Ibicurane, ibicurane, indwara ya RSV, cyangwa COVID-19? Reka tumenye izi ndwara z'ubuhumekero bw'abana (Indwara z'ubuhumekero bw'abana)

Umwana wawe ahita ababara mu muhogo, akorora, akagira umuriro mwinshi. Ntushobora kumenya niba iyi ari ibicurane gusa, cyangwa niba ari ibicurane bikunze kugaragara muri iki gihe, cyangwa niba ari RSV, cyangwa COVID-19? Mu by'ukuri, izi ndwara zose ziterwa na virusi zanduza imyanya yacu y'ubuhumekero. Zishobora kwanduzwa byoroshye ziva kuri buri umwe, kandi ibimenyetso birasa cyane, bityo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kumenya neza indwara iyo ari yo. Rero, niba umwana wawe arwaye, reka tuganire uyu munsi ku itandukaniro riri hagati y'izi ndwara n'uburyo bwo kuzimenya.

Reka tubanze turebe ibicurane bisanzwe.

Mu magambo make, iyi ni yo ndwara duhora turwara, ariko ntabwo ari indwara ikomeye cyane.

Ni ibihe biranga ibi?

Ibimenyetso by'ibicurane akenshi biroroshye cyane. Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ukunyara mu muhogo, izuru rivamo amazi, izuru rizibye, no kwitsamura . Nubwo waba ufite umuriro, ntabwo uba ukomeye cyane, ahubwo urimo ubukonje buto. Tekereza, rimwe na rimwe umwana urwaye ibicurane akina neza, akagira ubushake bwo kurya neza, kandi akiruka hirya no hino. Ibyo bivuze ko atumvise nabi cyane.

Ni ibihe bipimo n'uburyo bwo kuvura ibi?

Nta gipimo cyihariye cy’ibicurane gitangwa, kandi nta muti wihariye utangwa. Akenshi bihita bikira ubwabyo mu minsi mike. Icyo tugomba gukora ni ukumenya neza ko baruhuka bihagije kandi bakanywa ibinyobwa byinshi.

Ntushobora kwirinda gufatwa n'ibicurane?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa virusi zishobora gutera ibicurane. Niyo mpamvu nta rukingo rwihariye ruhari. Ariko, ibintu byoroshye nko gukaraba intoki neza n'isabune n'amazi, gupfuka umunwa n'agatambaro cyangwa inkokora yawe mu gihe ukorora cyangwa witsamuye, no kwirinda kwegera abantu barwaye bishobora kugabanya cyane ikwirakwira rya virusi.

None se iyi grippe cyangwa grippe ni iki?

Ibicurane nabyo biterwa na virusi yitwa virusi ya grippe. Ishobora kuba ikomeye kurusha ibicurane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibicurane?

Ibicurane rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuza no kugenda byoroshye. Ariko akenshi birakomeye ku mwana kuruta ibicurane. Akenshi biherekezwa no gutangira umuriro mwinshi, ubukonje, kuribwa umutwe, no kubabara umubiri . Bishobora kandi guherekezwa no kubabara mu muhogo, izuru riva, n'inkorora. Umwana ashobora kuba ababaye cyane, ananiwe, kandi ashobora kubura ubushake bwo kurya. Hari abana bashobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso nko kuribwa mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi.

Ni ibihe bipimo n'uburyo bwo kuvura ibicurane buhari?

Muganga ashobora gukora ikizamini cy’ibicurane kugira ngo yemeze ko afite ibicurane. Abana benshi bashobora gukira bari mu rugo banywa ibinyobwa byinshi, bakaruhuka, kandi bakabatuza. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo indwara ari nto cyangwa niba umwana afite izindi ndwara, muganga ashobora kumuha umuti ugabanya ubukana bw’ibicurane kugira ngo agabanye ibimenyetso kandi yihutishe gukira. Iyo indwara ikomeye, nko kugorwa no guhumeka, umwana ashobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro.

Ese nta buryo bwo kwirinda ibicurane?

Yego! Guhabwa urukingo rwa grippe buri mwaka bishobora gufasha cyane mu kwirinda iyi ndwara. Uru rukingo rukorwa buri mwaka kugira ngo ruhuze n'ubwoko bushya bwa virusi.

Iyi ndwara ya RSV ni iyihe? (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)

RSV – bisobanura Virusi ihuza imikorere y’ubuhumekero – ni indi virusi igira ingaruka ku buryo bw’ubuhumekero.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya RSV?

