Reka tumenye neza icyo iyi Covid-19 (COVID-19) ivuga. Ibintu byose bifitiye akamaro wowe n'umuryango wawe!

COVID-19 ni ikintu twese turimo kuvugaho muri iyi minsi, kandi ni ikibazo gito. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi kuri yo. Ntugahangayike, tuzayivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva. Kimwe no kuganira n'inshuti.

Ingingo z'ibanze za Covid-19 (COVID-19): Reka duhere ku ntangiriro!

None se, COVID-19 ni iki? Muri make, ni indwara iterwa na virusi. Iterwa na virusi yitwa SARS-CoV-2 . Ibimenyetso bikunze kuba birimo indwara y'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane. Ariko, ishobora gukomera cyane kuri bamwe, cyane cyane abageze mu zabukuru n'abafite ibibazo by'ubuzima. Niyo mpamvu tugomba kwitonda kuri ibi.

Urukingo rwa Covid-19 (COVID-19): Ese koko ni ingenzi?

Yego, inkingo mu by’ukuri ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara . Tekereza, uru rukingo ni nko gutoza umubiri wacu urugamba ruto mbere y’igihe. Hanyuma, iyo virusi yinjiye mu mubiri koko, uturemangingo tw’umubiri wacu tuzayimenya kandi tuyirwanye vuba, bigatuma iyi ndwara idakomera cyangwa ikayibuza gukura. Inkingo ziboneka ubu, urugero, `(urukingo rwa mRNA)` cyangwa `(urukingo rwa virusi)`, zirafasha cyane mu kubaka ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu kuri iyi virusi.

Ibibazo ufite ku bijyanye n'inkingo (FAQ)

"Ese nzarwara kubera urukingo?" "Ese nta kibazo kirimo?" Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo nk'ibyo, sibyo? Reba, nk'imiti yose, hashobora kubaho ingaruka mbi nto . Ushobora kugira umuriro, kubabara umubiri, cyangwa kubabara aho watewe urushinge mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Bivuze ko umubiri wawe utangiye kurwanya virusi. Ariko izi nkingo zahawe abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni, kandi umutekano wazo wakorewe ubushakashatsi bwimbitse. Rero ntugire ubwoba bwinshi.

Gukingirwa abana kuva ku mezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 5?

Yego, ubu birasabwa ko abana bato nabo bahabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19. Ingano zihindurwa kugira ngo zijyane n'imyaka yabo n'ubuzima bwabo. Ni byiza kuvugana n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye no gukingiza umwana wawe. Bashobora kukugira inama ku buryo bwiza umwana wawe yakwitwara.

Wakora iki umwana wawe aramutse arwaye COVID-19?

Ntugatinye mbere na mbere. Akenshi, ibi ntibibaho ku bana bato. Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro, inkorora, izuru riva, kubabara umubiri, ndetse wenda no kubabara mu nda, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga.

• Reka umwana aruhuke neza.
• Niba ufite umuriro, tanga Parasetamol nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Bashishikarize kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi, nk'amazi n'umutobe w'imbuto.
• Mushyire mu kato kugira ngo ahagarike indwara gukwirakwira mu bandi.

Igikuru ni ukujyana umwana wawe kwa muganga vuba iyo afite ibimenyetso biteje akaga, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa iminwa y'ubururu.

Ni izihe virusi zitandukanye?

Tekereza kuri virusi nk'impinduka mu myenda. Ibyo bivuze ko hari impinduka nto mu miterere y'uturemangingo twa virusi. Ibi ni byo twita ubwoko butandukanye. Ubwoko bumwe bushobora gukwirakwira vuba kurusha ubundi, cyangwa bugatuma indwara irushaho gukomera. Niyo mpamvu dukomeza kugerageza iyi virusi, kugira ngo nihavuka ubwoko bushya, dushobore gukora inkingo n'imiti ibafasha. Ushobora kwibuka izimeze nka `(Delta variant)`, `(Omicron variant)`.

Wakwirinda gute COVID-19? Reka turebe!

Kugira ngo twirinde iyi ndwara, tugomba kwita ku bintu bike. Ibi ni ibintu byoroshye cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane.

