Igitambaro cyo mu mazuru - Ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Uribuka ikizamini cya PCR twese twakoze mu gihe cya COVID-19? Igitekerezo cy'icyo gipimo washyize mu mazuru yawe ukazenguruka gitera bamwe kwiheba, si byo se? Ibyo ni byo twita ikizamini cya Nasopharyngeal Swab. Iki si ikizamini cyo mu mazuru gusa, ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane cyo kwa muganga kugira ngo tumenye indwara mu buryo bwacu bw'ubuhumekero. Reka turebere hamwe ibi.

Igitambaro cyo mu jisho (nasopharyngeal swab) ni iki?

Muri make, iki ni ikizamini cyo kureba bagiteri cyangwa virusi zitera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wabyigiye azakoresha agatambaro karekare kandi gato kugira ngo afate icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo imbere mu mazuru yawe no hejuru y'umuhogo wawe. Aka gace kitwa nasopharynx mu buvuzi.

Tekereza, aha ni ahantu hadafite ikintu kiri hejuru y'umuhogo, hafi y'aho amazuru yombi ahurira. Icupa rirerire rikozwe muri pulasitiki cyangwa insinga. Igice gisa n'ipamba kiri ku mpera gikoreshwa mu gukurura amazi amwe mu mazuru.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini? Ntushobora kugikora ubwawe?

Oya, iki si ikizamini ushobora kwikorera ubwawe. Ibi bigomba gukorwa na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima .

Kubera ko, bitandukanye n'ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byo mu mazuru (urugero, Ikizamini cya Rapid Antigen Test), ibi bisaba ko agatambaro gashyirwa mu mazuru cyane. Kubikora nabi bishobora guteza ibibazo. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kugira umuntu uzi kubikora neza.

Ni ryari ikizamini cya Nasopharyngeal Swab gikenewe?

Niba muganga wawe akeka ko ufite indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima. Dore zimwe mu ndwara zishobora kugaragara ukoresheje ubu buryo.

Kuki muganga yatekereza ko bagomba gukora iki kizamini?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, muganga wawe ashobora kuba afite amakenga. Muri ibyo bihe, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya impamvu nyayo.

Iki kizamini gikorwa gite neza neza?

Iyi gahunda ni yihuta cyane. Igenda itya:

1. Kugusaba kugorora umutwe wawe inyuma: Usabwa kugorora umutwe wawe inyuma gato no gukomeza izuru ryawe hejuru gato.

2. Gushyiramo agapfukamunwa: Hanyuma muganga cyangwa umukozi ubishinzwe azashyiramo agapfukamunwa karerure mu mazuru yawe hanyuma akagasubiza inyuma buhoro buhoro kugeza kageze mu mazuru.

3. Kuzunguza agahu: Iyo kageze mu gice cyo hasi cyane, agahu kazunguzwa mu masegonda make kugira ngo gakurure uturemangingo n'amazi biri muri ako gace.

4. Gukuraho agatambaro: Hanyuma umutambyi akagakuramo kimwe kimwe.

Hari igihe, iyo urugero rwakuwe mu mazuru rimwe rudahagije, bishobora kuba ngombwa ko hafatwa urugero rwo mu mazuru asigaye.

Ese hari icyo nkeneye gutegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Ubusanzwe, iki kizamini ntigisaba imyiteguro idasanzwe. Ariko, niba urimo gupimwa COVID-19, hari igihe ushobora gusabwa guhumeka izuru ryawe neza ukoresheje agatambaro mbere yo gupimwa.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitega mu gihe nkora ikizamini?

Mu by'ukuri, ibi bishobora kuba ibintu bitoroshye . Kubera ko agahu kava mu mazuru kakagera mu gutwi, ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha cyangwa gufungana imbere. Ushobora kugira inkorora igihe gito cyangwa ukumva ufite isesemi muri icyo gihe. Ariko ni iby'igihe gito cyane.

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Icyitegererezo cyakuweho gishyirwa mu muyoboro ufunze neza hanyuma cyoherezwa muri laboratwari. Aho ngaho, gipimwa virusi cyangwa bagiteri. Ibisubizo bimaze kugaragara, muganga wawe azabikubwira.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike bishobora kubaho gake cyane:

• Kuva amaraso mu mazuru gato: Hari abantu bashobora kuva amaraso mu mazuru gato nyuma yo gupimwa.
• Kumena ifu: Ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe cyane. Iyo bibaye, muganga azagomba kubikuraho.
• Ibisubizo bitari byo: Iyo ikizamini kidakozwe neza, ibisubizo bishobora kuba atari byo.

Kugira ngo bigabanye izi ngaruka, iki kizamini kigomba gukorwa gusa n'umuntu wahuguwe . Bazi neza imiterere y'imbere mu mazuru.

Bizantwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo mbone raporo?

Biterwa n'ibintu bike. Niba hari laboratwari hafi y'aho wakoreye ikizamini, ushobora kubona ibisubizo vuba. Ariko niba icyitegererezo gikenewe koherezwa mu wundi mujyi, bishobora gufata igihe. Biterwa kandi n'umubare w'ibizamini laboratwari igira icyo gihe.

Icyiza ni ukubaza igihe bizatwara kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke igihe uzaba wakoze ikizamini. Niba utarahamagarwa na muganga icyo gihe, hamagara ubaze ibyawe.

Nta muntu ukunda gukora iki kizamini. Ariko ikibazo kimara amasegonda make gusa. Ariko icyo kizamini gito kizafasha muganga wawe kumenya neza icyagutera indwara. Iyo amaze kumenya neza ikibazo, ashobora kuguha inama nziza kugira ngo agufashe gukira vuba.