Ubwandu bwa RSV bukunze gutangirana n'ibimenyetso by'ibicurane. Ariko, bushobora kuba bubi cyane, cyane cyane ku bana bari munsi y'amezi 6 n'abana bari munsi y'imyaka 2. Ibi bibaye, bishobora gutera bronchiolitis - ubwandu bw'imiyoboro mito y'ubuhumekero mu bihaha - cyangwa umusonga. Iyo RSV ihari, abana bashobora kugira umuriro, inkorora, guhumeka nabi, no kugorwa no guhumeka . Bashobora kandi guhumeka vuba cyane, bakagira urusaku rwo guhumeka iyo bahumeka, kandi bagahumeka igituza. Bashobora kandi kudakunda konsa no gusinzira cyane. Ibi ni ibimenyetso bidakwiye gufatwa nk'ibisanzwe.

Ibizamini n'uburyo bwo kuvura RSV

Akenshi, abaganga basuzuma indwara bakumva ibimenyetso no gusuzuma umwana. Hari igihe amazi yo mu mazuru ashobora gupimwa kugira ngo hamenyekane virusi. Abana benshi barwaye RSV bakira bonyine mu minsi mike. Ariko, iyo indwara ikomeye, cyane cyane iyo bigoye guhumeka cyangwa kurya cyangwa kunywa, bashobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro bagahabwa amazi ya ogisijeni cyangwa IV .

Uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara ya RSV

Ku bw'amahirwe, ubu hari uburyo bwo kwirinda RSV. Ababyeyi batwite bashobora kubona urukingo rwa RSV hagati y'ibyumweru 32 na 36 batwite . Ibi bizanarinda abana babo. Niba umubyeyi atarahabwa urukingo, abana bari munsi y'amezi 8 bashobora guhabwa urukingo rwa RSV mbere cyangwa mu gihe cy'igihe cya RSV . Nanone, bamwe mu bana bari hagati y'amezi 8 na 19 bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo bikomeye bivuye kuri RSV (urugero, abavutse igihe kitageze cyangwa abafite indwara z'umutima) bashobora guhabwa urukingo rwa kabiri mbere y'igihe cyabo cya kabiri cya RSV. Baza muganga wawe ibi.

Noneho reka tuvuge kuri COVID-19.

Iri ni izina twese twumvise kandi tuzi kugeza ubu, si byo se? Iri ni indwara ikomoka ku itsinda rya virusi zitwa Coronavirus.

Ibimenyetso bya COVID-19

Iyo abana banduye COVID-19 , bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso na gato , cyangwa bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje cyane, nk'ibicurane bisanzwe. Bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye kurushaho, nk'ibicurane. Rero ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 ushobora kubona bishobora gusa n'ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, RSV, cyangwa ibicurane. Ariko rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho ibimenyetso bitandukanye . Urugero, gutakaza uburyohe, impumuro, no gucika uduheri ku ruhu .

Hari igihe, nyuma y'ibyumweru bike virusi yinjiye mu mubiri, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ku ndwara yitwa Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome mu bana (MIS-C) , itera ububyimbirwe mu mikorere itandukanye y'umubiri. Nanone, ni gake cyane, ibimenyetso bishobora gukomeza, bizwi nka Long COVID cyangwa Post-COVID-19 condition.

Gusuzuma no kuvura COVID-19

Kugira ngo barebe niba umuntu afite COVID-19, abaganga bashobora gukora ikizamini gishakisha ibice bya virusi mu gipimo cyafashwe mu nzira y'ubuhumekero, cyitwa Rapid Antigen cyangwa PCR test. Bashobora kandi gukora ikizamini cy'amaraso gishakisha uturemangingo twakozwe mu mubiri kugira ngo barebe niba barigeze kuyirwara mbere.

Abantu benshi bafite indwara zoroheje, harimo n'abana, ntibakeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye. Bashobora gukira iyo banyoye amazi menshi, baruhutse, kandi bagakoresha imiti igabanya umuriro (urugero, parasetamol). Ariko, ku bantu bake bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara cyane COVID-19 (urugero, abana bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira), imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo ibarinde kurwara cyane no kuba bagomba kujya mu bitaro.

Hari abantu barwaye cyane COVID-19 bazakenera kujya mu bitaro, wenda mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU). Abaganga bashobora kubitaho neza, bakabaha umwuka wa ogisijeni cyangwa amazi yo mu mvange mu gihe bikenewe, no kubavura ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose. Ni gake cyane bashobora no kubaha imiti igabanya ubukana cyangwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw’indwara. Iyo umuntu ayikeneye, ashobora gushyirwa ku cyuma gifasha guhumeka umwuka kugira ngo kimufasha guhumeka.

