Uva amaraso mu mazuru? Ntutinye! Reka tuvuge kuri ibi (Epistaxis)

Birateye ubwoba gato iyo utangiye kuva amaraso mu mazuru yawe mu buryo butunguranye, si byo se? Wenda hari icyo uri gukora, cyangwa umwana wawe arimo gukina, maze ukumva amaraso make cyangwa abiri asohoka mu mazuru yawe. Hari igihe ahagarara, ariko rimwe na rimwe iyo amaraso akomeje kuva, ntushobora kumenya ibiri kuba. Ese ibi ni ibintu bikomeye koko? Kuki ibi bibaho? Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo burambuye kandi muri iki gihe.

Uku kuva amaraso mu mazuru bisobanura iki? (Epistaxis)

Mu magambo make, kuva amaraso mu mazuru byitwa `(Epistaxis)` mu buvuzi. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu mazuru rimwe, rimwe na rimwe muri yombi. Ariko akenshi, kuva amaraso biva mu mazuru rimwe gusa.

Noneho reka turebe impamvu ibi bibaho. Tekereza, mu mazuru yacu hari imiyoboro myinshi y'amaraso, ikwirakwiriye nk'akantu gato. Iyi miyoboro y'amaraso ifite akazi gakomeye. Ni ukuvuga gushyushya umwuka duhumeka no kuwuha ubushuhe bukenewe mbere yo kohereza mu bihaha byacu. Ariko ikibazo ni uko iyi miyoboro mito y'amaraso iherereye hejuru cyane, cyangwa hafi cyane y'uruhu ruri mu mazuru.

Rero iyo umwuka duhumeka wumye cyane, urugero iyo tumara igihe kinini mu cyumba cy’amashanyarazi, cyangwa iyo tuba mu gace gafite ikirere cyumye kandi gikonje nka Nuwara Eliya, imbere mu mazuru haruma maze hagatangira gushibuka udukoko duto. Muri iki gihe, iyo duhumetse izuru ryacu gato, tugashyiramo urutoki, cyangwa se akanya gato, utu dutsi duto tw’amaraso turaturika tugatangira kuva amaraso.

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kuva amaraso mu mazuru.

Abaganga bagabanya kuva amaraso mu mazuru mo ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi, bitewe n'aho kuva amaraso bituruka.

1. Kuva amaraso imbere mu mazuru

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'amaraso ava mu mazuru akunze kugaragara cyane . Kuva amaraso bitangirira imbere y'izuru, hepfo ya septum, urukuta rutandukanya izuru ebyiri. Imitsi y'amaraso muri aka gace iragoye cyane, bityo n'igikomere gito gishobora gutera kuva amaraso. Ubusanzwe iyi si indwara ikomeye. Akenshi, ishobora gucungwa mu rugo hakoreshejwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze twavuze.

2. Kuva amaraso inyuma mu mazuru

Ubu ni ubwoko busaba kwitabwaho gato. Uku kuva amaraso guterwa n'imitsi minini y'amaraso iri imbere mu mazuru, hafi y'umuhogo. Kuva amaraso bishobora kuba biremereye gato, kandi amaraso ashobora kujya mu muhogo kurusha uko ajya mu mazuru. Iyo aya maraso agiye mu gifu, ashobora gutera isesemi no kuruka.

Kuva amaraso mu mugongo gutya akenshi biragoye kubihagarika ukoresheje ubufasha bw'ibanze bwo mu rugo.Mu gihe nk'iki, ni byiza guhita ubonana na muganga cyangwa ukajya mu ishami ryita ku barwayi barwaye indwara zihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro.

Kuki tuva amaraso mu mazuru? Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu

Hari impamvu zitandukanye zitera kuva amaraso mu mazuru. Ku bw'amahirwe, inyinshi muri izi mpamvu ntabwo ari zikomeye.

Impamvu zikunze kugaragara

• Umwuka wumye: Iyi ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru. ikirere gifite ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe buke, kuguma mu byumba bya AC umunsi wose, kandi ikirere cyumye mu misozi bishobora gutuma imbere mu mazuru humuka kandi hakava amaraso.
• Gufata amazuru: Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato. Imisumari ishobora gufata no gukomeretsa imiyoboro y'amaraso yoroshye.
• Kunyunyuza izuru: Iyo turwaye ibicurane cyangwa indwara ya sinus, dunyunyuza izuru cyane. Uwo muvuduko ushobora no gutuma imiyoboro y'amaraso iturika.
• Allergie: Abantu bafite ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'umukungugu n'umukungugu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kenshi mu mazuru no kwitsamura, ibyo bikaba byangiza uturemangingo tworoheje imbere mu mazuru.
• Spray zo mu mazuru: Hari spray zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa mu kuvura allergie cyangwa kuziba izuru zishobora kuma imbere mu mazuru iyo zikoreshejwe igihe kirekire.
• Gukomereka ku mazuru cyangwa mu maso: Kuva amaraso bishobora guterwa no kugwa, impanuka, cyangwa gukubitwa mu gihe ukina siporo.
• Imiti igabanya amaraso: Abantu bafata imiti igabanya amaraso nka aspirine na warfarin bashobora kuva amaraso menshi ndetse no mu gihe bakomeretse gato.
• Septum yateshutse: Iyo urukuta rutandukanya imbere mu mazuru ruhindukiye ku ruhande rumwe, umwuka urahinduka, kandi uruhande rumwe rushobora guhora rwumye kandi rukava amaraso.

