Ese imitsi yacu ishobora kurogwa? Reka tuvuge ku burozi bw'ubwonko!

Ese rimwe na rimwe wumva urwaye isereri nta mpamvu? Ese ingingo zawe zigenda zishira? Cyangwa wumva urimo kwibuka birushaho kuba bibi, cyangwa biragoye kugumana ubwenge bwawe ahantu hamwe? Ahari impamvu y'ibi ni ikintu tutatekerezaho. Ubwo ni uburozi bw'ubwonko, cyangwa nk'uko tubyita mu magambo y'ubuvuzi, indwara yitwa uburozi bw'ubwonko . Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Mu magambo make, uburozi bw'ubwonko ni iki?

Uburozi bw'imitsi ni iyo uburozi busanzwe cyangwa bukozwe n'abantu (bwitwa uburozi bw'imitsi) mu mwuka duhumeka, amazi tunywa, ibyo turya, ndetse na bimwe mu bintu dukoresha byangiza uturemangingo tw'imitsi. Ese wari uzi ko uturemangingo tw'imitsi yacu ari urusobe rugoye cyane? Rurimo ubwonko bwacu, uruti rw'umugongo, n'imitsi mu mubiri wacu wose . Ibi ni byo bigenzura ibyo dutekereza, dukora, tuvuga, kandi twumva byose.

Rero, ubu burozi bushobora gutera impinduka mu mikorere y'imitsi. Izi mpinduka rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuba nto, rimwe na rimwe zikaba zikomeye cyane . Nubwo zimwe zishobora kuvurwa no kuvurwa, zimwe zishobora kubaho ubuzima bwose. Mu bihe bibi cyane, ubu burozi bw'imitsi bushobora no gutera urupfu . Tekereza ukuntu ari akaga!

Hari igihe, ndetse n'ibintu bisanzwe bitari uburozi kuri twe, urugero nk'imiti imwe n'imwe, bishobora gutera uburozi bw'ubwonko iyo binyowe cyane. Cyangwa, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe, nk'uburozi bw'isasu, bishobora kuba uburozi nubwo byaba ari bike.

Ubu burozi bw'ubwonko bushobora kubaho mu gihe cy'imikurire y'umwana uri mu nda , mu mikurire y'umwana , cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubukure . Ariko, ingaruka ziterwa no guhura n'ubu burozi mu gihe cy'umwana uri mu nda no mu bwana busanzwe ziba nyinshi. Nanone, abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, urugero nk'abafite indwara y'umuhondo (hyperbilirubinemia) cyangwa abafite indwara nka Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT), baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ubu burozi bw'ubwonko.

Izi ndwara zitera uburozi mu bwonko ni izihe?

Mu by’ukuri, hari ubwoko amagana bw’iyi mitsi. Ishobora kuba mu buryo bw’umwuka, amazi, cyangwa ikomeye. Uburozi bumwe na bumwe bushobora gutera ibimenyetso nubwo byaba ari buke cyane, cyangwa nyuma yo kubikoresha rimwe gusa. Mu gihe ubundi busaba ingano nini kandi igihe kirekire kugira ngo butere ibimenyetso.

Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Ibyuma bikomeye: Urugero, lisansi, mercure.
• Ibindi bintu bikomoka ku bimera: Urugero, monoksade karubone, arsenic, na mycotoxins ya trichothecene ikomoka ku bimera bimwe na bimwe.
• Udukoko:Urugero, `(organophosphates)` na `(chlorpyrifos)`. Ibi bikoreshwa mu buhinzi bwacu, sibyo?
• Ibintu bishongesha biboneka mu nganda no mu bikoresho byo gusukura: Urugero, `(tetrakloroethylene)`.
• Ibikoresho byo mu nganda: Urugero `(vinyl chloride)`, `(toluene)`, `(formaldehyde)` na `(polybrominated diphenyl ethers) (PBDEs)`.
• Ibiyobyabwenge n'inzoga: Inzoga, Amfetamine, Opioide, Inzoga zihumeka, na Kokayine.

Hariho kandi imiti igira ingaruka ku mikorere y’imisemburo yacu, yitwa Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Urugero, harimo Bisphenol A (BPA) (iboneka muri pulasitiki zimwe na zimwe), phthalate, n’ibinyabutabire bya polychlorinated biphenyl (PCBs). Ibi bishobora gutera uburozi mu buryo butaziguye mu mikorere y’ubwonko.