Abana bato n'udupfukamunwa: Ese ibi ni ngombwa?

Yego, akenshi ni byiza ko abana bato bambara agapfukamunwa, cyane cyane iyo bagiye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ku ishuri, cyangwa mu ishuri. Agapfukamunwa gafasha kugabanya ingano y'ibitonyanga by'ubuhumekero birimo virusi isohoka n'iyinjira.

• Abana bari munsi y'imyaka ibiri ntibemerewe kwambara udupfukamunwa.
• Hitamo agapfukamunwa gakwiranye n'umwana wawe neza kandi gapfuka umunwa n'amazuru neza.
• Igisha umwana wawe gukoresha agapfukamunwa neza n'uburyo bwo kwirinda kugakoraho.

Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nko mu gihe ukina hanze, gupfuka agapfukamunwa bishobora kuba atari ngombwa. Ni byiza gusaba inama kwa muganga kuri ibi.

Ni gute warinda abana?

Impinja ni zo bantu b'agaciro cyane mu ngo zacu. Iyo zirwaye, twese turababara. Dore ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora gukora kugira ngo urinde umwana wawe COVID-19:

• Fata urukingo. Niba ufite umutekano, ibyago byo kwandura iyi ndwara ni bike.
• Gabanya umubare w'abashyitsi baza iwawe. Niba baje, menya neza ko bafite ubuzima bwiza.
• Buri wese agomba gukaraba intoki ze neza mbere yo gukora ku mwana.
• Jyana umwana wawe ahantu hahurira abantu benshi gake gashoboka.
• Niba hari umuntu urwaye mu rugo, mushyire kure y'uruhinja.

Ibintu ugomba kumenya kuri COVID-19 mu gihe utwite

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ibintu byinshi mu mutwe wawe mu gihe utwite. Ushobora kandi kuba ufite ibibazo kuri COVID-19.

• Iyo abagore batwite banduye COVID-19, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho. Bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kuguma mu mutekano.
• Ushobora kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19 mu gihe utwite. Ruzakurinda wowe n'umwana wawe. Vugana n'umuganga w'inzobere mu kubyara kuri ibi.
• Niba wumva urwaye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.

Ese nshobora konsa umwana wanjye niba mfite COVID-19?

Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bibaza. Yego, muri rusange ni byiza konsa umwana wawe nubwo waba ufite COVID-19. Amashereka atuma umwana wawe agira intungamubiri nyinshi n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Ariko, menya ibi bintu mu gihe wonsa:

• Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo kuzigaburira.
• Ambara agapfukamunwa.
• Ntugakorore cyangwa ngo utere umwana umuti.

Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umubyaza w’ubuzima bw’umuryango amakuru arambuye kuri ibi.

Covid-19 (COVID-19) n'ubuvuzi: Reka tumenyeshwe!

Ni iki twakora iyo turwaye cyangwa dukeka ko dufite indwara? Ni gute twashaka ubufasha kwa muganga?

Nigute wakwipimisha COVID-19?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19, cyangwa warahuye n'umuntu ufite iyi ndwara, ni byiza kwipimisha.

• Ikizamini cya PCR: Iki ni cyo kizamini gikunze gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo. Kikorwa hakoreshejwe icyitegererezo cy'ibicurane byakuwe mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Ikizamini cyihuse cyo kurwanya aside (RAT): Ibi bishobora gutanga igisubizo cyihuse, ariko bishobora kuba atari ukuri nk'uko PCR ibivuga, cyane cyane iyo virusi ihari mu rugero ruto.

Gupima Antibody ni iki?

Iki ni ikizamini gitandukanye gato. Kireba niba warigeze kugira COVID-19 mbere kandi ukaba warigeze kugira ubudahangarwa bwo kuyirwanya. Cyangwa rimwe na rimwe gishobora kureba niba warigeze kugira ubudahangarwa bwo kuyirwanya nyuma yo gukingirwa. Ntigishobora kukubwira niba ufite iyi ndwara ubu.

Gupima virusi ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ubu ni bwo buryo ushobora kumenya niba ufite virusi ya COVID-19 mu mubiri wawe. Ikizamini cya PCR n'ikizamini cya antigen (RAT) byavuzwe haruguru ni ubwoko bw'ibizamini bya virusi.

