Ese hari ikintu ukomeza kubona nubwo wamaze kukivanamo? Reka tuvuge kuri Palinopsia!

Tekereza, ureba intebe mu cyumba hanyuma ukareba kure. Ariko isa nkaho iri imbere y'amaso yawe. Cyangwa iyo urebye imodoka yihuta cyane, ubona urumuri rurerure rumeze nk'ikirahure ruyikurikira inyuma. Ese wigeze ugira ibihe bidasanzwe nk'ibi? Ibi ni byo twita palinopsia mu buvuzi. Izina risobanura "kongera kubona." Ntugahangayike, iyi akenshi si indwara y'amaso, ahubwo ni impinduka mu bice by'ubwonko bwacu bigenga kureba. Reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Mu magambo make, Palinopsia ni iki?

Palinopsia ni igihe ukomeza kubona ikintu imbere y'amaso yawe nubwo cyaba cyakuweho. Cyangwa, iyo ikintu ubona ubu gisa n'aho kidasobanutse neza. Ibi ntibiterwa n'ikibazo cy'amaso yawe. Biterwa n'ikibazo cyangwa imikorere idasanzwe mu bice by'ubwonko bitunganya amaso .

Akenshi, ibi bigira ingaruka ku gice cy'ubwonko cyitwa occipital lobe, giherereye inyuma y'umutwe kandi kikaba ari cyo gitanga serivisi zo gutunganya amaso. Ariko, ni gake cyane, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye nka stroke . Rero ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa palinopsia?

Yego, abahanga bagabanya iyi ndwara mu moko abiri y'ingenzi. Ni `Hallucinatory` na `Illusory`. Hariho ibindi bimenyetso byinshi muri buri bwoko. Reka tubisobanukirwe mu mbonerahamwe.

Ni iki gishobora kuba gitera iki kibazo?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera palinopsia, kuko ikintu cyose kigira ingaruka ku bice by'ubwonko bigenzura kureba gishobora kuyitera. Impamvu nyamukuru ni izi:

• Migraine: Iki kimenyetso gishobora kugaragara ku ndwara ya migraine, cyane cyane iyo umuntu afite aura, bigira ingaruka ku kureba.
• Indwara zo mu bwonko n'igicuri: Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara zo mu bwonko zijyanye no kureba.
• Indwara zigira ingaruka ku bwonko: Urugero, indwara nka `posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES)` zishobora guterwa na COVID-19.
• Indwara ya Stroke na TIA (Indwara y'igihe gito ya Ischemic): Iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa n'ihungabana ry'amaraso ajya mu bwonko. TIA ni ubumuga bw'igihe gito butera bugahita bushira.
• Ibindi bibazo by'ubwonko: Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko (bitari byiza kandi bya kanseri), ibikomere byo mu bwonko (gukomereka mu bwonko no gukomereka mu bwonko - TBI), no kuva amaraso mu bwonko.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Gukoresha imiti imwe n'imwe na byo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi.
• Idiopathic: Hari igihe iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho nta mpamvu igaragara .

Hari imiti ishobora no gutera ibi.

Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora gutera palinopsia. Ni ngombwa cyane kubimenyesha muganga wawe muri ibyo bihe.

• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (`Imiti igabanya kwiheba` - urugero: trazodone, mirtazapine)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura igicuri (`Imiti igabanya ubukana` - urugero nka topiramate)
• Imiti igabanya uburumbuke nka `Clomiphene`
• Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
• Imiti nka 'Risperidone' ivura indwara zo mu mutwe
• Ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko (nka `LSD`, `mescaline`)

Ni ryari nkwiye gushaka inama kwa muganga? Ese ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba palinopsia ari ikintu utigeze ugira mbere, ntabwo ari byiza kuyisuzuma no kuyivura wenyine mu rugo.

Niba ugize palinopsia, kumva uhumye ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura yawe, ukumva udafite icyo uvuze ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri wawe, cyangwa ukagira ikibazo cyo kuvuga, jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bw'ibanze cy'ibitaro (ETU). Ibi ni byo bimenyetso by'ingenzi by'indwara yo mu bwonko. Uko umara igihe kirekire utegereje kuvurwa, niko ubwonko bwawe bushobora kwangirika cyane.

Niba umuganga wawe yemeje ko ufite indwara idakomeye cyane nka migraine, azakugira inama ku gihe cyo gushaka inama kwa muganga. Ariko, niba ufite gushidikanya, ni byiza guhora uri ku ruhande rwiza kandi ugashaka inama kwa muganga.

Ese iki kibazo gishobora kwirindwa?

Dushobora gukumira indwara ya palinopsia iterwa n'impamvu zimwe na zimwe.

• Irinde imvune zo mu mutwe: Ambara ingofero buri gihe iyo utwaye igare cyangwa moto. Ambara umukandara w'imodoka iyo utwaye imodoka. Ibintu byoroheje nk'ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira imvune zo mu mutwe n'ingorane zikomoka kuri byo.
• Gucunga indwara zawe zidakira: Niba ufite ikibazo nk'umutwe urwaye migraine, fata imiti wahawe na muganga wawe ku gihe.
• Koresha imiti neza: Koresha imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye nk'uko akubwira. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose, menyesha muganga wawe. Nanone, irinde ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko burundu.

Hari ibibazo ushobora no kwibazaho

Ese Palinopsia na Afterimage ni kimwe?

Oya. Hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’ibyo byombi.

Ishusho nyumaNi ibisanzwe. Iyo urebye ikintu kirabagirana mu masegonda 20-30 hanyuma ugafunga amaso yawe, ubona ishusho yacyo imbere, sibyo? Ibyo ni byo byitwa "ishusho y'inyuma." Irazimira nyuma y'igihe runaka, kandi akenshi igaragara mu ibara ritandukanye n'iryo wabonye bwa mbere (ishusho mbi).

Ariko Palinopsia ni indwara idasanzwe. Muri iki gihe, amashusho agaragara neza, agaragara mu ibara rimwe n'ikintu wabonye bwa mbere, kandi ntugomba kureba ikintu igihe kirekire kugira ngo ukibone.

Ese hari ibizamini by'ibi?

Nta kizamini cyihariye cyo gusuzuma palinopsia. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya niba ufite iyi ndwara akubaza ibibazo. Ariko, kugira ngo umenye impamvu , ushobora gukenera ibizamini nka MRI cyangwa CT scan, cyangwa EEG (ipima imikorere y'ubwonko). Muganga wawe ni we uzagena ibizamini bikenewe hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe.