Urashaka kubyarira he umwana wawe? (Amahitamo y'aho avukira) Reka tuvuge kuri ibi!

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku hantu wahitamo kwakira umuntu mushya w’ubuzima bwawe, umwana wawe, muri iyi si. Iki ni icyemezo cy’ingenzi cyane kandi gitekerejweho, si byo se? Hari igihe ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi ufite amatsiko. Ariko ntugahangayike, tuzavuga kuri ibi byose neza. Hanyuma ushobora guhitamo ahantu hakwiriye wowe n’umwana wawe.

Kubyarira mu bitaro

Abantu benshi, cyane cyane mu gihugu cyacu, bahitamo ibitaro byo kubyariramo abana. Ariko si ibitaro byose bifite ibikoresho bimwe. Hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kuri icyo cyemezo.

Urwego rw'ubuvuzi rwakiriwe n'ibitaro

Hari ibitaro bimwe na bimwe byita ku gutwita bisanzwe kandi bifite ibyago bike . Ni ukuvuga ko iyo nta ngorane zikomeye ku mubyeyi n'umwana zibaho, ahantu nk'aho ni heza. Ariko, mu gutwita kumwe , indwara zishobora gutera ibyago byinshi zishobora kubaho. Muri ibyo bihe, ni byiza guhitamo ibitaro bifite ibikoresho byihariye n'abaganga b'inzobere muri ibyo.

Itsinda ry'ubuzima mu bitaro

Iyo ubyaye umwana mu bitaro, hari itsinda rinini ry’abaganga bo kugufasha. Reka turebe abo ari bo n’inshingano zabo:

• Abaganga b'Ababyeyi/Abaganga b'Abagore (OB/GYN): Muri make, aba ni bo baganga bakomeye bakwitaho mu gihe utwite kandi bakagufasha kubyara umwana wawe. Aba ni abantu bamaze nibura imyaka 4 mu mahugurwa yihariye ku buzima bw'abagore n'imyororokere nyuma yo kwiga ubuganga. Bashobora kwihanganira inda zigoye no kubaga abana (C-baction) bibaye ngombwa. Abahawe amahugurwa yihariye ku nda ziterwa n'akaga kenshi bitwa kandi Inzobere mu by'Ababyeyi n'Ababyeyi, cyangwa abaganga b'abana batwite .
• Abaganga b'imiryango: Bamwe mu baganga b'imiryango bafite amahugurwa yihariye mu kwita ku batwite no kubyara. Kubera ko babona abarwayi b'ingeri zose, kuva bakivuka kugeza ubuzima bwabo bwose, ushobora kugirana umubano mwiza nabo.
• Ababyaza: Ababyaza ni abantu bahawe amahugurwa yihariye ku buzima bw'abagore, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita, kubyara no kwita ku babyeyi nyuma yo kubyara. Ariko, akenshi bafasha mu gihe cyo gutwita mu buryo bworoshye . Hari ababyaza bafite amahugurwa atandukanye. Akenshi bakorana n'abaganga, ariko mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bashobora no gukora ku giti cyabo.
• Abaforomo Biyandikishije (RNs): Abaforomo barahari kugira ngo bita ku mubyeyi n'umwana kandi bamufashe mu gihe cyo kubyara. Mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe, umubyeyi ashobora guhabwa ubufasha bw'umuforomo umwe umwe .
• Doulas:Doulas ni abantu batojwe kubyara kandi bagatanga ubufasha bw'amarangamutima n'ubw'umubiri kuri ba nyina na ba se mbere, mu gihe cyo kuvuka, na nyuma yuko umwana avutse.
• Abaganga b'abana: Umuganga w'abana ashobora kuba ahari kugira ngo arebe umwana wawe akimara kuvuka no kumusuzuma. Abaganga b'abana bato ni abaganga bita by'umwihariko ku bana bavutse igihe kitageze cyangwa bafite ibibazo by'uburwayi .
• Abaganga ba Anesthesiologists: Aba baganga barahari kugira ngo bagufashe guhangana n'ububabare niba bigoye kwihanganira, kandi baguhe ibintu nk'imashini igabanya ububabare mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
• Abaturage, abanyeshuri biga ubuganga: Hari igihe, cyane cyane mu bitaro by’abarimu , abaturage, abanyeshuri biga ubuganga, n’abandi bashobora kwitabira ivuka.
• Abajyanama mu byo konsa: Niba ufite ikibazo ku bijyanye no konsa umwana wawe, aba bantu barahari kugira ngo bagufashe kandi baguhe inama.

