Ubwo wasuzumwaga amaso yawe, muganga yaguhaye imiti, imiti isa n'ibinini, ku birahuri, si byo se? Noneho, fata iyi miti uhitemo ishusho nziza, ijyanye n'isura yawe, maze ujye ahantu hashyirwa indorerwamo zikwiye. Aho niho duhurira kandi umuntu udufasha muri iki gikorwa ni uwo twita 'Umuganga w'amaso'. Ariko benshi muri twe dutekereza ko abantu bose bakora ku maso ari abaganga b'amaso. Kubera ko ibi bitera urujijo gato, reka tubiganireho neza uyu munsi.
Ese koko umuganga w'amaso ni umuganga?
Mu magambo make, oya . Umuganga w'amaso si umuganga. Nta mpamyabumenyi y'ubuganga bafite (Medical Doctor - MD). Ntabwo bafite ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura indwara z'amaso.
None se aba bantu ni bande?
Umuganga w'amaso ni umutekinisiye wahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu kwita ku maso . Mu by'ukuri, akazi kabo nyamukuru ni ugukora no gushyiramo indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso nk'uko muganga w'amaso (yaba umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso) agusaba. Bakorana n'abaganga b'amaso n'ababaga kugira ngo bagufashe kugumana icyerekezo cyiza.
None se koko umuganga w'amaso akora iki?
Tekereza ugiye mu iduka ry'indorerwamo z'amaso. Aho ngaho, umuganga w'amaso aragufasha cyane.
- Kugufasha guhitamo lenti n'amakaramu bikwiye: Muganga wawe azasuzuma imiti waguze hanyuma agusobanurire ubwoko bw'amakaramu akwiriye ibyo ukeneye mu kureba. Azagufasha kandi guhitamo akakaramu gahuye n'imiterere y'isura yawe n'ibyo ukunda.
- Guhindura indorerwamo: Nyuma yo guhitamo icyuma gifata amabara, lenseri zirazifataho kandi zigakorwa kugira ngo zijyane neza mu maso hawe, zidafata impande zombi z'amatwi yawe cyangwa hejuru y'izuru ryawe, kandi zoroshye kwambara.
- Uburezi ku bijyanye n'amabara y'urumuri: Niba wambaye amabara y'urumuri, umuganga w'amaso azakwigisha uburyo bwo kuyashyiramo, kuyakuraho no kuyasukura mu buryo bwizewe.
- Gusana: Bashobora kandi gukosora uduce duto cyangwa uduce twinshi tw’indorerwamo yawe.
Igikuru ni uko umuganga w'amaso atajya asuzuma amaso yawe, akagusuzuma niba afite ubumuga bwo kutabona neza, hanyuma akaguha imiti. Bakora gusa ku miti yatanzwe na muganga.
Inzobere mu by'amaso, amaso n'amaso - Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi bitatu?
Aya mazina atatu aratera urujijo ku bantu benshi. Kugira ngo ubyumve mu buryo bworoshye, reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo. Nyuma y'ibi, uzasobanukirwa neza aya mazina atatu.
| Umwuga | Uruhare rw'ingenzi | Ni umuganga? |
|---|---|---|
| Umuganga w'amaso | Tegura kandi ushyiremo indorerwamo z'amaso n'indorerwamo z'amaso ukurikije inama za muganga. | Oya. Aba ni abatekinisiye. |
| Umuganga w'amaso | Gusuzuma amaso, gusuzuma ubumuga bwo kutabona, gutanga indorerwamo n'indorerwamo z'amaso, no gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso nka katarakte. | Yego. Ariko si abaganga b'inzobere. Ntibashobora kubaga. |
| Inzobere mu kubaga amaso (umuganga w'amaso) | Itanga serivisi zose zo kuvura amaso. Gusuzuma amaso, gusuzuma indwara, kuvura, kwandikirwa imiti, no kubaga indwara ya cataract. | Yego. Aba ni abaganga n'abaganga bujuje ibisabwa. |
Noneho birasobanutse, sibyo? Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impinduka mu maso yawe, ugomba kubanza kujya kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso. Ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso ufite imiti baguhaye.
Ugomba gusuzumwa amaso kangahe?
Amaso ni urugingo rw'agaciro gakomeye mu mubiri wacu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuyayitaho buri gihe. Muri rusange, igihe cyo gusuzumwa amaso yawe kigenda gihinduka uko imyaka igenda ishira.
- Abana bato: Muganga w'abana agomba gupima amaso y'umwana wawe buri gihe kugeza atangiye ishuri, hanyuma buri mwaka cyangwa ibiri nyuma y'ibyo.
- Abantu bakuru bari munsi y'imyaka 40: Buri myaka 5 cyangwa 10.
- Abantu bakuru bari hagati y'imyaka 40 na 54: Rimwe mu myaka 2 kugeza kuri 4.
- Abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 55: Rimwe mu mwaka umwe kugeza kuri itatu.
Ariko iyi ni inama rusange gusa. Niba usanzwe wambaye indorerwamo, indorerwamo z'amaso, cyangwa ufite indwara nka diyabete, ugomba kwisuzumisha amaso yawe kenshi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigusabye.
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga nta kabuza.
Niba ubonye impinduka zidasanzwe mu maso yawe cyangwa mu kureba kwawe, ntubyirengagize. Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, jya kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa w'amaso, ntabwo ari umuganga w'amaso .
- Niba ubona nabi.
- Kumva umeze nk'aho ubona ibintu bibiri (diplopia) .
- Niba ufite ububabare bushya bw'amaso kandi ntibushira mu minsi mike.
- Niba amaso yawe ahinduka ubururu iyo ugiye hanze, cyangwa ukumva urumuri rusa neza.
- Niba wumva ko kureba kwawe kugenda kugabanuka buhoro buhoro cyane.
Gushaka inama z'abaganga vuba mu bihe nk'ibi bishobora kugufasha kurinda ubuzima bw'amaso yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuganga w’amaso si umuganga. Ni abatekinisiye bahawe amahugurwa yihariye mu bijyanye n’indorerwamo z’amaso n’indorerwamo z’amaso.
- Umuganga w'amaso ntashobora gusuzuma, kuvura, cyangwa kwandika indwara z'amaso. Ku bw'ibyo, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso.
- Akazi ka muganga w’amaso ni uguhitamo indorerwamo zijyanye neza n’isura yawe n’ibyo ukeneye, hashingiwe ku nyandiko wahawe na muganga, no kuzikosora neza.
- Niba ugize impinduka mu kureba kwawe (kutabona neza, kureba kabiri) cyangwa ububabare bw'amaso, hita ubonana n'umuganga w'amaso.
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