Ese ufite kandi izuru rizibye? Ese uhora uhura n'ibintu nk'izuru rizibye, kwitsamura buri gihe, n'izuru rizibye ? Hari igihe impamvu y'ibi atari ibicurane bisanzwe dutekereza, ahubwo ni ubwoko bw'uturemangingo duto twibasira imbere mu mazuru cyangwa mu mazuru. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi ndwara abantu benshi bafite, ariko batazi neza, ni ukuvuga mu mazuru .
Ese koko impumuro zo mu mazuru ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ni ibimera bitari kanseri, byoroshye kandi bifite inyama nyinshi bivuka mu dusaho tw’umwuka (tuzwi kandi ko ari sinuses) mu mazuru yacu. Bimeze nk'igitonyanga cy'amarira. Iyo binini, bisa n'imizabibu ihanaguwe .
Ibi bikunze kujyana n'indwara nka allergie cyangwa asima. Niba utu tubyimba ari duto cyane, ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso. Ariko iyo tubyimba turushijeho kuba twinshi niho ibibazo bitangira.
Tekereza ko mu mazuru yacu hari uburyo buto bw'imiyoboro butuma amatembabuzi n'ibindi bintu bisohoka. Iyo utu dusimba tw'inyama tubaye twinshi, dufunga ubwo buryo. Hanyuma amatembabuzi ntashobora gusohoka kandi akirundanya imbere, bigatuma habaho amahirwe yo kwiyongera kwa bagiteri no gutera indwara .
Igikuru ni uko izi atari kanseri. Bitandukanye na zimwe mu ndwara zifata amara cyangwa uruhago, izi nyama zo mu mazuru ntizikunze kuba kanseri. Bityo rero ntugahangayike cyane.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?
Niba ufite iyi ndwara, ushobora kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Ibimenyetso | Uko byiyumva/bisa |
|---|---|
| Kuziba izuru | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kumva uhora ubyimbye ku mpande imwe cyangwa zombi z'izuru. |
| Kuvunika kw'amazi ya soto | Kuva mu mazuru kenshi cyangwa ibicurane mu muhogo (post-nous drip). |
| Kubura impumuro n'uburyohe | Kugabanuka cyangwa gutakaza burundu ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu nk'uburyohe bw'ibiryo cyangwa impumuro y'indabyo. |
| Ububabare mu maso | Kumva ufite uburemere cyangwa ububabare mu gahanga, mu matama, no mu bice bikikije amaso. |
| Kwitsamura kenshi | Kwitsamura kenshi nta mpamvu yihariye. |
| Kwandura indwara zikunze kugaragara mu mazuru | Kugaragara kenshi kw'indwara nk'umuriro urimo kuzana amatembabuzi, kuribwa umutwe, n'ibindi. |
Ibikunze kugaragara cyane muri ibi ni ukuziba izuru no kuva amazi mu mazuru . Hari abantu bashobora kandi kuba baterwa n'umwotsi, ivumbi n'impumuro mbi. Nanone, ibi biheri bikunze kugaragara mu bantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye kuri aspirine. Niba ufite ubwivumbure nk'ubwo, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Ni izihe mpamvu n'ibintu bishobora gutera ibi?
Mu by’ukuri, impamvu nyayo y’izi ndwara ntiramenyekana. Nyamara, abahanga bemeza ko ziterwa n’ingaruka z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu cyangwa kubyimba kw’uturemangingo tw’izuru igihe kirekire. Hari igihe zishobora guhererekanywa mu bisekuruza.
Nubwo umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora kurwara iyi ndwara, ikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 40. Abagabo bafite amahirwe akubye kabiri yo kurwara iyi ndwara ugereranyije n'abagore.
Ibi ni gake cyane ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 10. Iyo babikoze, muganga azapima umwana indwara y’uturemangingo yitwa ' Cystic Fibrosis' .
Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga ufite ibi bimenyetso, abanza kukubaza ibibazo no gusuzuma izuru ryawe.
