Ese umwana wawe afite amezi 6 gusa? Reka twige kuri iki gikorwa cy'ingenzi cyo gusuzuma kwa muganga (Isuzuma ry'amezi 6)!

Umwana wawe afite amezi atandatu ubu, si byo se? Biratangaje ukuntu igihe gihita vuba! Aya mezi atandatu ni igihe cy'ingenzi cyane mu buzima bw'umwana. Rero, isuzuma rya muganga, ryitwa "Gusura Umwana Ufite Impinduka", kugira ngo urebe ubuzima bw'umwana n'imikurire ye muri aya mezi atandatu ni ingenzi cyane. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku bibaho muri iki gihe cy'amezi atandatu, icyo ukwiye kwitega, n'icyo ukwiye kumenya. Reka tuvuge kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye cyane, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Ni iki kibaho muri iki kizamini cy'ubuvuzi?

Iyo ujyanye umwana wawe kwa muganga, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azasuzuma umwana. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bizagenda:

1. Gupima umwana

Ikintu cya mbere uzakora ni ugupima ibiro by'umwana wawe, uburebure bwe, n'umuzenguruko w'umutwe we . Ibi bipimo bifatwa kandi bigafatwa ku mbonerahamwe yihariye, yitwa "Imbonerahamwe y'Imikurire." Ubu ni bwo buryo abaganga bagena niba imikurire y'umwana ijyanye n'imyaka ye kandi niba arimo gukura neza. Tekereza nk'"raporo y'imikurire" y'umwana wawe.

2. Akubaza ibibazo kandi akaguha inama

Hanyuma, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azakubaza ibyerekeye umwana wawe. Iki ni igihe cyiza cyo kubaza ibibazo byose ushobora kuba ufite no gukuraho gushidikanya kose ushobora kuba ufite. Ingingo z'ingenzi zizaganirwaho ni izi:

• Kugaburira:

"None se nkwiye kugaburira umwana wanjye iki?" Uzabaza uti "Ni iki nkwiye kugaburira umwana wanjye ubu?" Niba utaratangira, iki ni cyo gihe cyiza cyo gutangira guha umwana wawe ibiryo bikomeye. Ubusanzwe, ikintu cya mbere uha umwana wawe ni ibinyampeke byuzuyemo icyuma (nk'igikoma cy'umuceri) cyangwa inyama zakuwemo ifu. Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba umwana wawe yagize ingaruka ku biryo bishya, nko kuruka, impiswi, cyangwa kubyimba. Wibuke ko nubwo uri muri iki kigero, isoko nyamukuru y'intungamubiri y'umwana wawe ni amata y'ibere cyangwa amata y'ifu. Ibiryo bikomeye ni inyongera gusa.

• Kunyara no gusohora imyenge:

Nyuma yo gutangira ibiryo bikomeye, uzabona impinduka nini mu nkari z'umwana wawe, cyane cyane amase ye. Ibara n'uburyo amase ye ahagaze bishobora guhinduka cyane bitewe n'ibyo arya. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, niba amase akomeye cyane kandi yumye, cyangwa niba bigoye ko umwana wawe apfa, cyangwa niba afite amazi menshi, ntukibagirwe kubimenyesha muganga wawe , sibyo?

• Gusinzira:

Ku mezi agera kuri 6, abana baba basinziriye amasaha ari hagati ya 12 na 16 ku munsi. Ibi birimo no gusinzira ku manywa. Abana benshi ubu baba basinziriye nibura amasaha 6 nijoro. Ariko, si abana bose bameze kimwe, kandi hari abana babyuka gato nijoro, ibi ni ibisanzwe. Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'ibitotsi by'umwana wawe, vugana na muganga wawe.

