Iyo ufite ikibazo cy’amaso yawe, dukunze kwambara indorerwamo cyangwa tugakoresha ibitonyanga mu maso. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe ziba mu jisho zisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye. Ushobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo wumvise ijambo "gutera" urushinge mu jisho. Ariko ni ubuvuzi bw'ingenzi cyane bwo kurinda amaso yawe. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku rushinge rumwe rudasanzwe, Ocriplasmin.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Ocriplasmin?
Mu magambo make, Ocriplasmin ni urushinge rwo mu maso. Rukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yitwa Vitreomacular Adhesion . Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza icyo Vitreomacular Adhesion ari cyo.
Tekereza, hari ikintu kimeze nk'umusemburo mu maso yacu. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita 'vitreous humor'. Uyu musemburo ni wo uha ijisho imiterere yaryo y'uruziga. Retina ni urwego rworoshye cyane ruri inyuma y'ijisho rudufasha kubona. Uko tugenda dusaza, iki gice kimeze nk'umusemburo kiragabanuka buhoro buhoro kigatangira gutandukana na retina.
Ariko kuri bamwe, iyi jelly ishobora gufata neza hagati muri retina, igice cyitwa macula , ari cyo cy'ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu abone neza. Iyo ifashe gutyo, itangira gukurura retina. Ibyo ni byo twita indwara yitwa Vitreomacular Adhesion (VMA). Uku gukurura gushobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kutabona neza, kutabona neza (kubona ibintu bigoramye), n'akadomo k'umukara hagati mu kureba.
Urukingo, rwitwa Ocriplasmin, rukora mu gutuma uruziga rufatana hagati ya jelly na retina, bigafasha gutandukanya ibyo byombi. Mu by'ukuri, ni enzyme. Ishongesha poroteyine zitera uruziga, igahagarika kwangirika kwa retina. Izina ry'ikirango ni JETREA .
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kuvurwa
Kubera ko ubu ari uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura, ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. By’umwihariko, ugomba kumubwira ibi bikurikira:
| Imiterere | Ibisobanuro birambuye byo kubwira muganga |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'amaso | Tubwire niba ufite ubwandu mu jisho ryawe cyangwa hafi yaryo ubu. |
| Glaucoma | Niba urwaye glaucoma cyangwa uri kuvurwa. |
| Kubagwa amaso vuba aha | Niba uherutse kubagwa amaso, tubwire uko bimeze. |
| Allergie | Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Ocriplasmin cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa. |
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo ugakoresha. Uru rukingo rutangwa n'inzobere mu by'amaso inzobere muri ubu buvuzi, mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Mbere yo kuvurwa, muganga azasuzuma ijisho ryawe witonze hanyuma ashyireho ibitonyanga by'amaso kugira ngo ahagarike ijisho. Hanyuma, witonze cyane, akoresheje urushinge ruto cyane, umuti ushyirwa mu gikoresho cya vitreous kiri mu jisho. Iki gikorwa kimara igihe gito cyane.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu si umuti wa buri munsi nk'umuti usanzwe. Uyu ni umuti wihariye, utangwa rimwe gusa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Kubwibyo, nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kubura dose.
Niba ubona ko ushobora kuba wararenze urugero kuri uyu muti (ibidashoboka cyane kuko utangwa mu bitaro), menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya. Ubundi buryo, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata umuti
Nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga wawe nyuma yo kukubona nk'uko wabisabwe. Azakurikirana uko amaso yawe ameze n'uko ubuvuzi bwawe bugenda neza.
Niba uhuye n'impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba kwawe, nko kutabona neza, kutabona neza, cyangwa kubona urumuri , ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba . Ntukirengagize.
Nanone, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga kugira ngo wirinde ko indwara zinjira mu jisho ryatewe (urugero, kutamesa mu jisho iminsi mike).
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, guterwa Ocriplasmin bishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Nubwo atari buri wese ubibona, ni ngombwa kumenya ibyo ari byo.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kutabona neza, kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kureba, kureremba no kugaragara k'urumuri. |
| Ububabare bw'amaso n'umutuku | Kubabara cyane amaso, gutukura, no kugorwa no kureba urumuri. |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Amaso yumye | Kumva mu jisho humye. |
| Kubabara mu maso | Kumva ubabaye gato cyangwa ushyushye mu jisho. |
| Kubyimba hafi y'ijisho | Kubyimba gato hafi y'ijisho aho urukingo rwatangiwe. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu gitandukanye n'icyo, ganira na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ocriplasmin ni urushinge rwo mu maso ruvura indwara yihariye ifitanye isano na retina y'ijisho (vitreomacular adhesion).
- Ubu buvuzi butangwa gusa n'inzobere mu by'amaso mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyanwa mu rugo ugakoreshwa.
- Mbere yo kuvurwa, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'uburwayi bwawe bwose.
- Niba ugize impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba, ububabare, cyangwa gutukura nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya .
- Kurikiza amabwiriza yo gukurikirana n'amatariki yo kongera gusuzuma yatanzwe na muganga wawe. Ibi bizagufasha cyane mu kurinda amaso yawe.
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