Ese ufite akamenyero ko kujya muri farumasi ugasaba imiti igabanya ububabare iyo ufite umutwe, ububabare bw'amenyo, cyangwa kuribwa mu gihe cy'imihango? NSAIDs ni ubwoko bw'imiti benshi muri twe bafata mu bihe nk'ibi. Iyi miti ntifasha gusa kubabara, ahubwo inafasha kugabanya kubyimba n'umuriro mu mubiri. Ariko se koko tuzi byinshi kuri yo? Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Reka tubanze turebe, iyi miti ya NSAID ni iyihe?
Muri make, imiti igabanya ububabare, kubyimba no kuvura umuriro (NSAIDs) ni ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya ububabare, kubyimba no kugira umuriro . Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye, cyangwa se ukaba warayiguze ku iduka ry'imiti muri farumasi. Iza mu buryo butandukanye.
- Mu buryo bw'ibinini cyangwa capsules
- Nk'amazi
- Mu buryo bwa gel cyangwa amavuta akoreshwa ku ruhu
- Hari igihe nk'udupira two mu nda
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa NSAID bukunze kugaragara muri Sri Lanka?
Imwe muri iyi miti irashobora kugurwa nta muganga wanditse, indi ikagurwa gusa na muganga wanditse. Reka turebe ubwoko bwombi bw'imiti.
| Imiti idasaba kwa muganga | Ubwoko bw'imiti yanditswe na muganga |
|---|---|
| Asipirine (urugero: Disprin®) | Celecoxib (urugero: Celebrex®) |
| Ibuprofen (urugero: Brufen®, Ibugin®) | Diclofenac (urugero: Voltaren®, Diclac®) |
| Naproxen Sodium (urugero: Naprosyn®) | Indomethacin (urugero: Indocin®) |
| Acide ya Mefenamic (urugero: Ponstan®) | Ketorolac (urugero: Toradol®) |
NSAID zikoreshwa mu ki?
Iyi miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zisanzwe. Urugero:
- Kubabara imitsi
- Rubagimpande
- Tendonite
- Kubabara umugongo
- Kubabara amenyo
- Kubabara mu gihe cy'imihango
- Umutwe
Uyu muti ukora ute?
Biroroshye cyane. Iyi miti ihagarika ikorwa ry'imiti imwe n'imwe (prostaglandins) mu mubiri wacu itera ububabare no kubyimba. Ibi bigabanya ububabare, kubyimba no gukomera twumva.
Uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa igihe kingana iki?
Iki ni ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Nubwo wagura NSAID kuri farumasi, ntukayikoreshe iminsi irenga 10 icyarimwe ku bubabare cyangwa iminsi irenga 3 ku muriro utabanje kureba muganga. Iyi miti ni myiza mu kugabanya ububabare mu gihe gito, ariko kuyikoresha igihe kirekire bishobora guteza akaga.
Niba muganga wawe agusaba gufata uyu muti igihe kirekire, menya ingaruka mbi nko kuribwa mu gifu no kubabara mu gifu. Niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
Ni nde ukwiye kwitonda mu gihe akoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa NSAID?
Iyi miti ntikwiriye buri wese. Ishobora guteza akaga abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ziterwa na NSAID.
| Ibihe aho gukoresha imiti ya NSAID bishobora kuba bidakwiye | |
|---|---|
| Niba ufite ibibazo by'uburwayi bikurikira: |
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| Abantu bakurikira bagomba kwitonda cyane cyane: |
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Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara?
Ingaruka mbi ziyongera iyo imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara zandura (NSAIDs) ifatwa ku gipimo kinini cyangwa igihe kirekire. Imwe ni nto, ariko indi ishobora kuba ikomeye.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntugafate imiti ibiri ya NSAID icyarimwe cyangwa irenze urugero rw'umuti wategetswe utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu gifu:
- Gazi/Kubyimba kw'ibinure
- Kuribwa mu gituza
- Kubabara mu nda
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Impiswi cyangwa impatwe
Uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibi bibazo byo mu gifu ni ukunywa ikinini hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa ikirahuri cy'amata. Ariko niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje iminsi irenga mike, bwira muganga wawe.
Ibimenyetso by'umuburo bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse!
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, hagarika gufata imiti ya NSAID kandi uhite ubonana na muganga wawe. Hari ubwo ushobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
| Ibimenyetso by'umuburo - menya neza ibi! | |
|---|---|
| Ibyerekeranye n'igifu/urusobe rw'inkari |
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| Indwara z'ubwivumbure n'ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye |
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Ese Tylenol (Acetaminophen) na yo ni NSAID?
Oya. Aha ni ahantu abantu benshi bahurira n'urujijo. Muri Sri Lanka, uyu muti tuwuzi nka Panadol®, ariyo (Acetaminophen). Nubwo ugabanya ububabare n'umuriro, ntugabanya kubyimba. Kubwibyo, ntabwo uri mu itsinda rya NSAID. Ku muntu ufite ikibazo cy'inda, (Acetaminophen) ishobora kuba amahitamo meza kuruta NSAID. Ariko ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe mbere yo gufata ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- NSAID ni ubwoko bw'imiti igabanya ububabare, kubyimba, n'umuriro. Ariko ntikwiriye buri wese.
- Koresha buri gihe igipimo gito gishoboka, mu gihe gito gishoboka.
- Ntukayikoreshe iminsi myinshi yikurikiranya utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Buri gihe fata uyu muti hamwe n'ifunguro kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare bwo mu gifu.
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara, nk'impyiko, umwijima, indwara z'umutima, cyangwa indwara y'igifu, banza ubaze muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti igabanya ubukana bwa NSAIDs.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kwituma mu nda cyane, kuribwa mu nda cyane, cyangwa guhumeka nabi.
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