Reka twige ku ndwara zo mu bwonko? (Indwara z'imitsi) Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese hari igihe wumva urwaye isereri , ufite ibinya , cyangwa ukumva utazi icyo uvuze nta mpamvu? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ikibazo gito mu mitsi yawe. Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ndwara zo mu bwonko. Reka tuvuge ku ndwara zo mu bwonko izo ari zo, impamvu zibaho, uburyo bwo kuzimenya, n'uburyo bwo kuzivura.

Indwara z'imitsi ni iki?

Mu magambo make, indwara z’imitsi ni ibintu bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’imitsi yawe . Iyi mitsi ni nk’amashanyarazi mu mubiri wacu. Ni yo igenzura kandi igahuza buri kintu cyose mu mubiri wacu. Tekereza nka "Motherboard" ya mudasobwa.

Uturemangingo tw’imitsi yacu tugabanyijemo ibice bibiri by’ingenzi:

• Uturemangingo tw’imitsi two hagati (CNS): Aha niho ubwonko bwacu n’umugongo wacu biherereye. Aha ni ho hagenzurwa umubiri wacu.
• Sisitemu y'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere (PNS): Ibi birimo urusobe rw'imitsi iva mu ruti rw'umugongo ikagera ku bindi bice byose by'umubiri. Ni nk'imihanda yo ku ruhande iva mu muhanda munini. Igabanyijemo kandi ibice bibiri:
• Udutsiko tw'imitsi yo mu bwonko: Ibi nibyo bigenzura ingendo zacu ku bushake , nko kwimura amaguru n'amaguru no kugenda.
• Sisitemu y'imitsi yigenga: Iyi igenzura ingendo zidakorwa ku bushake , nko guhumeka, gutera k'umutima, no gusya.

Hari ibintu byinshi bibaho muri iyi mikorere y'ubwonko kurusha uko ubitekereza. Kuva ku guhumeka, kumira, gusinzira, kugenda, gutekereza, kwibuka, kuvuga, kwiga, no kumva amarangamutima ... Imikorere y'ubwonko yacu ni yo ikora ibi byose. Rero niba hari ikibazo muri iyi mikorere y'ingenzi, gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yacu yose y'umubiri, imitekerereze, imyitwarire, n'imitekerereze . Ibyo bivuze ko hashobora kubaho ibintu byinshi nko kubabara umubiri, urujijo rwo mu mutwe, impinduka mu myitwarire, no kumva nta cyo ushoboye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara z'imitsi zibaho?

Mu by’ukuri, hari ubwoko amagana bw’indwara zo mu mitsi. Zose ziratandukanye. Reka tuzigabanyemo ibyiciro bike by’ingenzi:

• Indwara zo kwangirika kw'imitsi: Izi ni indwara aho uturemangingo tw'imitsi dupfa buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ingero:
• Indwara ya Alzheimer: Kwibuka bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Kwangirika kw'imitsi.
• Indwara ya Parkinson:Ibimenyetso birimo gutigita no kugenda buhoro.

• Indwara z'imitsi: Izi ni indwara zigira ingaruka ku mibanire y'imitsi n'imitsi. Ingero:
• Kugabanuka kw'imitsi: Imitsi iracika intege kandi igacika intege.
• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Uturemangingo tw’imitsi tugenzura ingendo turasenyuka.

• Indwara z'ubwonko: Indwara zigira ingaruka ku bwonko. Ingero:
• Igicuri: Hari indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Migraine n'indwara zo kubabara umutwe: Kuribwa umutwe cyane.
• Stroke: Guhagarika amaraso ajya mu bwonko.
• Imvune zo mu bwonko ziterwa n'ihungabana (TBI): Biterwa n'impanuka nko gukomereka mu mutwe.

• Indwara z'umugongo: Indwara zifitanye isano n'umugongo . Ingero:
• Spina Bifida: Indwara yo kuvuka mu ruti rw'umugongo.
• Gukomereka k'umugongo: Kwangirika k'umugongo bitewe n'impanuka.
• Kunanirwa kw'imitsi yo mu mugongo (SMA): Indwara y'uturemangingo igabanya intege z'imitsi.

• Imiterere y'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere: Indwara zigira ingaruka ku mitsi iri kure y'umubiri, nko ku mpera z'umubiri. Ingero:
• Udukoko tw’imitsi yo mu gice cy’imbere: Ibimenyetso nko kugira ibinya no gucika intege mu maguru.
• Indwara ya Carpal Tunnel: Gukanda imitsi inyura mu kuboko.
• Bell's Palsy: Ubukene bw'imitsi ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura.

Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwonko zishobora kugabanywa mu byiciro birenze kimwe bitewe n'ibimenyetso zitera, bityo ni ku muganga kumenya neza indwara itera iyo ndwara.

Izi ndwara zo mu bwonko zikunze kugaragara mu rugero rungana iki?

Mu by’ukuri hari ubwoko bwinshi bw’indwara z’imitsi, kandi zikunze kugaragara ku isi yose. Indwara zimwe na zimwe z’imitsi zikunze kugaragara kurusha izindi. Urugero, kuribwa umutwe ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi kandi gifitanye isano n’imitsi. Indwara nk’indwara zo mu bwonko n’igicuri nazo zikunze kugaragara muri Sri Lanka.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara z'imitsi?

Kubera ko uturemangingo tw’imitsi dugenzura hafi ya byose biri mu mubiri wacu, ibimenyetso by’izi ndwara biratandukanye kandi bikwirakwira mu buryo butandukanye . Ibimenyetso biratandukanye bitewe n’ubwoko n’uburemere bw’indwara. Nubwo indwara zimwe na zimwe zigira igice kimwe cy’umubiri gusa, izindi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuza no kugenda, bikabaho rimwe gusa, cyangwa bikagenda byiyongera buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda.

Reka turebe ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe:

• Ububabare: Kuribwa umutwe, kuribwa umugongo, kuribwa mu ijosi.
• Impinduka mu mikorere y'imitsi:Intege nke z'umubiri, kunanuka, guhinda umushyitsi, gucika intege, gucika intege, gutakaza uburinganire, no kugwa kenshi.
• Impinduka mu buryo umuntu yumva: gucika intege mu maguru, kubura ibyiyumvo mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri, kumva umuntu amerewe nabi mu gukoraho ndetse n'ubushyuhe.
• Impinduka mu byumviro: kutabona neza, kubona kabiri, gucurama mu matwi, kumva nabi, kubura impumuro n'uburyohe, kubona ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, kumva ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, kumva utari mu mutwe, kubura kuringaniza.
• Ibibazo byo gusinzira: Kugorwa no gusinzira, kumva usinzira cyane ku manywa, kugenda mu buryo budasanzwe mu bitotsi, kunyerera cyane.
• Impinduka mu bwenge: gucika intege, gucika intege, koma.
• Kunanirwa gutekereza: urujijo, kwibagirwa, kugorwa no kwita ku bintu, kugorwa no kwiga cyangwa gusobanukirwa, impinduka mu byiyumvo.
• Kuvuga no kumira nabi: Kuvuga buhoro, kuvuga nabi, kugorwa no kumira.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka ndetse no mu gihe cy'imirimo isanzwe.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ntabwo bivuze ko ufite indwara y'imitsi. Ariko, niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikunze kugaragara, ni byiza gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara z'imitsi?

Biragoye kumenya impamvu imwe itera indwara zo mu bwonko. Impamvu iratandukanye bitewe n'indwara. Ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwonko, impamvu nyayo ntiraboneka.

Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe zibitera:

• Impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo: Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mitsi zishobora kuragwa. Zishobora guterwa n'impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo.
• Indwara zo mu nda: Izi zishobora guterwa n'inenge mu mikurire y'imitsi mu gihe cyo kuvuka. Urugero ni `(Spine Bifida)`.
• Ibikomere cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibice by'imitsi: Ikintu nk'impanuka ku mutwe cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo.
• Indwara: Indwara zimwe na zimwe za bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa fungal zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mitsi.
• Ikibyimba: Ingirangingo itera kanseri cyangwa idafite kanseri ikwirakwira mu bwonko cyangwa mu ruti rw'umugongo.
• Stroke: Kuziba cyangwa guturika k'umuyoboro w'amaraso utanga amaraso mu bwonko.

Impamvu nk'izi zishobora kwangiza uturemangingo tw'imitsi no kwangiza imikorere yatwo.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma indwara y'imitsi?

Niba utekereza ko ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara y'imitsi, ikintu cya mbere muganga azakora ni ugusuzuma ubwonko . Ibi bikubiyemo kugenzura uko uturemangingo tw'imitsi yawe dukora. Ibi bivuze kugenzura imbaraga zawe, kuringaniza, kumva, ubushobozi bwo kwibuka, no kuvuga.

Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe ashobora gukenera gukora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo y'ibimenyetso byawe, agusuzume neza, kandi aguhe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Bimwe muri ibyo bipimo birimo:

• Gupima amaraso: Kugira ngo hamenyekane ibintu nk'ubwandu n'ibura rya vitamine.
• EEG (Electroencephalogram): Ibi bipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko. Ibi bishobora gufasha gusuzuma indwara nk'igicuri.
• EMG (Electromyography): Reba imikorere y'imitsi n'imitsi bifitanye isano nayo.
• Ibizamini byo gupima: Ibintu nka `(MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging)` cyangwa `(CT scan - Computed Tomography scan)`. Ibi bishobora kubona neza ibibazo (ibibyimba, kuva amaraso, kwangirika) mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo.
• Inyigo y'uburyo imitsi ikora: Reba umuvuduko ubutumwa bunyuramo mu mitsi.
• Gupfuka umugongo / Gupfuka umugongo: Gusuzuma amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwonko.
• Inyigo ku bijyanye n'ibitotsi: Gutahura ibibazo by'ibitotsi.

