuru ifite umunyu cyangwa woze amazuru yawe. Ibi bizafasha gukuraho ururenda.
• Hari uduce dufatana dufatana ku mazuru yawe. Utwo duce dufasha gukuramo izuru.
• Koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka kugira ngo wongere ubushuhe mu kirere mu rugo no ku kazi.
• Baza muganga wawe ku miti igurishwa mu kigo. Niba usanzwe ufata indi miti, menya neza ko uyibwiye muganga wawe. Ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha umuti udafite ingaruka mbi.
• Niba umwana muto afite izuru rizibye kandi akaba afite ikibazo cyo konsa, koresha syringe y'izuru kugira ngo ukureho amatembabuzi.

Icy'ingenzi: Imiti imwe n'imwe yo mu mazuru igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru (cyane cyane ``isukari yo mu mazuru igabanya ububabare``) ntiyemerewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Kubwibyo, ikoreshe gusa nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Ni ryari ukwiye gushaka inama z'abaganga?

Kuziba izuru akenshi bishira mu minsi mike. Iyo bitagenze bityo, ushobora kuba ufite ubwandu bwa bagiteri. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, gana muganga:

• Niba amazuru yawe afunganye iminsi irenga 10 .
• Niba amatembabuzi aturuka mu mazuru yawe ari icyatsi kibisi, umuhondo, cyangwa avanze n'amaraso .
• Niba ufite umuriro .
• Iyo umwana uvutse afite izuru rizibye kandi adashobora kunywa amata/icupa.

Kuziba izuru ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera. Hari abantu bagira izuru riziba bitewe n’uburwayi bw’ibihe by’izuba. Kuziba izuru rishobora no kubaho iyo uri ahantu hari umwotsi cyangwa irangi, iyo ufite stress, utwite, cyangwa iyo ugeze mu gihe cy’ubwangavu. Nubwo bishobora kugorana mu minsi mike, akenshi birushaho koroha ubwabyo. Ariko, niba izuru ryawe riziba iminsi irenga 10, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Azashobora gusuzuma ubwandu no kuguha imiti kugira ngo ukire vuba kandi woroherwe no guhumeka.

## Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye no kuziba izuru. Hanyuma, dore ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana:

• Izuru ripfutseUbusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye , ariko niba kigikomeje, cyangwa niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro n'amase yo mu bwoko bwa "bellowing epidermis", shaka ubufasha kwa muganga.
• Niba ufite allergie , gerageza kwirinda ibintu biyitera.
• Imiti yoroshye yo mu rugo (umunyu, amazi yo kunywa, gukaraba) ishobora gutanga ubutabazi.
• Witondere cyane cyane niba umwana wawe afite izuru rizibye , kuko bishobora kumugora konsa.
• Irinde gukomeza gukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe yo mu mazuru yaguzwe muri farumasi utabanje kugisha inama muganga.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuziba izuru, ntugahangayike. Iyo uhawe inama n'ubuvuzi bukwiye, iyi ndwara ishobora kugenzurwa neza.

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