Ese muganga wawe yagutegetse gukoresha umuti wa Olanzapine na Samidorphan? Cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wagutegetse uyu muti? Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo n'amatsiko ku muti mushya mugihe utangiye kuwukoresha. Uyu munsi rero turaganira nawe mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwuje ubuntu kuri uyu muti, uko ukora, n'ibintu tugomba kwitondera.
Uyu muti ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri. Ni ukuvuga ko ari ikinini cyakozwe hakoreshejwe imiti ibiri yitwa Olanzapine na Samidorphan . Ubusanzwe gikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nka schizophrenia na bipolar disorder .
Tekereza nawe, hari imiti ikoreshwa mu bwonko bwacu igenzura amarangamutima yacu, imyitwarire yacu, n'ibitekerezo byacu. Dopamine na Serotonin ni bibiri muri ibyo bintu by'ingenzi. Olanzapine ikora mu kuringaniza urugero rw'iyi miti. Ifasha gutuza amarangamutima yawe, imyitwarire yawe, n'ibitekerezo byawe.
Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti, ese iki kibaho ku muti wa Samidorphan? Hari igihe imiti nka Olanzapine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko kongera ibiro. Umuti wa Samidorphan wongerwa kuri ibi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi nk'izo. Ni ukuvuga ko ari uruvange rw'umuti urwanya indwara zo mu mutwe n'umuti ugabanya opioid .
Uyu muti uboneka ku izina rya LYBALVI. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora no kukwandikira iyi miti ku zindi ndwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko ayo makuru ni yo azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.
| Indwara cyangwa imimerere | Icyo ukeneye kumenyesha |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kuziba amara, impatwe kenshi, kugorwa no kumira ibiryo. |
| Indwara zihari | Diyabete, indwara z'umutima, indwara z'umwijima, glaucoma, indwara ya prostate, ibibyimba. |
| Ibintu bifitanye isano n'amaraso | Kolesteroli nyinshi, umuvuduko muke w'amaraso, uturemangingo tw'umweru duke, urugero rwa prolactine ruri hejuru. |
| Amateka yabanje | Amateka yo kurwara indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi, amateka yo kurwara kanseri y'ibere, amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. |
| Ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe n'ubwonko | Kubura ubwenge, kugorwa no kugenzura imitsi, gutera k'umutima ku buryo budasanzwe, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura (kuri wowe ubwawe cyangwa uwo mu muryango wawe). |
| Izindi ngingo | Kugorwa no kunyara, kugerageza gusama cyangwa gutwita, konsa, kugira ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ibi biroroshye cyane.
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntukagishe cyangwa ngo umire iki kinini. Mirira iki kinini cyose.
- Gerageza gufata umuti mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Ibi bizafasha gukomeza kugira akamaro k'umuti mu mubiri ku rwego rumwe.
- Ibi bishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba ugize ikibazo mu gifu, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ntugahagarike kuwufata mu buryo butunguranye.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya. Cyangwa ibitaro biri hafi yawe.Jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubutabazi bw'Imbere (ETU). Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo uyifashe, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti gakondo).
Umuburo: Ntugafate imiti ikurikira hamwe n'uyu muti.
Cisapride, Dronedarone, Opioid (imiti igabanya ububabare), Pimozide, Thioridazine.
Byongeye kandi, indi miti n'ibindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.
| Ibiyobyabwenge/imiti ishobora guteza ibibazo | Icyo ugomba kwitaho by'umwihariko |
|---|---|
| Inzoga | Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi z'imiti (gusinzira, kuzungera). Rero hagarika kunywa inzoga burundu. |
| Umuti wo gusinzira | Imiti igabanya aleji (antihistamines), imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ihungabana, ibinini bisinziriza, n'imitsi iruhura imitsi. |
| Imiti ifatwa ku zindi ndwara | Imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso, imiti y'ibicurane (urugero: Carbamazepine), imiti y'indwara ya Parkinson, hamwe n'imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo (urugero: Ketoconazole). |
| Kunywa itabi | Bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa wafashe icyemezo cyo kureka kunywa itabi. Kunywa itabi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Ni byiza kwita ku mubiri wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo urebe niba ibimenyetso byawe birimo kugenda neza.
- Ntureke gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Guhagarika umuti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye. Nuhagarika gufata umuti, gabanya buhoro buhoro dose uyobowe na muganga wawe.
- Indwara z'uruhu: Hari igihe ingaruka zikomeye z'uruhu zishobora kubaho ibyumweru nyuma yo gutangira imiti. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite umuriro, ububabare bw'umubiri, uduheri tw'uruhu dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri, cyangwa uduheri, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa uduheri ku ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha .
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo , ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, ntugahaguruke utunguranye uvuye mu mwanya wawe wicaye. Ibi bishobora gutuma wumva uzungera.
- Umunwa wumye: Niba wumva umunwa wawe wumye, guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha. Iki kibazo nigikomeza, bwira muganga wawe.
- Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe. Witondere ubushyuhe bukabije n'ubukonje bukabije. Nywa amazi menshi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, ariko si buri wese uzabigeraho.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe. | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura ibinure/intege nke mu buryo butunguranye ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso (Hyperglycemia) | Inyota idasanzwe, kwihagarika cyane, umunaniro ukabije, kutabona neza. |
| Ibibazo by'imitsi (EPS) | Ingendo z'ibice by'umubiri zidagenzuwe, imitsi irushaho gukomera, gutigita, no kubura amahoro. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Umuriro mwinshi, kugorana kw'imitsi no kubira ibyuya (ibimenyetso bya neuroleptic malignant syndrome), gucika intege, kwandura indwara (umuriro, inkorora), kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Niba izi ngaruka mbi zikomeje cyangwa zikaba zibangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Isesemi, isereri, gusinzira, kuma mu kanwa, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara mu nda, kongera ibiro. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe , kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byawo byaba bisa n'ibyawe.
- Ntukibagirwe kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo ufata.
- Irinde guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Bishobora guteza akaga.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata imiti.
- Niba wumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzuwe, irinde gutwara imodoka n'indi mirimo isaba kwitabwaho.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri dukabije ku ruhu, umuriro, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso , shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.