Icyo ukeneye kumenya ku muti (Nifedipine)!

Birashoboka ko wahawe umuti witwa `(Nifedipine)` na muganga, sibyo? Wenda ni uwo kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa indwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Reka tuvuge ku byo uyu muti ari byo, uko ukora, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha. Ntugahangayike, reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye.

Uyu muti witwa `(Nifedipine)` ni uwuhe mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, Nifedipine ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo uvure kandi ukumire angina, indwara itera ububabare mu gatuza. Ikora mu kwagura no kuruhura imiyoboro y'amaraso. Ibi bigabanya akazi k'umutima wawe ko gupompa amaraso. Ni nk'umuyoboro wagutse, bigatuma amazi atembera byoroshye. Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa calcium channel blockers .

Ushobora kuba warabonye uyu muti ukoresheje amazina y’ibirango nka `(Adalat)` cyangwa `(Procardia)`. Nanone, muganga wawe ashobora kuwukoresha mu zindi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ikibazo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu wo muri farumasi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti!

Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti (Nifedipine) hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe. Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kumubwira utabihishe.

Dore ibyo bintu:

• Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima mbere.
• Niba ufite izindi ndwara z'umutima .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy'umutima .
• Ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ( uyu muti ushobora no gutangwa ku muvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ariko muganga wawe agomba kumenya uko umeze).
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi .
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Nifedipine, undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, amarangi, imiti irinda ubushyuhe, cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama.
• Niba wonsa umwana wawe.

Iyo uvuze ibi bintu neza, muganga wawe ashobora gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura bukunogeye.

None se uyu muti uwukoresha ute neza neza?

Ugomba gufata capsule za Nifedipine. Ni byiza gufata umuti muganga yaguhaye, icyarimwe buri munsi , nk'uko byavuzwe ku rupapuro rwa muganga.

• Ushobora kubifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya . Ariko, niba wumva ubabaye mu gifu, bifata uri mu biryo.
• Ugomba gukomeza gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ntugahagarike kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
• Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ni uko, ntuzigere ufata uyu muti hamwe n'umutobe w'imbuto z'umuzabibu!Imbuto y'imizabibu ni imbuto nini, y'umuhondo, isa n'icunga. Ibi bishobora kongera ingaruka z'umuti bitari ngombwa.
• Niba uha abana uyu muti: Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye na wo kandi ugahabwa inama zihariye.
• Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku kigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze kiri hafi yawe. Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
• Ikindi kandi, uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite indwara nk'iyawe.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Ibyo birashoboka, si byo se? Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe, bivuze ko ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Kubikora bishobora guteza ibirenze dose yasabwe n'ibindi bibazo.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Nifedipine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibiryo, n'ibikomoka ku bimera, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.

Ntugafate `(Nifedipine)` hamwe n'ibi bikurikira:

• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe: Urugero, `(Carbamazepine)`, `(Phenobarbital)`, `(Phenytoin)`.
• `(Lumacaftor; ivacaftor)` (Iyi ni imiti itangwa ku ndwara runaka).
• Imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa ku ndwara y'igituntu: `(Rifabutin)`, `(Rifampin)`, `(Rifapentine)`.
• Ibikomoka ku bimera `(St. John's Wort)`.

Nifedipine ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri:

• Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itangwa kuri `(VIH)` cyangwa `(SIDA).`
• Indi miti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Imiti imwe itangwa ku ndwara ya diyabete.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Imiti ivura indwara z'ibihumyo: Urugero `(Ketoconazole)`, `(Fluconazole)`, `(Itraconazole)`.
• Imiti ivura umutima utari umeze neza: `(Flecainide)`, `(Quinidine)`.
• Imiti irinda cyangwa ivura kuvura amaraso: nka `(Warfarin)`.
• Antibiyotike nka `(Clarithromycin)` na `(Erythromycin)`.
• Digoxin (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima).
• Umutobe w'imbuto z'imizabibu (navuze ibi mbere, ibuka!).
• Anesthesia (`(Anesthesia yo mu gace cyangwa rusange)`).
• Imiti igenzura aside yo mu gifu: Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Omeprazole, na Pantoprazole.
• Indi miti myinshi.

Icy'ingenzi: Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose (wandikiwe cyangwa utayiguze na muganga), ibikomoka ku bimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro urimo gufata.Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni iki twagombye kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe dufata `(Nifedipine)`?

Ugomba kwita cyane ku buzima bwawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.