Uburinzi bwa COVID-19

Buri wese ufite amezi 6 kuzamura agomba kubona inkingo ze za COVID-19 neza, bivuze ko yahawe inkingo zemewe. Zirinda ubwoko bwa virusi bukwirakwira muri iki gihe kandi zifite akamaro kanini mu gukumira indwara zikomeye, kujya mu bitaro, ndetse n'urupfu ruturutse kuri COVID-19.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ikibazo, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga ako kanya.Indwara isa n'ibicurane ishobora kuba ibicurane, RSV, cyangwa COVID-19. Nanone, izindi ndwara ziterwa n'indwara zandurira mu mitsi, nka strep throat cyangwa pneumonia, zishobora kugira ibimenyetso bisa, ariko uburyo bwo kuzivura buratandukanye rwose.

Hari igihe bigoye kumenya neza umugera utera ikibazo. Abaganga bashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo babimenye. Hari igihe ushobora kwandura virusi ebyiri icyarimwe, cyangwa imwe nyuma y’indi.

Wibuke ko ingaruka z'izi ndwara zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'imyaka y'umwana. Cyane cyane iyo umwana afite amezi make, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga byihutirwa nubwo yaba ari indwara ntoya.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga!

Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya:

• Niba ubuzima bw'umwana busa n'aho burimo kwiyongera
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka (guhumeka vuba, guhumeka, gufunga igituza)
• Umuriro mwinshi, cyane cyane iyo umuriro utagabanutse nubwo hari imiti igabanya umuriro
• Niba ufite umutwe ukomeye
• Iyo urwaye cyane mu muhogo, ntushobora no kumira.
• Niba umwana asa n'uwataye umutwe, utazi icyo akora, cyangwa usinziriye cyane
• Niba urwaye igifu cyane
• Niba wumva ububabare mu gituza cyangwa umuvuduko
• Niba bigoye kuguma uri maso
• Niba iminwa yawe cyangwa isura yawe isa n'ubururu

Niba umwana wawe arwaye asima cyangwa indi ndwara idakira, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba atangiye kumva arwaye, nk'aho afite ibicurane cyangwa ibimenyetso bya COVID-19. Muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gukora ibizamini bimwe na bimwe cyangwa gutangira imiti yihariye.

Ni iki kindi tugomba kumenya?

Ibintu dusanzwe dukora kugira ngo twirinde ikwirakwira rya mikorobe nabyo bishobora kudufasha kwirinda izi virusi zose. Ni ngombwa cyane kubikora buri gihe:

• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi kandi neza. Karaba intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi byibuze amasegonda 20, cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko urimo nibura alcool 60%. Wigishe n'abana bawe iyi ngeso.
• Irinde abantu basa n'abarwaye, cyane cyane abana bato.
• Sukura neza ahantu hakunze gukorwaho (nk'ibifunguzo by'inzugi, aho kubika ibikoresho, intebe z'ubwiherero, ibikinisho, telefoni) ukoresheje umuti wica udukoko nibura rimwe ku munsi.
• Niba umwana wawe arwaye, mugumane mu rugo uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kwanduzanya indwara ku bandi.

None se, ni ikihe kintu cy'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose?

Rero, Mama na Papa, izi ndwara uko ari enye zishobora gufata abana bato, kandi ibimenyetso byazo bishobora kuba bimwe, bityo rimwe na rimwe biragoye kuzimenya. Ariko,Igikuru ni uguhamagara muganga vuba niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ubwoba ku mwana wawe, cyangwa niba umwana wawe yitwara mu buryo budasanzwe. Ntugatinye, ariko ntugatinde. Umuganga ashobora kumenya neza ikibazo afite maze agatanga ubuvuzi bukenewe.

Ni byiza cyane kuvugana na muganga no kubohora ubwenge bwawe kuruta kwibwira uti "Oh, ni iki cyabaye ku mwana wanjye?"

Nanone, uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda izi ndwara zose ni ugukurikiza ingeso z'ubuzima twavuze (gukaraba intoki, kwirinda abarwayi) no kubona inkingo zikenewe ku gihe. Kurinda abana bacu indwara ni inshingano ikomeye kuri twese, sibyo?

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