Ese nawe ufite allergie? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye (Allergie)

Ese hari igihe urya amaso gusa? Ese urya uduheri mu maso? Ese urya uduheri no kurya uruhu nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Ibi si ibintu bitunguranye gusa, ushobora no kugira allergie. Ntugahangayike. Hari abantu benshi bafite allergie nk'iyi hirya no hino ku isi, harimo no mu gihugu cyacu. Reka tuvuge ku ndwara ya allergie, ibimenyetso byayo, n'icyakorwa kuri yo.

Iyi allergie ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, allergie ni imikorere mibi y’uburinzi bw’umubiri wacu, ari bwo burwayi. Iyo ikintu gisanzwe kitagize ingaruka ku mubiri wacu, nk'umukungugu, impongo, ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa imbwa cyangwa injangwe, cyinjiye mu mubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw’umubiri butekereza buti: "Dore umwanzi ukomeye araje."

Hanyuma, kugira ngo turwanye n'uyu "mwanzi," imibiri yacu ikora uturemangingo tw'umubiri hanyuma igasohora imiti mu buryo butunguranye. Ni nko kuzana ingabo zose kugira ngo zifate umujura muto. Iyi myitwarire idakenewe ni yo ituma tugira ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'uruhu, nko gushya amaso, kubyimba, no kurwara uduheri ku ruhu.

Ni ibihe bintu bikunze gutera allergie?

Ibintu bitera allergie twita allergie. Hari byinshi muri byo bidukikije. Reka turebe ibintu bikunze gutera allergie.

Niba ufite allergie, ni ibihe bimenyetso ushobora kugira?

Ibimenyetso bya allergie biratandukanye bitewe n'icyo urwaye allergie n'uburyo yinjira mu mubiri wawe. Hari igihe ibimenyetso biba byoroheje cyane, ariko hari igihe bishobora kuba bikomeye.

Ibintu bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara gato

• Amaso atukura, asharira, amaso afite amazi.
• Komeza upfukame.
• Izuru rikurura kandi rivamo amazi .
• Kumva unaniwe kandi nta buzima mfite.
• Uduheri cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu .

Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo

• Ukumva urimo gushyuha mu kanwa no ku minwa.
• Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, isura, cyangwa umuhogo.
• Kubabara mu gifu , kuruka, cyangwa impiswi.
• Hari igihe indwara ikomeye yitwa anaphylaxis ishobora kubaho.

Ibimenyetso by'urumogi

• Aho inyamaswa yakurumye haba hatukura, harabyimbye kandi harababaza.
• Kuryarya cyangwa gushyuha umubiri wose.
• Gufungana mu gituza no gukorora.
• Aha kandi, indwara ikomeye cyane , anaphylaxis, ishobora kubaho.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kuvuga nabi, kubyimba mu maso cyangwa mu muhogo, cyangwa kumva uzumva, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) bikwegereye vuba.

Anaphylaxis: Indwara ikomeye cyane ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga

Iki ni cyo cyiciro gikomeye kandi giteje akaga cyane cy’uburwayi bw’allergie. Anaphylaxis ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi kigira ingaruka ku mubiri wose kandi gisaba kuvurwa vuba. Gishobora gukomera mu minota mike.

Ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis:

• Uduheri n'ubushye ku mubiri wose.
• Guhumeka nabi cyangwa kubura umwuka.
• Ijwi rituje, kumva urimo kunyigwa mu muhogo.
• Kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Kumva ufite ibinya mu biganza, ibirenge, iminwa, cyangwa umutwe.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi agize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, fata ko ari ikibazo cyihutirwa. Hari abantu bafite allergie ikomeye bafite inshinge ziterwa na adrenaline (epinephrine) . Niba ufite, koresha. Noneho jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro (ETU) ako kanya . Ntugapfushe umwanya.

Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ufite allergie?

Niba ukeka ko ufite aleriji, ni byiza kureba muganga kugira ngo abyemeze. Muganga wawe azabaza ibimenyetso byawe, kandi nibiba ngombwa, aguhe inama yo gupimwa bimwe na bimwe nk'ibi.

• Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu: Muri iki kizamini, ibitonyanga by'ikintu utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure bishyirwa ku ruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa umugongo hanyuma uruhu rugatobora buhoro buhoro n'agatobora gato. Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri icyo kintu, agace kazahinduka umutuku kandi kabyimbe gato mu minota 15.
• Ikizamini cy'uruhu cyo mu ruhu: Ibi bikorwa iyo ikizamini cyavuzwe haruguru kidatanze igisubizo gisobanutse neza. Aha, agace gato k'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure gashyirwa mu gice cyo hanze cy'uruhu.
• Ikizamini cya patch: Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe dermatitis y'abantu bahuye n'indwara. Agace gato karimo allergie gashyirwa ku ruhu rwawe kagasigara iminsi ibiri. Hanyuma, agace karakurwaho hanyuma uruhu rugasuzumwa niba nta kibazo kirimo.
• Gupima amaraso: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe ukacyohereza muri laboratwari. Ibi bipima amaraso yawe kugira ngo harebwe urugero rw'umusemburo witwa IgE . Uru rugero rushobora kwiyongera ku muntu ufite allergie.
• Ikizamini cy’ikibazo: Ibi bikorwa uyobowe n’inzobere, mu bitaro gusa. Aha, uhabwa ingano nto cyane y’ibiryo cyangwa imiti ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure, uhereye ku ngano nto cyane. Ibi bikorwa ahantu hari ahantu hashobora kuvurwa byihuse mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye.

Wabaho ute ufite allergie? (Gucunga allergie)

Nubwo allergie idashobora gukira burundu, irashobora kugenzurwa neza kandi ukabaho ubuzima busanzwe. Ibi bintu bishobora gufasha.

1. Kwirinda ibintu bitera ubwivumbure: Ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukwirinda ibintu bitera ubwivumbure uko bishoboka kose. Urugero, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku ivumbi, komeza inzu yawe isukuye. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku ivumbi, funga amadirishya muri ibyo bihe. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa, irinde kurya ubwoko bw'ibyo biribwa.

2. Gufata imiti: Muganga wawe azaguha imiti ikwiye (nk'imiti igabanya ubukana n'imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru) kugira ngo ugenzure ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.Ntuzigere ufata umuti uwo ari wo wose wumva umeze utarabanje kugisha inama muganga.

3. Udukingirizo tw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare bw’umubiri: Iki ni igisubizo cy’igihe kirekire. Icyo ukora hano ni ugutangirana n’ibintu bigutera ubwivumbure buto cyane hanyuma ukabitera buhoro buhoro mu mubiri wawe uko igihe kigenda gihita. Ibi bifasha ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe kumenyera. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, umubiri wawe uzagenda utabyiyumvamo cyane. Ibi bishobora gufata imyaka 3-5.