Uribuka igihe icyorezo cya Covid cyageraga muri Sri Lanka bwa mbere? Igihugu cyose cyari cyafunzwe by’agateganyo, imihanda yari irimo ubusa, kandi abantu bose bari bafite ubwoba bwinshi. Hanyuma, buhoro buhoro, inkingo zaraje, kandi hari icyizere. Hashize imyaka mike. Ariko haracyari ikibazo mu bitekerezo byacu... Ni iki koko kirimo kuba? Ese icyorezo cyararangiye? Ese tuzasubira mu buzima bwacu bwa kera busanzwe? Birashoboka ko nawe ufite ibi bibazo. None uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku kuntu ahazaza hacu hazaba hameze muri iki cyorezo cya Covid, n'uko 'ibintu bishya bisanzwe' abaganga bavuga ari byo.
Turi he ubu? Uko icyorezo giteye ubu
Mbere na mbere, tugomba kumva ko icyorezo cya Covid kitararangira. Mu bihugu nka Amerika, hari igihe ibitaro byabaga byuzuye ndetse n'imyaka ibiri nyuma y'uko icyorezo gitangiye, kandi umubare w'abarwayi batangazwaga buri munsi wariyongereye cyane. Muri Sri Lanka, twahuye n'umuraba ukurikira undi.
Ariko hari ikintu cyiza cyabaye hagati aho. Iryo ni ryo terambere ritangaje mu bumenyi n'ubuvuzi. Tekereza, mu gihe gito cyane Umuryango w'Abibumbye wita ku Buzima umaze kwemeza ko iyi virusi yanduzwa iva ku muntu ijya ku wundi, hakozwe inkingo zirokora ubuzima. Habonetse uburyo bwo kuvura bwabujije iyi ndwara gukomera no gusaba kujya mu bitaro. Uburyo bwo gupima indwara bwarushijeho kuba bwiza. Ibi byose byabaye ku muvuduko utangaje.
Nubwo izi nkingo zarokoye ubuzima bw'abantu ibihumbi amagana, hari n'ibindi bibazo byavutse. Hari ibibazo nko kuba hari abantu badashaka gukingirwa, ndetse n'ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bikennye ku isi biracyafite inkingo zihagije. Ibi bituma virusi ikomeza gukwirakwira. Urugero rwiza rw'ibi ni ukuvuka kw'ubwoko bushya nka Omicron.
"Ibisanzwe bishya" n' "ibisanzwe" ni iki?
Ubu hari ibiganiro hagati y'impuguke nyinshi bivuga ko icyorezo cya Covid kirimo guhinduka buhoro buhoro kikagera ku "kibazo cy'icyorezo". Iki 'kibazo cy'icyorezo' bivuze iki?
Mu magambo make, 'indwara ikunze kugaragara' bivuze ko indwara ikomeza kubaho mu muryango wacu ku rwego ruhoraho, ariko rushobora kwitabwaho. Kimwe n'ibicurane n'inkorora bisanzwe turwara. Biboneka mu gihe cy'umwaka wose, hamwe n'ubwiyongere buto mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ariko ntibifunga igihugu cyose.
"Ibisanzwe bishya" bivuga ko tugomba kumenyera kubaho muri iki kibazo "gikunze kugaragara". Ni ukuvuga kwiga gukomeza gahunda zacu za buri munsi, amashuri, akazi, n'imibereho myiza mu gihe icyorezo cya Covid kiri muri twe.
Ese igihe kirageze ngo duhindure uburyo tubona Covid?
Hamwe n'iki gitekerezo cy' 'ubuzima bushya busanzwe', itsinda ry'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi ryatanze igitekerezo cy'ingenzi cyane. Mu nkuru yasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy'ubuvuzi cy'Abanyamerika `(JAMA)`, bavuga ko,Igihe kirageze cyo kureka gufata COVID-19 nk'indwara yihariye kandi yihariye.
Igitekerezo cyabo ni uko Covid ari indi ndwara ya virusi ifata imyanya y'ubuhumekero. Urugero, ibicurane na pneumonia. Kubwibyo, dukwiye kureka gushyira impfu za Covid n'impfu za pneumonia mu byiciro bitandukanye, maze ibyo byose tukabifata hamwe nk "ibyago byo kurwara indwara zose z'ubuhumekero."
Ibi bishobora gusa n'ibigoye. Reka dusobanukirwe itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibi bitekerezo bibiri ukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Urwego rurimo kwitabwaho | Ishusho ya kera nk'icyorezo | Icyerekezo gishya cyatanzwe nk' 'ikigaragara cyane' |
|---|---|---|
| Icyibandwaho cy'ingenzi | Guhagarika ikwirakwira rya virusi ya Covid-19 `(SARS-CoV-2)` gusa. | Gucunga ibyago byose bituruka kuri virusi zose z'ubuhumekero , harimo na Covid na grippe. |
| Ingamba z'ubuzima rusange | Ingamba zikaze nko gufunga imiryango, amategeko akaze y'ingendo, no gufunga amashuri. | Ingamba zirambye nko kwemeza ko umwuka uhumeka neza, kwambara udupfukamunwa ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, no gukingirwa. |
| Intego y'ibanze | Kurandura burundu virusi ya Covid (Zero-COVID). | Kwiga kubaho n'icyorezo, bigabanya indwara zikomeye n'urupfu. |
None se twakora iki?
Iyi cyerekezo gishya ntibivuze gufata Covid nk'ikintu cyoroshye. Ahubwo, bivuze kwitegura guhangana n'iki kibazo mu buryo bw'ubwenge kandi burambye.
1. Gukingirwa: Uburinzi bwawe bw'ingenzi ni urukingo.Kubona doze zikwiye z'urukingo n'ingero ziyongera bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara bikomeye no kujya mu bitaro mu gihe urwaye iyo ndwara. Baza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.
2. Umutekano w'umuntu ku giti cye: Dukomeze ingeso nziza twagize kubera Covid.
- Kwambara agapfukamunwa mu maso ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kandi hatarimo umwuka mwiza wo mu nzu.
- Karaba intoki zawe n'isabune kenshi.
- Guma ufunguye amadirishya n'inzugi mu rugo no mu biro kugira ngo ubone umwuka mwiza.
3. Niba ufite ibimenyetso: Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, inkorora, kuribwa mu muhogo, nibindi, komeza kwitandukanya n'abandi. Shaka inama kwa muganga nibiba ngombwa. Biragoye kumenya niba ari COVID cyangwa ibicurane bisanzwe, bityo ni byiza kuvugana na muganga.
4. Amakuru nyayo: Ntukemere ibintu byose byatanzwe ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no kuri WhatsApp. Buri gihe kurikiza amakuru nyayo atangwa n'inzego z'ubuzima za leta cyangwa muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Icyorezo cya Covid ntikirarangira, ariko uburyo tubana nacyo burimo guhinduka.
- 'Ibisanzwe bishya' bivuze kumenyera kubaho ubuzima bwacu mu mutekano, mu bwenge, kandi mu buryo burambye hamwe na virusi.
- Gukingirwa no kongera imbaraga ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara zikomeye.
- Mu gihe kiri imbere, COVID-19 ishobora kuba indi ndwara y'ubuhumekero, nk'ibicurane, ihora igaragara muri twe.
- Komeza kugira ingeso nziza nko gukaraba intoki, guhumeka, no kwambara agapfukamunwa mu maso igihe bibaye ngombwa.
- Mu gihe habayeho ikibazo cy'ubuzima, buri gihe shaka inama umuganga wujuje ibisabwa gusa.
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