Isano iri hagati y'imiti n'uburozi bw'ubwonko

Ese wari uzi ko imiti imwe n'imwe, urugero nka antibiyotike zimwe na zimwe ndetse n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe, ishobora gutera ubukana bw'ubwonko kubera impamvu zitandukanye? Ariko akenshi, inyungu z'iyi miti ziruta kure ingaruka z'ubukana bw'ubwonko . Niyo mpamvu abaganga bayitanga babyitondeye cyane.

Imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri, ishobora no gutera uburozi bw'ubwonko.

• Imiti irimo platine: `(oxaliplatin)`, `(cisplatin)`, `(carboplatin)`
• Imiti ya Taxane: `(paclitaxel)`, `(docetaxel)`
• Alkaloidi za Vinca: `(vincristine)`, `(vinblastine)`
• Indabyo zirinda poroteyine
• Imiti imeze nk'iya Thalidomide

Si imiti ya chimiotherapie gusa, ahubwo no kuvura hakoreshejwe imirasire bishobora no kwangiza uturemangingo tw’imitsi ndetse bigatera uburozi mu bwonko.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara gute?

Mu by’ukuri, biragoye ku bashakashatsi kuvuga neza uburyo iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara, bitewe n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibintu bitera imitsi n’ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Ariko, abashakashatsi bavuga ko kuba tuyitera ari rusange .

Reka nguhe ingero ebyiri kugira ngo zikufashe gusobanukirwa urwego rw'ibi:

• Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko hari uburozi bugera kuri miliyoni 385 ku isi buri mwaka buterwa n’imiti yica udukoko , bigatuma abantu bagera ku 11.000 bapfa buri mwaka.
• Bivugwa kandi ko abantu bagera kuri miliyoni imwe bapfa buri mwaka bazize uburozi bwa lisansi . Umwana umwe muri batatu ku isi - ni ukuvuga abana bagera kuri miliyoni 800 - afite urugero rwinshi rwa lisansi mu maraso ye . Tekereza ukuntu ibi ari bibi cyane! lisansi iboneka mu irangi mu mazu ashaje no mu bikinisho bimwe na bimwe.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by'uburozi bw'imitsi bishobora gutandukana cyane. Biterwa n'ubwoko bw'uburozi wahuye nabwo. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuva ku byoroheje kugeza ku bikomeye . Hari igihe ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ako kanya nyuma yo guhura n'uburozi, cyangwa bigafata ibyumweru, amezi, cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo bigaragare.

Dore ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri:

• Ibibazo byo kuringaniza no guhuza ibintu (kudashobora kugenda neza, kugira ikibazo cyo gufata ibintu)
• Impiswi (kubabara mu gifu)
• Umunaniro, umunaniro
• Umutwe
• Gukunda kurya
• Ububabare nk'ububabare bw'imitsi
• Ibibazo by'imitsi: intege nke, kuribwa mu nda, kunyeganyega
• Kugira isesemi cyangwa kuruka
• Gucika intege mu maguru
• Impinduka mu gusinzira: nko kudasinzira neza
• Kugorwa no kuvuga, kuvuga nabi (dysarthria)
• Ibibazo byo kutabona cyangwa kutabona neza

Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe no mu bwenge:

• Impinduka mu myitwarire cyangwa ibibazo
• Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe, urugero nko kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gutekereza
• Kuzungera cyangwa kubura icyerekezo
• Kudakora neza kw'imikorere: Ibi bivuze kugorwa no kugenzura amarangamutima no kudashobora kwibanda ku byo umuntu akora.
• Kurakara vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe, kuba umunyamahane
• Gutakaza kwibuka
• Ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima

Igikuru ni ukubonana na muganga mu gihe wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mubonye impinduka cyangwa ibibazo mu mitekerereze ye, imyitwarire ye, uko yumva ameze, cyangwa ubuzima bwe bw'umubiri . Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu bihumanya ubwonko, ariko hari izindi mpamvu zishobora kuba zihari.

Ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko hari ikibazo cyihutirwa

Hari igihe uburozi bw'ubwonko bushobora kuba butunguranye cyane kandi bukomeye (uburozi bw'ubwonko bukabije). Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye. Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, ugomba kujya kwa muganga ako kanya. Hamagara 911 (1990 muri Sri Lanka) cyangwa ujye kwa muganga uri hafi.