Ubwoko bw'ibyumba by'abakozi n'ibyumba byo kubyariramo

Mu bihe byashize, umubyeyi utwite yajyanwaga mu cyumba cy’ababyariramo, hanyuma akajyanwa mu cyumba cyo kubyariramo, hanyuma akimukira mu kindi cyumba nyuma yo kuvuka k’umwana. Ariko ubu ibitaro byinshi birimo gutekereza ku "kwita ku muryango." Ni ukuvuga ko umubyeyi ashobora kujya kubyara, akabyara umwana, hanyuma agakira - byose ahantu hamwe, mu cyumba cyihariye gifite ubwiherero, cyitwa "icyumba cyo kubyariramo." Icyo gihe nta mpamvu yo kwimuka no gusubira inyuma. Ibitaro byinshi ubu bifite n'ibyumba byo "kwicaramo" . Ibyo bivuze ko umwana ashobora kuguma mu cyumba cya nyina, adategetswe kujyanwa mu cyumba cyo kurereramo. Tekereza ukuntu byoroshye!

Politiki n'amabwiriza y'ibitaro

Ibitaro bitandukanye bishobora kugira politiki zitandukanye ku bijyanye n'uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura, inshuro zo gupimwa, n'ibindi. Bishobora kandi kugira politiki zitandukanye ku bijyanye n'abagomba kwinjira mu cyumba mu gihe cyo kubyara, uburyo umutima w'umwana ukurikiranwa, ndetse no kumenya niba ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bitangwa mu gihe cyo kubyara cyangwa bitatangwa.

Mu bitaro, ushobora kubona imiti igabanya ububabare , imiti igabanya ububabare , n'imiti igabanya ububabare mu mugongo kugira ngo bikorohereze ububabare, niba ubikeneye. Bishobora kandi kugufasha gutera ibise niba bidashoboka gukomeza gutwita, niba hari ingaruka ku buzima bw'umubyeyi cyangwa umwana. Ibitaro ni ahantu hizewe ho kubyara umwana ufite ibyago byinshi .

Kubyarira mu kigo cy'ivuriro

UfiteNiba utwite ufite ibyago bike kandi ugakunda ahantu heza ho gutura, "ikigo cy'imbyaro" gishobora kuba amahitamo meza. Aha hantu hashobora kuba hatandukanye n'ibitaro, mu nyubako itandukanye, cyangwa hagashyirwa ku bitaro, nk'igice cyabyo. Aha hantu kandi hatanga "ubuvuzi bushingiye ku muryango." Akenshi bafite ibyumba byihariye bifite amatara yoroshye, ubwiherero, ubwogero bwa whirlpool, n'igikoni cyo gukoresha mu muryango. Mu magambo make, bagerageza gutuma ahantu nk'aho humvikana nk'urugo kuruta ibitaro.

Ibintu ugomba kumenya ku kigo cy’ivuriro:

• Ibigo by’imbyaro si ibya buri wese. Bisuzuma abantu baza aho batwite kugira ngo barebe niba bameze neza. Ubusanzwe bakira gusa abantu bafite ubuzima bwiza kandi badakunze kugira ibibazo bikomeye mu gihe batwite cyangwa babyara. Urugero:
• Ibigo by'imbyaro ntibikwiriye abantu bafite indwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso , diyabete , cyangwa indwara z'umutima .
• Niba hari impanga cyangwa nyinshi (zifite abana benshi) , cyangwa niba umwana yarabyaye mbere yo kubagwa (C-bection), bashobora kutabyemera.
• Bakurikirana ubuzima bw'umubyeyi mu gihe cyose atwite. Iyo habayeho impinduka mu buzima bwe, urugero, preeclampsia (umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu gihe atwite), kubyara imburagihe , cyangwa umwana utwite , bazakwimurira kwa muganga.
• Itsinda ry’ubuzima mu kigo cy’ababyariramo rikunze kuba ririmo ababyaza, abaforomo, n’abadozi. Nubwo abaganga badahari, ibigo byinshi by’ababyariramo bikorana n’abaganga b’ababyariramo n’abaganga b’abana ku buryo bwo kubagira inama.
• Ubusanzwe hari uburyo bwo kuvura abaganga bake mu kigo cy’imbyaro kurusha mu bitaro. Urugero, aho gukomeza gukurikirana umutima w’umwana nk’uko bigenda mu bitaro, bakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura umuvuduko w’umutima w’umwana ukiri mu nda buri gihe . Ibi bituma umubyeyi abona umudendezo wo kugenda. Ariko, bashobora gutanga ubuvuzi, nk’amazi yo mu mibonano mpuzabitsina , ogisijeni , n’imiti imwe n’imwe, mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
• Ibigo by’imbyaro bitanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare . Urugero, imiti imwe n’imwe, massage, uburyo bwo kuruhuka, imyitozo ngororamubiri yo guhumeka, imipira yo kubyara, no koga. Ariko, ntibitanga imiti yo mu bwoko bwa epidural cyangwa ikinya cyo mu mugongo.
• Ikigo cy'ivuriro wahisemo ni "CABC (Komisiyo ishinzwe kwemeza ibigo by'ivuriro)"Reba niba byemewe n'umuryango uzwi, nk'Ikigo cy'Igihugu cy'Ubuzima. Ibihugu/leta zimwe na zimwe zigenga ibigo by'imbyaro, bityo reba niba ikigo wahisemo gifite ibyangombwa bikenewe.