• Iterambere n'Iterambere:

Noneho reka turebe imikurire y'umwana. Kugeza ubu, abana benshi batangiye gukora ibintu nk'ibi:

• Bakurana mu gukora amajwi atandukanye, nk'aho bavuga.
• Avuga ijwi rya 'fuh' 'fuh' mu kanwa (avuga "raspberries"), aseka cyane.
• Amenya neza abantu azi (mama, papa, abo mu muryango).
• Nkunda kwireba mu ndorerwamo.
• Bashyira ibintu bashobora kubona mu ntoki zabo mu kanwa kabo kugira ngo bamenye ibyo ari byo (ubu ni bwo buryo bwabo bwo kwiga!).
• Iyo babonye igikinisho bashaka, barambura ukuboko kugira ngo bakifate.
• Iyo zigenda ziguruka, zigenda ziva mu nda zijya mu mugongo.
• Mu gihe ugenda ucuramye, komeza amaboko yawe agororotse kandi uyazamure hejuru y'igituza cyawe.
• Iyo nicaye, ngerageza kwibeshaho nshyira ibiremereye ku maboko yanjye.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba umwana wawe atarakora kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bintu, cyangwa niba wumva ko adakora ikintu nk'uko yabikoraga mbere, ganira na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. Ntugatinye, kuko abana bose badakura ku rugero rumwe. Ariko bwira muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe ashobora gushaka cyangwa niba hari icyo akeneye kwitabwaho igihe kirekire.

3. Isuzuma ry'umubiri

Hanyuma, muganga azakuramo imyenda yose y'umwana imbere yawe maze akore isuzuma ryuzuye ry'umubiri. Ibi birimo gusuzuma amaso y'umwana, kumva uko umutima utera, kugenzura uko umutima utera, kureba niba amagufwa yo mu kibuno ahagaze neza, uburyo umwana yimura amaguru n'amaboko ye, no kureba niba nta bisebe biri ku mubiri we.

4. Gukingirwa

Igikurikiraho ni uguha umwana wawe inkingo ziteganijwe gutangwa. Izi nkingo ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umwana wawe indwara zikomeye nka serumu n'inkorora. Kubwibyo , ni ngombwa guha umwana wawe inkingo zikwiye mu gihe gikwiye. Hari igihe gahunda yo gukingira ishobora gutandukana gato. Kubwibyo, saba muganga wawe kugira ngo amenye inkingo ziteganyijwe kuri iyi nshuro n'ingaruka nto (nk'umuriro) zishobora gutera.

5. Kubaza ku buzima bwo mu mutwe bw'umubyeyi

Ibi nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Ihungabana ryo mu mutwe nyuma yo kubyara, indwara ikunze kugaragara ku babyeyi nyuma yo kubyara, ikunze kugaragara cyane kurusha uko tubitekereza. Niyo mpamvu muganga w'umwana wawe ashobora kukubaza ibibazo bike ku buzima bwo mu mutwe wawe, cyangwa akagusaba kuzuza urupapuro rugufi rwitwa ""Isuzuma ry'ibibazo." Ibi ni ukugufasha, bityo rero vuga ukuri ku byo utekereza.

Icyo wakwitega (kugeza ku mezi 9 yo kwisuzumisha)

Noneho reka turebe ibintu ugomba kwitondera kugeza igihe uzasuzumirwa, ni ukuvuga amezi 9.

Ku bijyanye n'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa

Muri iki gihe, hari impinduka nini mu mirire n'iminywere y'umwana.