Ibimenyetso by'uburozi bw'imitsi bukabije bishobora kuba birimo:

• Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima
• Gutenguha cyangwa kwiheba
• Gutakaza ubwenge
• Ubwonko bwo mu mutwe, harimo no kubona ibintu nk'aho nta bitekerezo
• Indwara zo mu mutwe
• Impinduka zikomeye mu bushyuhe bw'umubiri (umuriro mwinshi cyane (hyperthermia) cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hasi cyane bw'umubiri (hypothermia))
• Gutangira gucika intege cyane mu mitsi
• Ibibazo byo kutabona neza cyangwa guta ubwenge butunguranye
• Guhumeka bigoranye

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera uburozi bw'imitsi?

Mu magambo make, uburozi bw'ubwonko bubaho iyo uburozi bw'ubwonko bwangiza, buhindura, cyangwa bwica uturemangingo two mu mitsi yacu yo mu mpande cyangwa yo hagati. Akenshi, ibi bigira ingaruka ku turemangingo tw'imitsi, cyangwa uturemangingo tw'ubwonko . Urabizi, utwo turemangingo ni two dukurura kandi tugatunganya ibimenyetso mu bwonko bwacu, mu ruti rw'umugongo, no mu mitsi yo mu mpande. Si uturemangingo gusa, ahubwo n'ibindi bice by'imitsi nabyo bishobora kwangirika, urugero , myelin itwikiriye imitsi.

Kubera ko sisitemu yacu y'imitsi ari urusobe runini, kwangirika guterwa n'uburozi bw'imitsi bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye. Dore ingero nke:

• Impinduka mu rugero rwa neurotransmitters (urugero, dopamine), shimi y'ingenzi mu bwonko bwacu, n'uburyo zikoreshwa mu gutanga amakuru.
• Kubyimba, cyangwa kubyimba, k'ubwonko cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo (neuroinflammation).
• Impinduka mu miterere y'ubwonko, urugero, impinduka mu bunini bw'ibintu by'imvi n'umweru mu bwonko.
• Kwangirika k'agahu ka myelin gakikije imitsi yo mu mpande.

Guhura n'ibintu bitera imitsi

Hari uburyo butandukanye izi ngirabuzimafatizo z'imitsi zishobora kwinjira mu mibiri yacu:

• Mu guhumeka
• Binyuze mu byo kurya cyangwa ibyo kunywa (biva mu byo urya cyangwa unywa)
• Binyuze mu kwinjiza mu ruhu

Ubu burozi bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. Iyo ubu burozi bwinjiye mu mubiri wa nyina mu gihe atwite, bushobora kunyura mu maraso bukagera ku mwana uri mu nda bunyuze mu mukondo w'inkondo y'umura . Niyo mpamvu imiti imwe n'imwe idasabwa mu gihe atwite, kuko ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mwana uri mu nda.

Iyo ubu burozi bwinjiye mu maraso yacu, bushobora kwambuka umuyoboro w’amaraso n’ubwonko (BBB) ​​​​urinda ubwonko bwacu kandi bukagira ingaruka ku bice by’imitsi yo hagati. Cyangwa, kimwe na EDC zavuzwe haruguru, bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bwonko mu buryo butaziguye buhindura izindi ngingo z’umubiri.

Hari ahantu henshi ushobora guhura n'izi ndwara, kuko amasoko y'ubu burozi akwirakwira hose.

• Ihumana ry’ibidukikije: imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu binyabiziga, imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu buhinzi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu nganda.
• Ihumana ry’ahantu: Ahantu nka pariki, amashuri, cyangwa impanuka zikomoka ku binyabutabire muri ako gace.
• Umwanda wo mu ngo: Uturuka ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu rugo, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Urugero, bimwe mu bikoresho byo gusukura, imiti ikoreshwa n'udukoko, n'irangi.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'iki kibazo?

Twamaze kuvuga ko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bihumanya ubwonko bishobora gutera indwara zidakira z’ubwonko . Mu bihe bikomeye, ndetse n’urupfu rushobora kubaho.

