Ese uhora ufunga izuru nta barwayi bafite? Ibi bivuga kuri rhinitis idatera ubwivumbure!

Ese nawe ufite izuru rivamo amazi? Ese ujya utsamura iyo ukangutse mu gitondo? Ese izuru ryawe rimeze nk'iriremereye kandi rifunze? Bityo ushobora kuba utekereza ko ibi ari ubwoko bw'allergie. Ariko iyo upimye allergie, raporo ivuga ko nta kibazo kirimo? Hanyuma ushobora kuba ufite indwara yitwa Nonallergic Rhinitis , tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Iyi si allergie, ahubwo ni indwara igaragaza ibimenyetso bimwe na allergie kandi ikatubabaza gato.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kivugwa mu ndwara ya rhinite itagira ubwivumbure?

Muri make, indwara ya Rhinitis idatera ubwivumbure ni indwara aho igice cy'izuru kibyimba kandi kikagaragaza ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'ubwivumbure nta ruhare rw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko imiyoboro y'amaraso n'imitsi yo mu mazuru yawe bikunze kwangirika cyane ku bintu biri mu bidukikije ubusanzwe bitakwibasira (urugero, imibavu, umwotsi, imihindagurikire y'ikirere).

Nubwo hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwa rhinitis, ikunze kugaragara cyane yitwa Vasomotor Rhinitis . Iri ni ryo zina rikunze gukoreshwa iyo muganga atabonye allergie cyangwa ubwandu bugaragara bw'ibimenyetso byawe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi?

Ibimenyetso bya rhinitis idafite allergie bisa cyane n'ibimenyetso bya allergie, niyo mpamvu bishobora kugorana gutandukanya ibyo bintu bibiri.

Kuki dufite iki kibazo? Impamvu nyamukuru ni izihe?

Nubwo impamvu nyayo itaraboneka, hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso byagaragaye.

1. Ibintu bitera ibidukikije

Tekereza uramutse ugiye hanze mu buryo butunguranye mu bushyuhe buturutse mu cyumba cy’amashanyarazi, cyangwa se ukumva impumuro nziza hanyuma ugatangira kwitsamura. Ibi ni ibintu nk'ibitera imbaraga.

• Impumuro zikomeye nka parufe , spray y'umusatsi, imiti yo gusukura
• Umwotsi w'itabi, umwotsi uva mu modoka, umwotsi uva mu ziko ry'inkwi
• Impinduka zitunguranye mu kirere no mu bushyuhe (urugero, kuva mu cyumba cy'umwuka)
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bimwe na bimwe (cyane cyane ibiryo biryoshye, isupu ishyushye, n'ibinyobwa bisindisha nka byeri na divayi)

2. Imiti imwe n'imwe

Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kuba impamvu y'ibi.

• Imiti igabanya ububabare, cyane cyane NSAIDs (urugero: Aspirine, Ibuprofen)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (urugero: imiti igabanya ubukana bwa ACE , beta-blockers )
• Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba

3. Impinduka mu misemburo

Iyi ndwara igaragara mu bihe aho urugero rw'imisemburo mu mubiri ruhinduka.

• Mu gihe cyo gutwita : Iki ni ikintu abagore benshi bahura na cyo.
• Mu gihe cy'ubugimbi n'imihango
• Indwara z'imisemburo nka hypothyroidism .

4. Izindi mpamvu

• Imyaka: Iyi ndwara ikunze gutangira nyuma y'imyaka 20.
• Umuhangayiko: Umuhangayiko w’umubiri cyangwa uwo mu mutwe ushobora kongera ibimenyetso.
• Gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare mu mazuru mu gihe cy'iminsi irenga mike bishobora gutera indwara yitwa "rebound congestion," ishobora gutuma izuru ryawe rirushaho kuziba.

Umuganga abibona ate?

Nta kizamini cyihariye cya rhinitis idafite allergie. Muganga wawe azagutega amatwi witonze, agukorere isuzuma ry’umubiri, kandi agaragaze ko nta zindi mpamvu zibitera.

1. Isuzuma ry'uruhu: Hashyirwa uruhu agace gato k'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure hanyuma uruhu rugapimwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari icyo rukora. Iyo ruhindutse umutuku kandi rukabyimba, uba ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyo ngingo.

2. Isuzuma ry'amaraso: Iki kizamini gipima urugero rw'umusemburo witwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mu maraso kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure.

Niba ibi bizamini byemeza ko nta ubwivumbure ufite, muganga azasuzuma ibindi bibazo biri mu mazuru yawe (urugero: polyps, deviated septum). Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gupimwa mu mazuru (umuyoboro muto ufite kamera yinjijwe mu mazuru) cyangwa gupimwa mu buryo bwa CT .

Indwara ya Rhinitis yo gutwita

"Indwara yo gutwita" ni indwara iterwa n'impinduka mu misemburo no kwiyongera kw'amaraso ajya mu mazuru. Akenshi ikunze kugaragara mu gihembwe cya kabiri n'icya gatatu.

Ibi bishobora kubangamira gusinzira, kuko kuryama hasi bishobora kongera kuziba izuru. Si byiza gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare itangwa na muganga, kuko ishobora gutuma ikibazo kirushaho gukomera. Ahubwo,

• Koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka kugira ngo wongere ubushuhe mu kirere mu cyumba.
• Nywa amazi menshi.
• Mu gihe usinziriye, shyira umutwe wawe hejuru gato ukoresheje imisego mike.
• Baza muganga wawe niba ushobora gukoresha spray ya saline .

Inkuru nziza ni uko iyi ndwara ikunze kurangira burundu mu byumweru bibiri nyuma yo kubyara.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Nubwo rhinitis idafite allergie idashobora gukira burundu, ibimenyetso byayo bishobora kugenzurwa neza.

1. Kwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera ikibazo:Menya icyagutera ibimenyetso kandi ubyirinde uko bishoboka kose. Urugero, niba imibavu ikubuza kwitsamura, irinde kuyikoresha.

2. Kuvomerera amazuru: Koza amazuru yawe ukoresheje umuti wa saline rimwe cyangwa kabiri ku munsi bishobora gufasha cyane. Ibi bifasha gukuraho ibibyimba n'imyanda mu mazuru yawe. Ushobora gukoresha inkono ya Neti cyangwa icupa rya saline ushobora kugura muri farumasi.

3. Imiti: Iyi igomba gufatwa gusa iyo muganga aguhaye inama .

• Antihistamine zo mu mazuru: (urugero: Azelastine) Izi ni spray zo mu mazuru zitanga ubutabazi bwihuse.
• Glucocorticoids zo mu mazuru: (urugero: Fluticasone, Budesonide) Izi nazo ni spray. Kuzikoresha buri munsi bishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
• Ipratropium yo mu mazuru: Iyi ni ingirakamaro cyane ku mazi ashyushye cyane cyane iyo umuntu arya.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru: Iyi ni imiti itangwa kugira ngo igabanye kuziba kw'amazuru. Ariko, ntabwo byemewe kuyikoresha igihe kirekire.

Ese ibi bishobora guteza izindi ngorane?

Iyo ibi bidacunzwe neza, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho.

• Sinusiti: Kwandura mu mwobo w'izuru bitewe no kuziba izuru.
• Indwara zo mu matwi (Otitis media): Indwara zo mu gutwi ko hagati.
• Asima: Abantu bafite rhinitis idafite allergie bari mu kaga ko kurwara asima.
• Kugona no guhumeka nabi mu gihe cyo gusinzira (Obstructive sleep apnea).
• Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi mu kazi no kugabanuka k'ubuzima bwiza.