Kubyarira mu rugo

Mu by’ukuri, abahanga ntibagira inama yo kubyarira mu rugo. Hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko kubyarira mu rugo bifitanye isano n’ibyago bikomeye byo kubyara, harimo no gupfa k’umwana , mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Muri rusange, ibitaro n’ibigo byemewe byo kubyariramo ni byo hantu heza ho kubyarira.

Ariko, imiryango imwe n'imwe ifata icyemezo cyo kubyarira mu rugo (kandi rimwe na rimwe kubyarira mu rugo bishobora kubaho nta gahunda). Ku miryango itekereza kubyarira mu rugo, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Abana b'Abana ritanga inama zikurikira:

• Ibi bikorwa gusa iyo gutwita nta ngaruka mbi bifite .
• Nibura abantu babiri bagomba kuba bahari mu gihe cyo kubyara - umwe yita ku mubyeyi n'undi yita ku mwana. Umuntu wita ku mwana agomba kuba afite ubuhanga mu kuvura no kugarura ubuzima bw'impinja kandi afite ibikoresho bikenewe kugira ngo abikore.
• Iyo hagize ikintu kigenda nabi , hagomba kuba hari umuganga cyangwa umufasha wemewe wo kubafasha, kandi hagomba kubaho gahunda yo kwihutisha gutwara abantu bajya kwa muganga mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.

None se, ni iyihe ikubereye? (Ni iyihe ikubereye?)

Iki ni cyo kibazo cy'ingenzi cyane. Dore bimwe mu bintu byagufasha guhitamo ahantu heza:

• Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umubyaza. Umuganga cyangwa umubyaza uzakwitaho mu gihe cyose utwite ashobora kumenya niba utwite ufite ibyago bike cyangwa ibyago byinshi. Azaguha inama nziza ijyanye n'ibyo.
• Baza ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwawe kugira ngo urebe ubwoko bw'ahantu bishyura igihe cyo kubyara.
• Suzuma ibitaro cyangwa ikigo cy’ivuriro. Ibi bizagufasha kureba niba abakozi ari inshuti kandi niba hari umwuka mwiza. Ushobora kandi kubona igitekerezo ku mabwiriza n'amabwiriza y'ikigo.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Guhitamo aho kubyarira umwana wawe ni icyemezo gikomeye. Ibuka ibi bintu:

• Umutekano ni wo uza imbere. Shyira imbere umutekano wawe n'uw'umwana wawe.
• Vugana na muganga wawe umubaze uburyo bwiza bwo kwivuza.
• Sobanukirwa ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri buryo.
• Ibyo ukunda na byo ni ingenzi, ariko bigomba kuba biri mu mupaka utekanye.
• Uba wumva ufite icyizere kandi umerewe neza aho uhisemo.Ndashaka kumva.

Wibuke ko utari wenyine muri uru rugendo. Hari abantu benshi bashobora kugufasha no kukuyobora. Twizeye ko aya makuru azagufasha wowe n'umuryango wawe gufata icyemezo cyiza kandi gishimishije cyo kwakira uyu mushyitsi mushya!

Kubyara , Ibitaro, Ikigo cy'ivuriro, Kubyarira mu rugo, Kwita ku batwite, Kubyara no kuvura indwara z'abagore, Vawanaliya