Ibi bizamini byose ntibikorerwa buri wese. Ibizamini uzakora bizaterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ibyo muganga wawe akeka.

Indwara zo mu bwonko zivurwa zite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara z'imitsi nabwo buratandukanye cyane bitewe n'indwara. Nta buryo bwo 'guhuza abantu bose'. Muganga wawe azagufasha gucunga ibimenyetso byawe byihariye. Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, muganga wawe azagusobanurira ingaruka n'ingaruka mbi z'ubuvuzi kugira ngo ufate icyemezo usobanukiwe.

Bumwe mu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa ni ubu:

• Imiti: Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare, kurwanya ibicurane, no gukumira indwara gukomeza kwiyongera.
• Gukoresha ibikoresho bifasha umuntu: Ibintu nk'imirongo yo kugenda, amagare y'abamugaye, n'ibikoresho bifasha umuntu kuvuga.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Ibi bifasha kunoza imigendere y'umubiri, imbaraga, no kuringaniza, kandi bigufasha kwiga gukora imirimo ya buri munsi ku giti cyawe.
• Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga: Ku bibazo byo kuvuga no kumira.
• Kubagwa: Hari ubwo kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa, urugero nko gukuraho ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko cyangwa kugabanya imitsi yafashwe n'indwara yo mu bwonko (nk'iyo mu ndwara ya Carpal Tunnel Syndrome).
• Kwitabira igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi: Iyo hari gukorwa ubushakashatsi ku miti mishya, ushobora kwitanga kugira ngo ubyitabire.

Igikuru ni ukuganira n'ikipe y'abaganga bawe hanyuma ugahitamo uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye.

Bigenda bite iyo urwaye indwara y'imitsi? Ni iki kigaragara?

Biragoye gutanga igisubizo na kimwe kuri iki kibazo. Kubera ko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kutagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi . Ariko, hari indwara zishobora gusaba ubuvuzi bw'amasaha 24. Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha amakuru nyayo kandi agezweho yerekeye indwara yawe.

Itsinda ry'abaganga rizagufasha gusobanukirwa indwara y'imitsi iri kukugiraho ingaruka cyangwa ikagira ingaruka ku muntu wawe, uburyo bwo kuvura buhari, n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.

Kubana n'indwara y'imitsi bishobora gutera imihangayiko mu byiyumvo . Hari igihe ibimenyetso bishobora kuza bikanashira mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bishobora gusobanura ko udashobora gukora ibintu ukunda cyangwa kumarana umwanya n'abo ukunda. Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe . Abantu benshi babona ihumure iyo baganiriye n'umujyanama w'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe kugira ngo babone uburyo bwo gucunga imibereho yabo y'amarangamutima, hiyongereyeho ibimenyetso by'umubiri wabo.

Ese indwara zo mu bwonko zishobora kwirindwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko atari indwara zose zo mu bwonko zishobora kwirindwa , cyane cyane iziterwa n’ibintu bikomoka ku ngirabuzimafatizo. Ariko, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo gukomereka cyangwa kwangirika k’imitsi yawe witaye ku buzima bwawe muri rusange no gufata ingamba zo kwirinda mu gihe ukora ibintu bishobora guteza akaga (urugero, kwambara ingofero mu gihe ukina siporo). Indyo yuzuye, imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho, gusinzira bihagije, no kwirinda kunywa itabi n’inzoga byose ni byiza ku buzima bw’imitsi muri rusange.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Kubera ko indwara zo mu bwonko zishobora kwibasira abantu b'imyaka iyo ari yo yose kandi ibimenyetso byazo bikaba bitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye, niba wumva ko hari 'ikintu kitameze neza', hita ubonana na muganga .

Ababyeyi benshi basaba inama kwa muganga iyo umwana wabo adashoboye kugera ku ntego z'iterambere . Ushobora kujya kwa muganga nyuma y'uburwayi cyangwa impanuka. Cyangwa ushobora kumenyesha muganga niba umwe mu bagize umuryango cyangwa inshuti ye atitwara neza .

Indwara z'imitsi zigira ingaruka zitandukanye kuri buri wese. Biragoye kuvuga neza uburyo cyangwa igihe zizakugiraho ingaruka. Niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda afite ibimenyetso by'indwara z'imitsi, bwira muganga ako kanya.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Gufatwa n'indwara y'imitsi bishobora gutera ubwoba. N'ubundi kandi, sisitemu yacu y'imitsi igenzura ibintu byose uhereye ku bitekerezo byacu, kwibuka, amarangamutima, n'uko twumva ibintu. Buri ndwara y'imitsi ifite inzira yayo yihariye. Ishobora kutagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe, cyangwa ishobora gusaba uburyo bwo kuyicunga amasaha 24 kugira ngo igenzure ibimenyetso kandi hirindwe ingorane.

Ariko ibuka ko uko imimerere waba urimo yaba iri kose, ntabwo uri wenyine.Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rihora ryiteguye kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo indwara y'imitsi igira ingaruka ku mubiri wawe n'icyo wakora kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza.

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