Hanyuma, akenshi hakorwa endoscopi y'izuru . Ibi bisaba gukoresha umuyoboro muto ufite kamera ntoya uyifatanyeho kugira ngo usuzume neza imbere mu mazuru yawe n'umwobo w'izuru. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari polyps n'ingano yazo.
Iyo ibyo bipimo bitarafatwaho umwanzuro, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora ibindi bipimo byinshi.
- Gupima CT: Ibi bishobora gutanga ishusho isobanutse neza y'uturemangingo n'ibindi bibazo biri mu mazuru no mu mwobo wa sinus.
- Ibipimo bya aleriji: Ibi bipimo bifasha kumenya niba indwara yawe iterwa na aleriji.
- Gupima amaraso: Hari igihe ibintu nk'ibura rya Vitamine D bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi, bityo isuzuma ry'amaraso rishobora gukorwa kugira ngo rimenyekane.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Ku bw'amahirwe, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura no kuvura iyi ndwara.
Niba ukeneye kuvurwa, muganga wawe akunze gutangirana na spray ya corticosteroid mu mazuru . Ku bantu benshi, gukoresha iyi spray bifasha ibiheri kugabanuka, rimwe na rimwe bikabura burundu.
Ariko kuri bamwe, spray yonyine ishobora kuba idahagije. Muri ibyo bihe, ikinini cya corticosteroid (nka prednisone) gishobora gutangwa mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe. Iyo ubu buryo bwo kuvura budakora, ushobora guterwa urushinge nka dupilumab (Dupixent).
Ikibabaje ni uko ibi bibyimba bishobora kugaruka, cyane cyane iyo allergie cyangwa ubwandu bikomeje. Rero, ushobora gukenera gukomeza gukoresha spray no kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe.
Ese kubagwa bizaba ngombwa?
Hari igihe ibi bibyimba bishobora kuba binini cyane ku buryo bidashobora kugenzurwa n'imiti. Muri icyo gihe, kubagwa ni cyo gisubizo cyiza.
Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha endoscope kugira ngo ukureho inyama z’imbere mu mazuru, aho gukata hanze y’izuru. Ubu buryo ni bworoshye, kandi akenshi ushobora gutaha uwo munsi.
Icyitonderwa! Ntukagerageze gukuraho ibi bibyimba by'inyama wenyine ukoresheje intoki zawe cyangwa ikindi gikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose! Kubikora bishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi, kwandura indwara, no kwangiza izuru cyane. Buri gihe shaka inama n'ubuvuzi by'umuganga w'inzobere.
Izindi ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ibi
Iyo izi nyama z'inyama zitavuwe, zishobora guteza izindi ngorane nyinshi z'ubuzima.
- Sinusitine idakira: Kwandura sinusiti kenshi bishobora guterwa n'amatembabuzi adasohoka neza.
- Gukomera kwa asima: Niba usanzwe ufite asima, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora kwiyongera.
- Indwara yo kubura umwuka mu gihe usinziriye: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane. Imiyoboro y'umwuka irafungwa n'ibicurane, bigatuma uhagarara ugatangira guhumeka kenshi mu gihe usinziriye. Ibi bishobora no gutera kugona cyane.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Utunyangingo tw’izuru ni udukoko tutari kanseri twibasira mu mazuru. Ntukadutinye bitari ngombwa.
- Niba uhora uhura n'ibibazo byo kuziba izuru, kubura impumuro, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu mazuru, byitondere kandi ushakire muganga.
- Iyi ndwara ishobora kugenzurwa neza hakoreshejwe imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru, ibinini, ndetse nibiba ngombwa, no kubagwa.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukagerageze, ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, gukuraho aya mababi y'inyama. Bishobora guteza akaga.
- Ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa, ushobora kwirinda ko ibi bitazongera kubaho ukoresheje uburyo bwo kurwanya allergie, kwirinda ibintu nk'umukungugu, no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga.
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