Guhura n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bihumanya ubwonko, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imikurire y'umwana uri mu nda no mu bwana bwe, byagaragaye ko bifitanye isano n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zikurikira:

• Indwara yo kudakora neza/guhangayika cyane (ADHD)
• Ubumuga mu myigire
• Ihungabana
• Guhangayika
Schizophrenia-amarangamutima `(Schizophrenia)`
• Indwara ya Autism (ASD)

Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibi bigaragaza gusa isano iri hagati yo guhura n’uburozi bw’imitsi n’izi ndwara. Abashakashatsi ntibaramenya neza niba uburozi ari bwo butera izi ndwara mu buryo butaziguye. Bakomeje kwiga ingaruka zose zishobora guterwa n’ubu burozi bw’imitsi n’ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n’ubwo burozi.

Ubibona ute? (Isuzuma)

Kubera ko hari ubwoko amagana bw'ibintu bitera imitsi kandi ibimenyetso by'ibintu bitera imitsi bitandukanye cyane, gusuzuma indwara bishobora gusaba ibizamini byinshi no gupimwa. Muganga wawe azabanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe . Hanyuma azagukorera ibizamini by'umubiri n'iby'imitsi.

Byongeye kandi, ibizamini bikurikira bishobora gusabwa:

• Isuzumabumenyi ry'imyitwarire
• Gupima amaraso
• Ibizamini byo mu mutwe
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Isuzuma ry'amaso
• Ibizamini byo gufata amashusho nka MRI yo mu bwonko
• Inyigo y'imikorere y'imitsi n'ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki (EMG)
• Gupima no gusuzuma indwara z'ubwonko
• Isesengura ry'amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) (Gupfuka umugongo / Gutobora amaguru)

Hari ubwo abaganga badashobora kubona impamvu nyayo y'ibimenyetso by'uburozi bw'imitsi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa ahanini n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ubwoko bwa neurotoxin ibutera. Ubusanzwe kuvura bikubiyemo gukuraho cyangwa kugabanya ubwiyongere bw'uburozi, hanyuma ukavura cyangwa ugakemura ibimenyetso .

Ni iki giteganyijwe? (Iteganyagihe)

Uko umuntu urwaye indwara yo mu bwonko ahagaze biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imitsi bwagaragaye?
• Byagaragaye ku rugero rungana iki?
• Yamaze igihe kingana iki agaragaye?
• Ni ingano zingana iki yangiritse ku buryo bw'imitsi?
• Imyaka yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange

Guhura n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kwica. Hari igihe, nubwo byashyira ubuzima mu kaga, imikorere yose y'imitsi ishobora kudakira neza. Mu bindi bihe, gukira burundu bishobora kubaho nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Wakwirinda ute ibi? (Kwirinda)

Mu by'ukuri, bitewe n'uburyo izi ndwara zikwirakwira mu buzima bwa buri munsi, biragoye kuzirinda burundu . Ariko hari ibintu bike ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura:

• Shyira icyuma gipima monoxide ya karubone mu rugo rwawe, kandi uhindure bateri zacyo rimwe mu mwaka.
• Ntuzigere uvanga ibikoresho byo gusukura cyangwa imiti yo mu rugo. Kubikora bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ndetse bikanahitana.
• Jya upima mu rugo rwawe ubundi burozi bwangiza, nka lisansi.
• Komeza ufunze amadirishya yawe ku minsi irimo umwuka mubi (umwuka uhumanya cyane).
• Irinde gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge n'inzoga.
• Niba utwite, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no guhura n'ibintu bitera imitsi n'uburyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana uri mu nda.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, kwirinda wowe n'umuryango wawe ibi bintu bitera imitsi si inshingano zawe wenyine. Ni inshingano rusange z'inzego za leta n'iz'ibanze, amasosiyete, ndetse n'abaturage. Inzego nka Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuzima bushingiye ku Bidukikije (NIEHS) zikomeje gukora ubushakashatsi ku kuntu ibidukikije n'ibintu bitera imitsi bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abantu.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Uburozi bw'imitsi bushobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye kandi bushobora gutera ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Nubwo bigoye kwirinda ibintu byose bihumanya imitsi, hari ibyo ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde wowe n'umuryango wawe. Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso by'imitsi, cyangwa niba mufite impungenge zo guhura n'ibintu bihumanya imitsi, menya neza ko mwabonana na muganga. Bari hano kugufasha.

Uburozi bw'ubwonko , Udukoko tw'imitsi, Uburozi, Ibimenyetso, Ubuzima bw'ubwonko, Kwirinda