Ese ubyuka mu gitondo ufite izuru riseseka? Urambiwe izuru riseseka umunsi wose? Hari igihe ukunda kwikubira amaso ukumva ushaka kwikubira izuru? Ibi ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ubwivumbure. Nubwo abantu benshi bakoresha ibinini kuri ibi, hari igihe ifiriti yo mu mazuru ishobora kugufasha vuba. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku byo ifiriti yo mu mazuru ari byo, uko ikora, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe uyikoresha.
Indabyo zo mu bwoko bwa spray zigabanya umubyimba
Ubu bwoko bw'imiti buzwi cyane abantu benshi bagura muri farumasi iyo bafite izuru rizibye. Muri make, iyi spray igabanya by'agateganyo imiyoboro y'amaraso n'uturemangingo tw'izuru ryawe. Ibi bizagabanya vuba kuziba kw'imiti kandi byorohere guhumeka. `(Oxymetazoline hydrochloride)` na `(Phenylephrine hydrochloride)` ni indi miti iri muri iri tsinda.
Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane : Iyi spray yo mu bwoko bwa "decongestant " ntigomba gukoreshwa iminsi irenga itatu yikurikiranya kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Kuki ubivuga? Iyo ubikoresheje iminsi irenga itatu yikurikiranya, izuru ryawe rizarushaho kumera nabi. Tubyita " rebound congestion ." Ni ukuvuga ko umuti uba ngombwa, kandi izuru ryawe rizarushaho kuzura. Bityo ibi bikoreshwa gusa mu bihe byihutirwa, mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.
Nanone, niba urwaye glaucoma, indwara itera umuvuduko ukabije mu maso, cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ugoye kugenzura, ugomba kubaza muganga mbere yo gukoresha izi spray.
Ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'ibinure
Allergie iterwa n'ikorwa ry'ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine mu mubiri wacu. Iyi histamine ni yo itera ibimenyetso nko kuziba izuru, kuva izuru riva, kwitsamura, no kurira izuru n'amaso. Ifuro rirwanya antihistamine ribuza imikorere y'iyi histamine.
Iyi ni imiti isanzwe itangwa na muganga. Ingero z'ubu bwoko bw'imiti iterwa na muganga ni Azelastine na Olopatadine. Kimwe n'imiti irwanya indwara yo mu mutwe dufata, iyi miti ishobora gutuma bamwe bumva basinziriye. Ariko, gusinzira ni bike ugereranyije n'imiti iterwa na muganga.
Spray zo mu mazuru za steroid
Iyi ni yo miti isabwa cyane kandi ikora neza ku ndwara z’ubwivumbure n’abaganga.Ubwoko bwa spray. Ibi bigira akamaro mu kurwanya ibimenyetso byinshi nko kuziba izuru, kwitsamura, gushyuha, amaso afite amazi, n'izuru riva.
Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya hano. Iyi spray ntabwo itanga ubutabazi bwihuse. Bishobora gufata icyumweru kugira ngo wumve ubutabazi bwuzuye kandi ibimenyetso bigashira. Kubwibyo, niba uyikoresheje, ugomba kwihangana ugakomeza kuyikoresha nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
Uretse imiti itangwa na muganga gusa `( Beclomethasone )`, `(Ciclesonide)`, `(Fluticasone furoate)`, na `(Mometasone)`, hari n'imiti itangwa mu buryo `(Budesonide)`, `(Fluticasone)`, na `(Triamcinolone)`. Hari n'ingaruka mbi nko kuribwa umutwe, kuribwa mu muhogo, kuva amaraso mu mazuru, cyangwa gukorora.
Indabyo zo mu mazuru ni...
Noneho, reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imiti twavuzeho kugira ngo byoroshye kuyibuka yose icyarimwe.
| Ubwoko bw'isukari | Igikorwa cy'ingenzi | Icyo ugomba kwibuka by'umwihariko |
|---|---|---|
| Indabyo zo mu bwoko bwa spray zigabanya umubyimba | Bigabanya vuba kuziba izuru. | Ntukayikoreshe iminsi irenga 3. Kubikora bishobora gutuma amazuru arushaho kuziba. |
| Indabyo zo kurwanya histamine | Ihagarika kwitsamura, izuru rikururuka, n'izuru rivamo amazi. | Hari abantu bashobora kumva basinziriye gato. |
| Spray zo mu mazuru za steroid | Kugenzura ibimenyetso hafi ya byose by'ubwivumbure. | Bifata icyumweru kimwe kugira ngo ubone umusaruro. Ugomba kwihangana. |
Ubundi bwoko bw'imiti itera
Uretse ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bwavuzwe haruguru, hari ubundi bwoko bw'imiti itera imiti.
Sodium Cromolyn
Iyi spray ikora mu kubuza irekurwa ry'umuti witwa histamine, utera ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Ibi bivuze ko ikoreshwa mbere yuko habaho igitero cy'ubwivumbure. Urugero, niba ugomba kujya ahantu hari ivumbi, kuyikoresha iminota 30 mbere y'uko urwara bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso. Niba ufite igihe cyo kwiyongera kwa ubwivumbure, ugomba kuyikoresha buri munsi mu byumweru bibiri mbere y'icyo gihe. Ariko, ntabwo ikomeye nk'imiti ya steroid. Ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko kuribwa no kuva izuru.
Ipratropium mu mazuru
Iyi ni spray isabwa na muganga. Igabanya cyane urujya n'uruza rw'izuru. Ni ukuvuga ko igenzura ikorwa ry'uruza mu mazuru. Ariko, ntabwo igabanya cyane kubyimba kw'izuru cyangwa kwitsamura. Niba ufite glaucoma cyangwa prostate yagutse, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga mbere yo kuyikoresha.
Noneho ushobora kuba ufite igitekerezo cyiza kuri izi spray. Ariko ibuka ko nubwo ushobora kuzigura muri farumasi, ni byiza kandi ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe ukamusaba inama mbere yo gukoresha imwe muri izi. Kuko umuganga wenyine ni we ushobora guhitamo nziza ku bimenyetso byawe, umubiri wawe, n'izindi ndwara ushobora kuba ufite.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntukigere ukoresha spray yo mu mazuru wenyine. Buri gihe shaka inama kwa muganga .
- Irinde gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru mu gihe cy'iminsi irenga 3 yikurikiranya. Ishobora gutuma izuru ryawe rirushaho kuzura.
- Wibuke ko bifata icyumweru kimwe kugira ngo ubone umusaruro uva mu miti ya steroid, bityo ihangane ukomeze kuyikoresha.
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara, nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, glaucoma, indwara z'umutima, cyangwa ibibazo bya prostate, banza umenyeshe muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha spray.
- Baza muganga wawe cyangwa amabwiriza ari mu gapaki kugira ngo umenye uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha spray (urugero: uburyo bwo kugorora umutwe wawe, uburyo bwo gushyiramo uburebure).
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