• Niba wonsa , komeza konsa kugeza byibuze umwaka umwe niba bishoboka. Cyangwa igihe cyose wowe n'umwana wawe mubikeneye. Niba uhagaritse konsa mbere y'umwaka umwe, ugomba kumuha amata y'inka akoreshwa mu byuma. Ntugahe umwana wawe amata y'inka asanzwe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose kugeza agize umwaka umwe.
• Gutanga ibiryo bikomeye:
• Niba umwana wawe afite indwara y'uruhu nka eczema cyangwa allergie y'ibiryo, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite amateka y'izo ndwara (urugero: allergie y'ibishyimbo), banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo kuzana ibiryo bishya.
• Utangiye, tanga urugero ruto rw'ibinyampeke by'ingano imwe byakomejwe n'icyuma (urugero: ifu y'umuceri, ifu ya buckwheat) bivanze n'amata y'ibere cyangwa amata y'ifu, cyangwa inyama zikozwe mu ifu irimo icyuma gikungahaye ku ifu.
• Mu gihe ugaburira umwana, koresha ikiyiko cy'umwana. Ntukigere ushyira ibiryo bikomeye mu icupa. Bishobora gutera kubyimba.
• Iyo umwana wawe amaze kumenyera kurya ibinyampeke cyangwa inyama zaciwe mu kiyiko, tangira kumuha ibindi biribwa bishya (imbuto zaciwe neza, imboga, izindi mbuto, cyangwa inyama) kimwe kimwe.
• Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Shyiraho ibiryo bishya rimwe na rimwe. Tegereza iminsi itatu kugeza kuri ine kugira ngo urebe niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure (urugero: impiswi, kuruka). Icyo gihe ni bwo ugomba kongeramo ikindi giryo gishya.
• Mu mezi make ari imbere, shyiramo buhoro buhoro ibiryo bifite imiterere itandukanye. Ibi bivuze ko ubanza kubitunganya neza, hanyuma ukabyica, hanyuma ukabivangavanga neza .
• Iyo utangiye gutanga ibiryo by'intoki (ubusanzwe hagati y'amezi 8-9), hitamo uduce duto tw'ibiryo byoroshye. Irinde ibintu bishobora kubyimbirwa, nk'imizabibu yuzuye, uduce tw'imboga mbisi (nk'ikaroti), imizabibu, popcorn, hot dog, foromaje ikomeye, n'uduce twinshi tw'inyama .
• Witondere cyane ibimenyetso umwana wawe atanga iyo ashonje n'iyo ahaze (urugero: gufungura umunwa we iyo ahawe ibiryo, guhindukiza umutwe we).
• Ntugahe umwana wawe umutobe w'imbuto kugeza agize umwaka umwe. Ahubwo, muhe imbuto ziseye.
• Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no guha umwana wawe inyunganiramirire ya fluoride. Ibi bizaterwa n'ingano ya fluoride iri mu mazi yo mu gace utuyemo.
• Niba wonsa, komeza kubaha inyunganizi za Vitamine D. Abana bonsa bashobora gukenera inyunganizi za feri kugeza igihe babonye inyunganizi ihagije mu biribwa. Muganga wawe na we azakugira inama kuri ibi.
• Ntuzigere uryamisha umwana wawe icupa mu buriri. Ibi bishobora gutera kwangirika kw'amenyo no kwandura indwara zo mu matwi.

Kwita ku buzima busanzwe

• Guteka amenyo no kuyayitaho:

Abana benshi batangira kumera amenyo yabo ya mbere bafite amezi atandatu. Kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare bwo kumera amenyo, siga ishinya ry'umwana wawe ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rusukuye. Cyangwa, umuhe igikinisho cyihariye cyo kumera amenyo cyangwa igitambaro gisukuye kandi gitose cyo guhekenya.

Umaze kumena amenyo y'umwana wawe, musukure ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye kandi gitose cyangwa uburoso bw'amenyo bw'umwana bworoshye. Koresha ingano y'umuceri ya fluoride kugira ngo woze amenyo y'umwana wawe kabiri ku munsi. Kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'amenyo, muganga wawe ashobora gushyira vernide ya fluoride ku menyo y'umwana wawe kabiri cyangwa kane mu mwaka.

• Impinduka mu gusinzira:

Hagati y'amezi 6 na 9, abana bahoraga basinzira neza nijoro bashobora gutangira gukanguka rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu ijoro. Ibi byitwa "Sleep Regression". Ntugahangayike, ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ha umwana wawe umwanya wo kongera gusinzira wenyine. Niba akomeje kurira, muhumurize ko uriho, ariko ntukajye kumutwara, kumukinisha cyangwa kumugaburira. Kubikora bishobora kubigira akamenyero.

• Gukina no kwiga:

Muririmbire indirimbo, muganire, mukine imikino, kandi musome ibitabo by'amashusho by'amabara menshi hamwe n'umwana wanyu buri munsi. Impinja zigira neza binyuze muri ubu bwoko bw'ibikorwa. Televiziyo, videwo kuri telefoni, n'ibindi bikoresho nk'ama-tablet ntibikwiriye abana b'iki gihe. Ariko, kuganira kuri videwo n'uwo mufitanye isano ya kure nta kibazo.

