Kuba umubyeyi ni uburambe bwiza kandi bufite inshingano mu buzima, si byo se? Muri iki gihe cy'agaciro, icy'ingenzi ni uko wowe n'umwana muto ukurira mu nda yawe mugira ubuzima bwiza kandi mwishimye. Ubuvuzi uhabwa mu gihe utwite, cyangwa 'Ubuvuzi bw'imbere yo kubyara', burafasha cyane. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya.
Kuki kwita ku babyeyi batwite ari ingenzi cyane?
Tekereza, iyo umuntu mushya atangiye kujya mu buzima bwawe, uba ushaka gukora byose neza.
Ubuvuzi bw'igihe utwite ni ubuvuzi ubona kuva utwite kugeza umwana avutse. Ni nko gutera ikimera ukakihira kandi ukagifumbira kugeza gikuze. Kujya kwa muganga
vuba bishoboka kandi buri gihe , uzabona inkunga ikomeye mu kugukomeza wowe n'umwana wawe mu buzima bwiza. Kuko, niba hari ikibazo, abaganga bazashobora
kugimenya hakiri kare no gutangira ubuvuzi bukenewe . Hari igihe biba byiza gushaka inama z'abaganga ndetse na mbere yuko utwite. Hanyuma ushobora gutangira urugendo rwawe rushya muzima.
Ibuka: Gushaka inama z'abaganga hakiri kare kandi mu buryo buhoraho ni intambwe ya mbere yo kubyara neza!
Ni gute nabona izi serivisi zo kwita ku babyeyi batwite?
Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ni nde wamfasha muri iki gihe?" Ubusanzwe, umubyeyi utwite neza kandi utari mu bibazo ashobora kubona serivisi zivuye kuri:
- Abaganga b'inzobere mu kubyara : Aba baganga ni abiga ibijyanye no gutwita no kubyara .
- Abaganga b'abagore/Abaganga b'abagore (OB/GYN): Aba ni abaganga b'inzobere mu gutwita, kubyara, n'ubuzima bw'abagore . Akenshi, aba bombi baba ari bamwe.
- Abaganga b'imiryango: Bamwe mu baganga b'imiryango banatanga serivisi zo kwita ku babyeyi batwite no kubyara. Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe w'umuryango ibi.
- Ababyaza: Iyi serivisi ni ingenzi cyane mu gihugu cyacu. Ababyaza baragufasha cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita, kubyara no nyuma yo kuvuka, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita gifite ibibazo bike. Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, hari abafite amahugurwa atandukanye, nka `(Abaforomo n'Ababyaza bemewe)`.
Ariko rero, rimwe na rimwe urashobora
Hashobora kuba hakenewe kwitabwaho by'umwihariko. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe azakohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'ababyeyi n'abana bakiri bato (MFM) cyangwa umuganga w'indwara zifata abana . Dore ingero:- Niba ufite indwara idakira nka diyabete cyangwa indwara y'umutima .
- Niba ibyago byo kubyara umwana mbere y'itariki yo kubyara (kubyara mbere y'igihe) ari byinshi.
- Niba ufite imyaka irenga 35.
- Niba ufite abana barenze umwe mu nda yawe (nk'impanga).
- Niba ufite izindi ngorane zishobora kugushyira mu cyiciro cy’abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara.
Ni ibihe bipimo bisanzwe byo kwa muganga no gupimwa mu gihe utwite?
Ukimara kumenya ko utwite, ugomba guteganya kujya kwa muganga bwa mbere. Ubusanzwe biba hagati y'ibyumweru 6 na 8 utwite , cyangwa igihe imihango yawe yatinze ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4. Hari igihe gahunda ya mbere ishobora gukorwa nyuma y'ibyumweru 8 niba nta kibazo kirimo mbere y'icyo gihe. Niba ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi udafite ibimenyetso byihariye by'impanuka, inshuro ugomba kubonana na muganga ni izi zikurikira:- Buri byumweru 4 kugeza ku cyumweru cya 28 cyo gutwita.
- Hanyuma, buri byumweru 2 kugeza ku cyumweru cya 36 .
- Nyuma y'ibyo, rimwe mu cyumweru kugeza igihe umwana avukiye .
