Iyo umuganga wawe akubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa 'Nuclear Medicine Scan', ushobora kugira ubwoba cyangwa amatsiko. Iyo twumvise ijambo 'nuclear', hari ibintu bitandukanye biza mu mutwe. Ariko iki si ikintu cyo gutinya. Iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kandi cyizewe gifasha mu gupima indwara nyinshi hakiri kare. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uko bikorwa, n'ibyiza n'ibibi. Reka tuvuge kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye.
Gushushanya ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi mu buryo bworoheje ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ubu ni uburyo bwihariye bwo gusuzuma bukoreshwa mu kureba ingingo ziri mu mibiri yacu. Ariko ikidasanzwe kuri ibi ni uko butabona gusa imiterere y'urugingo, ahubwo bunabona n'uburyo rukora neza .
Dore uko wabikora:
1. Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ingano nto cyane y'ibintu bitera imirasire (Radioactive Tracer). Ibi akenshi bikorwa binyuze mu mitsi. Hari igihe ushobora no guhabwa icyo kunywa.
2. Iyi 'tracer' si umuti cyangwa irangi. Bityo nta ngaruka mbi itera . Ni nk'agapfunyika. Iyo yinjiye mu mubiri, ihita ijya mu rugingo twifuza kubona (urugero, umutima, impyiko, tiroyide).
3. Ingufu nke (imirasire) zituruka kuri 'tracer' yinjiye muri urwo rugingo. Ntitubyumva.
4. Hanyuma ushyirwa mu mashini ikoresha kamera yihariye yitwa 'gamma camera'. Iyi kamera ifata ikimenyetso gituruka kuri iyo ngingo hanyuma igakoresha mudasobwa kugira ngo ikore ishusho nziza kandi isobanutse y'iyo ngingo.
Mu kureba aya mashusho, inzobere ishobora kumenya niba urugingo rwawe rukora neza cyangwa niba hari ikibazo.
Ibi bitandukanye bite n'ibizamini nka X-ray na CT scans?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Numara gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati y’ibi bizamini bibiri, akamaro k’ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi kazarushaho kugaragara neza kuri wewe.
Tekereza kuri moteri y'imodoka yawe. Iyo ufunguye agasanduku k'imodoka ukareba moteri, urabona ibice byayo. Iyo ni imiterere (Anatomie) . Ibi ni byo scan nka X-ray, CT, MRI zikora. Ni ukuvuga ko bareba imiterere n'ingano y'urugingo, ndetse niba hari ikintu kirimo, nk'ikibyimba cyangwa kuvunika.
Noneho tekereza utangiye imodoka wumve urusaku rwa moteri ikora. Muri ubwo buryo dushobora gusobanukirwa niba moteri ikora neza cyangwa niba hari indwara ahantu runaka. Iyo ni yo nshingano . Iyi ni yo scan y'imiti ya kirimbuzi ikora. Ni ukuvuga ko ireba uburyo urugingo rukora neza.
| Ikiranga | Isuzuma ry'imiti ya kirimbuzi | Gupima X-ray / CT scan |
|---|---|---|
| Ahanini ni ukugenzura | Imikorere y'urugingo - ni ukuvuga uburyo urugingo rukora. | Imiterere y'umubiri - ni ukuvuga imiterere n'ingano y'urugingo. |
| Ikoranabuhanga | Gufata imirasire (ituruka kuri tracer) iva mu mubiri hakoreshejwe kamera. | Imashini yohereza imirasire mu mubiri wayo igafata ifoto y'uruhande rumwe. |
| Amakuru yakiriwe | Amakuru nka uburyo umutima upompa amaraso neza? Ni gute impyiko zisukura amaraso neza? | Amakuru nk'aho igufwa ryavunitse? Ese hari ikibyimba mu bihaha? |
Kubera ko iki gikorwa gishobora kugaragara, gusuzuma imiti ya nuclei bishobora kugaragaza imikorere mibi y’ingingo zimwe na zimwe, ndetse na mbere y’uko imiterere y’ingingo ihinduka.
Kuki tugomba gukora ubwoko bw'ikizamini?
Gupima ubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara nyinshi, kugenzura intsinzi y’ubuvuzi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kuzivura.
| Imiterere/ingingo | Ingero z'ibintu byo kumenya |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'umutima | Nyuma yo gurwara indwara y'umutima, reba niba imitsi y'umutima yangiritse, niba imitsi ijyana amaraso mu mutima yazibye, ndetse n'uko umutima utera amaraso neza. |
| Ibibazo by'amagufwa | Reba uduce duto tw’umubiri twangiritse, indwara zandurira mu mubiri, n’uturemangingo twa kanseri dushobora kutagaragara kuri X-ray. |
| Indwara ya Tiroyide | Kugira ngo umenye neza niba tiroyide ikora cyane (hyperthyroidism) cyangwa idakora neza (hypothyroidism), reba niba hari utudomo. |
| Indwara y'impyiko | Reba neza uko impyiko zisukura amaraso, niba hari imbogamizi mu gutemba kw'inkari, ndetse niba hari inkovu ziterwa n'indwara zandura. |
| Kanseri | Kugira ngo umenye niba kanseri yarakwirakwiriye mu bindi bice by'umubiri (metastasis) no kureba uburyo ubuvuzi bwagenze neza. Gupima PET scan nabyo ni ubwoko bwihariye bwo gusuzuma. |
| Ibindi | Menya amaraso afunganye mu bihaha, imikorere y'agasabo k'inkari, zimwe mu ndwara z'ubwonko, n'indwara z'amaraso. |
Byongeye kandi, iri koranabuhanga rikoreshwa no kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri. Ryitwa "Radioimmunotherapy." Muri ibi, ibikoresho bya radiyo byoherezwa mu tunyangingo twa kanseri hanyuma bigasenywa.