Ni ikihe kizamini cyiza kurusha ibindi?

Biterwa n'igihe.

• Niba ufite ibimenyetso, ni byiza gukora `(ikizamini cya PCR)`.
• Niba ushaka igisubizo cyihuse, mu minsi mike ibimenyetso bitangiye, ushobora gukora `(RAT)`.
• Ariko, niba `(RAT)` ari `negative` ariko ibimenyetso bigakomeza, ni byiza gukora `(ikizamini cya PCR)`.

Ni byiza kuvugana na muganga hanyuma ugahitamo ikizamini cyiza kuri wewe.

Indwara y'ububyimbirwe mu buryo bwinshi mu bana (MIS-C) na COVID-19 (COVID-19)

Iki ni ikintu cyo kwitondera. MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana) ni indwara ikomeye ishobora kugaragara ku bana bamwe nyuma y'ibyumweru bike banduye COVID-19. Muri ibi, sisitemu zitandukanye z'umubiri (nk'umutima, ibihaha, impyiko, ubwonko, uruhu, amaso) zishobora kubyimba.

Ibiranga ni ibi bikurikira:

• Umuriro umara iminsi myinshi
• Kubabara mu nda, kuruka, impiswi
• Uduheri ku ruhu
• Ubutukura bw'amaso
• Iminwa yumye, yacitsemo ibice, ururimi rutukura (ururimi rw'ibishyimbo)
• Kubyimba kw'ingingo
• Ndananiwe cyane, ndasinziriye

Niba umwana wawe afite ibi bimenyetso, mujyane kwa muganga vuba. Iyi ndwara ishobora gukira vuba.

Ese urukingo rwa COVID-19, urukingo rwa grippe, n'urukingo rwa RSV bishobora gufatwa icyarimwe?

Yego, mu bihe byinshi, nta kibazo kubona izi nkingo ku munsi umwe, cyangwa hafi y’izindi. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kubona izindi nkingo mu gihe kimwe. Ariko, ni byiza kubiganiraho na muganga wawe no gukurikiza inama ze. `(RSV - Respiratory Syncytial Virus)` ni indi ndwara y’ubuhumekero ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane ku bana bato n’abageze mu zabukuru.

Ese ibi ni ibicurane, grippe, RSV, cyangwa COVID-19?

Ibimenyetso by'izi ndwara uko ari enye bisa, bityo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwitiranywa.

• Ibicurane: Ubusanzwe, ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ukuva izuru riva, umuhogo uryamye gato, no kwitsamura. Umuriro ni gake cyane.
• Grippe/Flu: Gutangira gushyuha mu buryo butunguranye, kubabara umubiri, umunaniro mwinshi, inkorora yumye, kuribwa umutwe.
• Virusi ya RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus): Izuru riva, umuriro, inkorora no guhumeka bishobora kubaho. Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye ku bana bato.
• Covid-19: Umuriro, inkorora, umunaniro, kubabara umubiri, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara mu muhogo, kubura uburyohe n'impumuro (ibi ntibisanzwe), ndetse no kugorwa no guhumeka kuri bamwe.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya neza ni ukwipimisha. Niba ufite ibimenyetso, shaka inama kwa muganga.

COVID-19: Ni iki twagombye gukora mu rugo no ku ishuri?

Ni ingenzi cyane kumenya icyo tugomba gukora kugira ngo twirinde COVID-19 mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, mu rugo, ku kazi no ku ishuri, n'uko twakwitwara mu gihe turwaye.