Hafi ya buri nshuro yose yo gusurwa, ibiro byawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso bizandikishwa. Nanone, guhera mu cyumweru cya 22, nyababyeyi yawe izapimwa ingano n'imiterere kugira ngo harebwe niba umwana wawe arimo gukura neza. Mu gihe kimwe na kimwe, inkari zizafatwa maze zipimwe isukari na poroteyine. Ibi ni ibizamini by'ingenzi cyane. Ni ibihe bipimo byihariye bikorerwa mu gihe cyo gutwita (Ibizamini byo kubyara)?
Ibizamini mbere yo kubyara bishobora gufasha abaganga kumenya niba umwana afite inenge cyangwa ikibazo cya chromosome . Bishobora kandi kumenya indwara umubyeyi afite zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana, nka diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita, kubura amaraso, cyangwa indwara zandura. Ibi bizamini bikorwa mu gihembwe cya mbere, icya kabiri n'icya gatatu cyo gutwita. Hari ibipimo bigaragaza gusa ko hari ikibazo gishobora kubaho (Ibizamini byo gusuzuma) . Ibindi bizamini bishobora kukubwira neza (Ibizamini byo gusuzuma) .Hari ikibazo cyangwa kitari cyo. Hari igihe, nyuma yo gupimwa, hakorwa n'ikizamini cyo gusuzuma. Ibi birimo gupimwa amaraso, gupimwa `(Amniocentesis)`, `(CVS - Chorionic Villus Sampling)` na `(Ultrasound)`. Ibi byose bikorwa ku bw'umutekano wawe n'uw'umwana wawe. Ni ibihe bibazo by'ubuzima bikunze kuvuka mu gihe cyo gutwita?
Bamwe mu babyeyi bashobora kuba bahangayikishijwe n'indwara za kera nka diyabete, bakibaza bati "Ese ibi bigira ingaruka ku mwana wanjye?" Niba ufite imwe, menya neza ko uganira na muganga wawe. Ashobora guhindura imiti yawe cyangwa akakugira inama zo kugabanya impungenge zawe. Hariho kandi zimwe mu ndwara nshya zishobora kuvuka mu gihe utwite. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo:- Preeclampsia: Nanone yitwa `(Toximémia yo gutwita). Iki ni igihe umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe wiyongera , haba mu gice cya kabiri cy'inda cyangwa nyuma gato y'uko umwana avutse. Iyi ndwara ishobora gutera ibibazo mu mpyiko (poroteyine mu nkari), umwijima, amaso, n'ibihaha. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bitandukanye, mu gihe abandi bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso na gato. Iyo bigira ingaruka ku bwonko, gucika intege cyangwa guta ubwenge bishobora kubaho. Ibi byitwa eclampsia. Rimwe na rimwe `(Eclampsia )` ishobora kugaragara nubwo hatabayeho ibimenyetso bya `(Preeclampsia). Iyo ibi bidavuwe neza, bishobora gushyira ubuzima bw'umubyeyi n'umwana mu kaga, ariko ibi ni gake cyane.
- Nyina udafite Rh n'umwana uri mu nda ufite Rh (Kudahuza kwa Rh): Abantu benshi bafite Rh factor mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yabo (ni Rh positive). Abantu badafite iyo Rh positive ni Rh positive. Ikizamini cyoroheje cy'amaraso gishobora kukubwira icyo Rh factor yawe ari cyo. Tekereza ko uri Rh positive, ariko umwana wawe afite Rh positive. Hanyuma, iyo uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umwana twinjiye mu maraso yawe, ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Umubiri wawe utangira gukora uturemangingo dutera uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umwana. Utwo turemezo dushobora kujya mu maraso y'umwana tugasenya uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umwana.
Nubwo izi ndwara zikomeye, zirashoboka kuzivura . Ni ngombwa rero kuzimenya no kuvugana na muganga wawe. Ni gute wagenzura indyo n'ubwiyongere bw'ibiro mu gihe utwite?
Ni ibisanzwe ko umuntu yongera ibiro mu gihe atwite, ariko bigomba kuba mu buryo bwiza.- Ugereranyije, umubyeyi ufite ibiro bisanzwe utwite agomba kongera ibiro biri hagati ya 25-35 (hafi ibiro 11-16) mu gihe atwite.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wari ufite umubyibuho ukabije mu gihe utwite, ugomba kongera ibiro biri hagati ya 15-25 (hafi ibiro 7-11) .