• Komeza kuvugana na muganga wawe buri gihe kandi ujye kwisuzumisha buri gihe. Muri ubu buryo, muganga ashobora kubona uko umeze.
• Pima umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe nkuko muganga wawe abikubwira. Baza muganga wawe umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugomba kuba umeze n'igihe ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe.
• Mu gihe ufata uyu muti , ntukagure umuti muri farumasi wenyine uvura inkorora, ibicurane, cyangwa ububabare. Ntukabigure utabanje kubibaza muganga. Kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe.
• Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kwitonda kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
• Ntugahaguruke utunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru. Kubikora bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara isereri no kugwa.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na Nifedipine?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Nifedipine ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo zikenera ubuvuzi bwihuse, mu gihe izindi akenshi ziba zitari zikomeye.

Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima: Kubabara cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu maboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka bigoranye, kumva ubukonje n'ibyuya, no kumva nta cyo bivuze.
• Ibimenyetso by'umutima unanirwa: Guhumeka nabi, kubyimba utuguru, ibirenge, cyangwa amaboko, kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye, no kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi: Kuzunguza, kumva nta cyo ushoboye, kutabona neza.
• Ubwiyongere bw'ububabare mu gituza (angina): Ububabare, gukanda, cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, mu ijosi, mu mugongo, cyangwa mu maboko.

Izi ngaruka mbi ubusanzwe ntabwo ari mbi, ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira, bwira muganga wawe:

• Impatwe
• Kuzungera
• Gushyuha mu maso, gutukura
• Umutwe
• Umutima utera cyane (umutima utera cyane cyangwa utera nabi)
• Isesemi
• Kubabara mu gifu

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho, bityo rero niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, gana muganga wawe.

Ni gute wabika imiti mu buryo butekanye?

Ni ingenzi cyane kandi kubika imiti yawe neza.

• Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 25).
• Irinde urumuri n'ubushuhe. Ibyo bivuze ko utabibika ahantu nk'ubwogero.
• Bika icupa ry'imiti cyangwa agapaki gafunga neza.
• Tara imiti yarengeje igihe utayikoresheje.

Ni ibihe bintu tudakwiye gukora mu gihe dufata `(Nifedipine)`?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ntukarye imbuto z'umuhondo cyangwa ngo unywe umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo. Ugomba kwirinda ibi mu minsi itatu nyuma yo gufata Nifedipine, kuko bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi.

Niba wumva uzunguze umutwe igihe ufata `(Nifedipine)`, gerageza kwirinda cyangwa kugabanya inzoga unywa .

Bimwe mu bimera nka `(Ginseng)`, `(St. John's Wort)`, `(Ginkgo biloba)` bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo `(Nifedipine)` ikora. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufata ibi bintu.

Ese nshobora gufata Nifedipine nijoro?

Yego, `(Nifedipine)` ishobora gufatwa nijoro cyangwa ikindi gihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umunsi. Ariko, baza muganga wawe igihe cyiza kuri wewe. Hari abantu bashobora gusanga ari byiza kuyifata mu gitondo, abandi bagahitamo kuyifata nijoro. Muganga wawe azagufatira umwanzuro akurikije uko umerewe.

Ese ni byiza gufata `(Nifedipine)` uri mu nda idafite icyo kurya?

Reka tubisobanure gato. Hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko iyo Nifedipine ifashwe n'ibiryo, yinjizwa vuba kandi ikagera ku rugero rwo hejuru. Ariko kandi, hari n'abatekereza ko kuyifata mu nda irimo ubusa bishobora gufasha kugumana urugero rumwe rw'umuti mu mubiri . Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha inama nziza kuri ibi. Azasuzuma uburwayi bwawe kandi akubwire uburyo bwiza bwo kuyifata.

Ese Nifedipine igabanya umuvuduko w'umutima?

Oya. Nifedipine ishobora kongera umuvuduko w'umutima gato, ariko ntabwo ari ukwiyongera gukomeye.

Amaherezo, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Abantu benshi bagomba gufata imiti kugira ngo bagabanye umuvuduko w'amaraso yabo. Wenda uri umuntu urya neza kandi ugakora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe. Mu bihe nk'ibi, bishobora kubabaza gufata imiti. Ariko, waba ufata imiti cyangwa utafata, ni ngombwa kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Menya imiti ufata. Ntutinye kubaza ibibazo ku miti muganga wawe yakwandikiye. Muganga wawe azagushimira ko ushishikajwe n'ubuzima bwawe. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya byose neza no kuvurwa nta bwoba.

Nifedipine , Adalat, Procardia, Angina, Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, Indwara z'umutima, Ikoreshwa ry'imiti, Ingaruka mbi