Ingamba zo kwita ku rugo no kubungabunga umutekano

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu rugo rwawe arwaye COVID-19, ntugatinye ngo ukore ibi bintu:

• Shaka inama kwa muganga: Muganga azakubwira icyo wakora hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe.
• Kuruhuka bihagije: Kuruhuka ni ingenzi cyane ku mubiri.
• Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi: Nywa ibinyobwa byinshi nk'amazi, isupu, n'umutobe w'imbuto.
• Umuti uvura umuriro n'ububabare: Fata ikintu nka parasetamol nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
• Kwishyira ukwabyo: Kugira ngo uhagarike kwanduzanya indwara ku bandi, guma kure y'abandi bantu mu nzu uko bishoboka kose, mu cyumba cyihariye. Ni byiza gukoresha ubwiherero bwihariye.
• Guhumeka: Guma ufunguye amadirishya yo mu cyumba.
• Ambara agapfukamunwa: Niba ugiye ahantu hari abandi bantu mu nzu.
• Gukaraba intoki no kugira isuku: Karaba intoki zawe kenshi. Hanagura ahantu n'ibintu ukoresha ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko.

Gushyirwa mu kato no kwishyira mu kato ni iki?

Aya magambo abiri akunze kumvikana. Reka turebe itandukaniro riri hagati yayo yombi.

• Kwishyira mu kato: Ibi bikorwa mu gushyira kure y'abandi umuntu urwaye COVID-19 . Ibi bivuze guhagarika uwo muntu kwanduza abandi iyi ndwara.
• Kwishyira mu kato: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira mu kato umuntu wahuye n'umuntu urwaye COVID-19 ariko akaba ataragaragaza ibimenyetso . Ibi bivuze ko nawe ashobora kuba afite iyi ndwara, bityo akaba ashobora gutegereza kugeza igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara kugira ngo adakwirakwiza iyi ndwara ku bandi.

Mu magambo make, 'Kwishyira mu kato' ni iby'umurwayi, naho 'Kwishyira mu kato' ni iby'umuntu ufite ibyago byo kwandura indwara kandi wabanye n'umurwayi.

Ni gute wakwigunga mu rugo?

Tekereza ko ufite COVID-19. Kugira ngo wirinde kwanduza abandi mu rugo rwawe, kora ibi bikurikira:

• Icyumba cyihariye: Niba bishoboka, guma mu cyumba cyihariye kandi gifite umwuka mwiza. Gabanya umubare w'abantu bari mu cyumba.
• Ubwiherero butandukanye: Koresha ubwiherero butandukanye niba bishoboka. Bitabaye ibyo, sukura neza ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko nyuma yo kubukoresha.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Rya ukwaryo. Ntukavange amasahani yawe n'ay'abandi. Karaba kandi wumishe neza.
• Agapfukamunwa: Niba ugomba kuva mu cyumba cyawe, cyangwa umuntu yinjiye mu cyumba cyawe, mwembi mugomba kwambara agapfukamunwa.
• Gukaraba intoki: Karaba intoki zawe buri gihe n'isabune cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko.
• Ntugasangire ibintu byo mu rugo: Ntugasangire n'abandi ibintu nk'amasume, ibitanda, n'ibikombe.

Uramutse ufashe izi ngamba zo kwirinda, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwanduzanya indwara n'abandi bo mu rugo rwawe.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru nyayo kandi agezweho kuri COVID-19, sura urubuga rwa interineti rw'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) n'urubuga rwa interineti rw'Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC). Ayo makuru ahora avugururwa.

None se, ni ubuhe butumwa dushaka kujyana muri iyi nkuru?

None se, twavuze byinshi kuri iyi COVID-19, si byo se? Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• COVID-19 ni indwara iterwa na virusi. Uburyo bwiza bwo kuyirinda ni urukingo no kugira isuku (kwambara agapfukamunwa, gukaraba intoki, no gukomeza kwitandukanya n'abandi).
• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ibimenyetso, ntugatinye ahubwo ushake inama kwa muganga. Guvurwa hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ubukana bw'indwara.
• Wite cyane ku bantu nk'abana bato, abagore batwite, n'abageze mu za bukuru.
• Ntugashukwe n'amakuru atari yo. Shaka amakuru gusa ku masoko yizewe (nk'abaganga, OMS, CDC).

Twese nidukorana kandi tugashyira mu bikorwa inshingano zacu, dushobora gutsinda iki cyorezo vuba. Ntutinye, menya amakuru, kandi witondere! Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga.

Covid -19, COVID-19, Virusi ya Corona, urukingo, Covid muri Sri Lanka, ibimenyetso, umutekano, MIS-C