- Niba ufite ibiro bike, uzakenera kongera ibiro bigera kuri 28-40 (hafi ibiro 13-18) .
- Niba ufite abana barenze umwe (nk'impanga), ugomba kongera ibiro.
Bishobora kugorana kugenzura ibiro byawe mu bihe bya nyuma byo gutwita. Rero, ntukongere ibiro byinshi icyarimwe mu mezi make ya mbere . Ariko, niba utariyongera ibiro bihagije, ibibazo bishobora kuvuka ; nko kugabanuka k'umubyibuho cyangwa kubyara imburagihe. Gutwita si igihe cyiza cyo kurya indyo yuzuye, ariko ni igihe cyiza cyo gufata gahunda nziza yo kurya!
Abaganga bavuga ko umubyeyi ufite umwana umwe agomba kurya karori 300-400 ku munsi mu gihembwe cya kabiri . Ukeneye zirenzeho gato mu gihembwe cya gatatu . Inyinshi muri izi karori zigomba kuva kuri poroteyine . Ugomba kandi kurya imbuto nyinshi, ibinyampeke, n'imboga . Ifunguro ryiza rishobora kuba ikirahure cy'amata adafite ibinure, igice cya sandwich, cyangwa igikombe cya yawurute hamwe n'imbuto nke n'igice cy'imbuto. Hari abantu bamwe, nka ba nyina bakiri bato cyangwa ba nyina b'impanga, bashobora gukenera karori nyinshi. Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira vitamine yo kubyara . Ibi bizagufasha kumenya neza ko ubona feri, kalisiyumu, na aside folike ihagije. Nanone, ni byiza cyane gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ihoraho kandi idatera ingaruka mbi muri iki gihe. Ni iki kindi ngomba kumenya?
Kugira ngo wowe n'umwana wawe mugire imibereho myiza, ugomba kwiyitaho cyane mu gihe utwite. Menya neza ko ukurikiza ibi bintu by'ibanze:- Ntukigere unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ngo ukoreshe ibiyobyabwenge.
- Humura bihagije.
- Kurya indyo yuzuye.
Nanone, ni ingenzi cyane kumenya no kumenya ibi bintu:- Umutekano w'imiti
- Umutekano w'ibiribwa
- Inkingo
- Umutekano mu myitozo ngororamubiri
Biganire kuri ibi byose na muganga wawe kandi ukurikize inama ze. Akamaro ko kuvugana na muganga wawe
Muri iki gihe cy'impinduka mu mubiri wawe, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kuba bishya kuri wewe. Rero, bishobora kukugora kuganira na muganga wawe kuri byose. Wenda uribaza uti "Ese nshobora gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina muri iki gihe?", "Nkora iki ku ndwara ya emoroyide cyangwa impatwe?", cyangwa wenda wumva ufite ubwoba bwo kubyara umwana. Ushobora kumva ufite isoni zo kubaza ibi bibazo. Ariko ntubitekerezeho. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarabajije ibi bibazo byose mbere.Rero, andika ibibazo byawe ku rupapuro hanyuma ubibaze kuri buri gahunda ya muganga. Bizagufasha cyane. Nanone, niba habayeho ikintu nk'iki, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya:- Iyo amaraso menshi ava .
- Gutakaza amazi mu buryo butunguranye.
- Niba wumva ko imyitwarire y'umwana wawe yagabanutse cyane.
- Niba ufite ibise birenga bitatu mu gihe cy'isaha imwe.
Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa, bityo rero ugomba kwitonda kuri ibi. Amaherezo, ibuka ibi (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)
Niba ugiye kuba umubyeyi, kwita ku babyeyi batwite ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo uru rugendo rube rwiza cyane. Komeza uganire na muganga wawe, ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza, kandi uganire na we ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Hanyuma ushobora kwakira umwana wawe muri iyi si nk'umubyeyi ufite ubuzima bwiza kandi wishimye. Nkwifurije amahirwe masa! Kwita ku babyeyi batwite, Kwita ku babyeyi batwite, Inama z'abaganga mu gihe cyo gutwita, Kwita ku babyeyi batwite, Ibizamini byo gutwita, Gutwita neza, Kubyara.
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