Ni iki nkwiye gukora mbere no ku munsi w'ikizamini?
Iki gishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye kuri wewe, ariko nta mpamvu yo kwitegura cyane kuri iki kibazo.
Kwitegura mbere y'ikizamini
Nta tegeko rusange rihari kuri ibi. Uburyo ugomba kwitegura buzatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isuzuma wakoze .
- Ku bijyanye na scan zimwe na zimwe, ushobora gusabwa kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikindi kintu kitari amazi mu gihe cy'amasaha 6 mbere yo gupimwa.
- Izindi scan zishobora kuba zidafite amabwiriza ku biribwa cyangwa ibinyobwa.
- Ikintu cy'ingenzi ushobora gukora muri iki gihe ni ugutuza no gutuza . Nk'uko bigenda iyo ufashe ifoto, iyo wimutse, ishusho ishobora kuba itagaragara neza.
- Ubusanzwe, gupima iminota 30-60 bifata.
- Hari igihe amafoto afatwa iminsi irenga umwe, mu minsi myinshi.
- Igipimo cy'imirasire: Ingano y'imirasire umubiri wawe ubona muri iki gipimo ni nto cyane. Ishobora no kuba iri munsi y'iyo ukoresheje CT scan. Iki gipimo cy'imirasire kiva mu mubiri mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike.
- Allergie: Ingaruka zo kugira allergie kuri tracer ni nke cyane. Ariko, niba ufite allergie ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe mbere y'igihe.
- Nta bubabare: Ibi ntibibabaza nko kubagwa. Nta bubabare buhari uretse urushinge ruto rurimo gushyirwamo.
- Gutahura indwara hakiri kare: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, impinduka mu mikorere y'urugingo zishobora kumenyekana hakiri kare, bigatuma indwara imenyekana mbere yuko irushaho gukomera.
- Amakuru nyayo: Ushobora kubona amakuru nyayo kandi arambuye udashobora kubona mu bindi bizamini.
- Kwirinda kubagwa bitari ngombwa: Hari igihe kubagwa mu buryo bw'ubushakashatsi biba bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara. Ariko gupima nk'uku bishobora gukuraho icyo kibazo.
- Ntutinye ijambo 'nuclear'. Ingano ya radiyo ikoreshwa muri ibi ni nto cyane, kandi nta kibazo ifite.
- Iyi scan ntabwo ireba imiterere y'urugingo rwawe, ahubwo ireba 'imikorere' yarwo. Ibi bituma indwara imenyekana hakiri kare.
- Iki si ikizamini kibabaza. Icyo ugomba gukora ni ukuryama ntugire icyo ukora munsi ya scanner.
- Baza muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro amabwiriza yihariye y'icyo wakora mbere yo gupimwa. Si buri scan isaba itegurwa rimwe.
- Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisubizo. Ntutinye kubaza ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite icyo gihe.
Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubona amabwiriza asobanutse neza kuri ibi kwa muganga wawe cyangwa ku bitaro/ikigo gisuzuma aho ikizamini kiri gukorerwa. Kurikiza neza ibyo bavuga.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?
Uzaterwa inshinge z’igufwa hanyuma usabwe gutegereza igihe runaka kugira ngo zinjire mu rugingo. Iki gihe gitandukanye bitewe n’imashini ipima. Bishobora gufata iminota mike. Ku kintu nk’imashini ipima amagufwa, bishobora gufata amasaha 2-3.
Hanyuma uzajyanwa mu cyumba cyo gupima no kuryama ku gice gisa n'igitanda cy'imashini. Kamera ya gamma izashyirwa hejuru y'igice cy'umubiri wawe gikwiye hanyuma utangire gufata amafoto.
Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibi? Ni izihe nyungu?
Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba iyo wumvise ijambo 'radiyo ikoreshwa mu gupima', ariko mu by'ukuri ingaruka ni nke cyane.
Hari ibyiza byinshi kuri iki kizamini:
Nyuma y'ikizamini
Ubusanzwe, ushobora gusubira mu mirimo yawe isanzwe nyuma yo gupimwa. Nta mbogamizi zihari ku byo urya cyangwa unywa. Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose. Ibi bizafasha igisigazwa gisigaye mu mubiri wawe gusohoka vuba binyuze mu nkari zawe.
Isuzuma ryawe rizasuzumwa n'inzobere kandi hakorwe raporo. Iyo raporo imaze kwakirwa na muganga ukuvura, azaguhamagara akagusobanurira ibisubizo.
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