Impamvu zidakunze kugaragara

• Gukoresha inzoga nyinshi
• Indwara zo kuvura amaraso (urugero: hemophilia cyangwa von Willebrand disease)
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
• Kubyimba kw'inkuta z'imitsi y'amaraso (Atherosclerosis)
• Kubagwa ku mazuru cyangwa mu maso
• Ibibyimba byo mu mazuru cyangwa polyps
• Indwara nka kanseri y'amaraso (Leukemia)
• Gutwita (muri iki gihe, imiyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri irakura, bigashyira igitutu kinini ku mitsi yoroshye yo mu mazuru)

Ese ugomba guhangayikishwa no kuva amaraso mu mazuru? Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?

Akenshi, kuva amaraso mu mazuru ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga mu bihe bikurikira:

Uburyo bwo guhagarika kuva amaraso mu mazuru mu rugo (ubutabazi bw'ibanze)

Noneho reka turebe icyo wakora mu gihe utangiye kuva amaraso mu mazuru, utiriwe utinya.

1. Humura: Ntugatinye mbere na mbere. Humura kandi uhumeke mu kanwa.

2. Icara ugororotse: Icara ugororotse ku ntebe hanyuma uhindukize umutwe wawe imbere gato. Ntukigere uhindukiza umutwe inyuma. Kubikora bishobora gutuma amaraso amanuka mu muhogo, bigatera gukorora no kuruka. Ibi bishobora kandi kongera amaraso.

3. Kanda izuru ryawe: Koresha igikumwe cyawe n'urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo ukanda igice cyoroshye kiri hejuru gato y'izuru ryawe. Ntugakanda igice cy'izuru ryawe gifite amagufwa, ahubwo kanda igice cyoroshye gusa.

4. Tegereza iminota 10-15: nibura iminota 10 icyarimweKomeza ukandagire. Ntukurekure ukuboko kwawe mu gihe ureba niba kuva amaraso kwahagaze. Kubikora bizaca amaraso arimo kugabanuka maze kuva amaraso kukongera gutangira. Rekura ukuboko kwawe nyuma y'iminota 10. Niba kuva amaraso bigikomeza, komeza ukandagire indi minota 10.

5. Hanagura amaraso: Koresha agatambaro cyangwa igitambaro gitose kugira ngo uhanagure amaraso ava. Ntukigere ugerageza gushyira udupira tw'ipamba cyangwa impapuro zizungurutse mu mazuru yawe.

Mu gihe nk'iki, jya kuri ETU ako kanya!

Ubusanzwe, ingamba z'ubutabazi bw'ibanze zavuzwe haruguru zizahagarika kuva amaraso. Ariko, mu bihe bikurikira, ntugume mu rugo ahubwo hita ujyana n'umuntu ku bitaro biri hafi yawe.

• Niba kuva amaraso bidahagaze nyuma yo gufata izuru ryawe neza mu gihe cy'iminota 15-20.
• Iyo amaraso menshi cyane yatakaye (urugero: arenze igikombe kimwe).
• Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (aspirine, warfarin), cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso (hemophilia) kandi amaraso yawe ntakomeze kuva.
• Niba wumva bigoye guhumeka .
• Niba uhora uruka amaraso.
• Niba utangiye kuva amaraso nyuma yo gukubitwa bikomeye ku mutwe cyangwa mu maso (kugwa, impanuka y'imodoka).

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ubuvuzi umuganga atanga kuri ibi?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, muganga ashobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura bitewe n'icyateye kuva amaraso n'ubukana bwabyo.

• Gupakira izuru: Kugira ngo ushyire igitutu ku gace kava amaraso, ushobora gushyira ikintu nk'agatambaro kabugenewe mu muti, siponji zidasanzwe, cyangwa agapira k'umwuka mu mazuru. Ibi bisigara aho mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 24-48 hanyuma bikavanwaho.
• Guca uteri: Ibi bikubiyemo gufunga umutsi muto w'amaraso uri kuva amaraso no 'gufunga' umutsi muto w'amaraso uri kuva amaraso, haba hakoreshejwe imiti (silver nitrate) cyangwa igikoresho gito cy'amashanyarazi (electrocautery). Imbere mu mazuru haba hari ibinya, bityo nta bubabare buhari.
• Guhindura imiti: Ushobora kugirwa inama yo guhindura ingano cyangwa guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata ibintu nk'imiti igabanya amaraso.
• Kubagwa: Iyo izuru ryavunitse cyangwa septum yacitse, rishobora gukosorwa no kubagwa (septoplasty).

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko kuva amaraso mu mazuru bisubira?

Niba ukunze kuva amaraso mu mazuru, gukurikiza izi ngeso bishobora gufasha cyane mu kugenzura iyo ndwara.

• Komeza amazuru yawe agire ubushuhe: Koresha spray y'amazi yo mu mazuru ifite saline, iboneka muri farumasi, kabiri cyangwa gatatu ku munsi. Ni byiza kandi gukoresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka mu cyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo nijoro.
• Shyiraho irangi:Siga Vaseline nkeya ku ipamba hanyuma uyishyire imbere mu mazuru. Ariko ntushyiremo ipamba cyane.
• Ntugahume izuru ryawe cyane: Gira witonze cyane iyo uhumeka izuru ryawe. Fungura umunwa wawe iyo urimo kwitsamura.
• Ntugafate izuru ryawe: Irinde iyi ngeso. Igisha abana bato ibi kandi ugire inzara ngufi.
• Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi byuma imbere mu mazuru kandi byangiza uturemangingo tworoheje.
• Ambara ingofero zirinda: Niba ukina siporo zishobora gutera imvune mu maso no mu mazuru, menya neza ko wambaye ingofero zirinda.