• Ubuzima bwiza:

Shyiraho ahantu hatekanye mu rugo kugira ngo umwana wawe ajye acurama, azunguruke, kandi amenye ibintu bishya. Komeza ugire isuku hasi kandi ukureho utuntu duto dushobora guteza akaga ku mwana wawe.

• Ubuzima bwiza bwa mama:

Ni ibisanzwe ko ababyeyi bavutse rimwe na rimwe bumva bananiwe, baremerewe, kandi bari bonyine. Ariko niba ibyo byiyumvo bikurenze, cyangwa niba uhora wumva ubabaye cyangwa uhangayitse, ntukabirengagize. Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umubyaza.

• Inkunga y'imibereho myiza:

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'imibereho yawe, nko kurya, aho kuba, ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima, n'ibindi, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo bibazo. Bashobora kukubwira ibijyanye n'umutungo rusange ushobora gukenera, cyangwa bakakohereza umukozi ushinzwe imibereho myiza y'abaturage ukubereye.

Umutekano

Ni ngombwa cyane gutekereza ku mutekano muri iki gihe umwana wawe atangiye kugorwa.

• Gusinzira: Buri gihe shyira umwana wawe aryamye agaramye. Ariko, nta kibazo niba azunguruka wenyine (ageze mu nda ye), kuko azaba ashobora kongera kuzunguruka iyo myaka.
• Abagenda n'amaguru: Ntukigere ukoresha uturindantoki tw'abana kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ni akaga cyane kandi dushobora gutera imvune zikomeye. Abagenda n'amaguru ntabwo bafasha mu kugenda, kandi bashobora gutinda kugenda.
• Kwirengagiza: Ntugasige umwana wawe wenyine igihe azaba akangutse, cyane cyane ahantu hirengeye nko ku buriri cyangwa mu ndobo y'amazi.
• Ibintu biteje akaga: Bika ibintu byangiza nk'inkari, ibikinisho, imiti, n'amazi yo gusukura ahantu hanini aho umwana adashobora kubigeraho.
• Intebe y'imodoka: Buri gihe shyira umwana wawe mu ntebe y'inyuma mu modoka mu gihe ugendana n'umwana wawe mu modoka.
• Kurinda izuba: Rinda umwana wawe imirasire y'izuba uko bishoboka kose. Mugumize mu gicucu, mwambare ingofero, kandi mumupfuke imyenda. Koresha amavuta yo kwisiga izuba (SPF 30) akwiriye abana gusa iyo igicucu n'imyenda bidatanga uburinzi buhagije.
• Gukingira abana: Tera urugo rwawe umutekano ku mwana wawe. Tembera mu nzu upfukamye kandi ukarabe kugira ngo urebe ibintu umwana wawe ashobora kubona n'ibyashobora guteza akaga. Guma ufunze inzugi, shyira amarembo y'umutekano hejuru no hasi y'ingazi, kandi upfuke aho amashanyarazi anyura.
• Umwotsi w'itabi rikoreshejwe: Kura umwana wawe kure y'itabi rikoreshejwe uko bishoboka kose. Byongera cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima n'iz'ibihaha ku bana bato. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umwotsi w'itabi rikoreshwa mu by'ikoranabuhanga nawo ni mubi.

Ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ushobora kuba usobanukiwe ko amezi 6 ari intambwe ikomeye kandi ishimishije mu mikurire y'umwana wawe. Uku gusuzumwa kwa muganga kuguha amahirwe meza yo kuganira ku buzima bw'umwana wawe, imirire ye, n'imikurire ye, ndetse n'ibibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kugirana na muganga.

Ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, uko cyaba gito kose. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe wowe n'umwana wawe.

Isuzuma rikurikiraho ni igihe umwana azaba afite amezi 9. Kugeza icyo gihe, ibuka ibintu byavuzwe muri iyi nkuru kandi wite ku mwana wawe mu rukundo, urukundo, kandi mu mutekano! Ifurije wowe n'umwana wawe ibyiza!

Isuzuma ry'amezi 6 , Ibyokurya bikomeye, Imikurire y'uruhinja, Inkingo, Umutekano w'umwana, Isuzuma ry'amezi 6, Ibiribwa bikomeye, Imikurire y'uruhinja, Inkingo, Umutekano w'uruhinja