Ese nawe uhura n'ibibazo bidasanzwe nyuma yo kurya inyama zitukura? Reka tuvuge kuri iyi ndwara ya Alpha-Gal!

Ese wigeze ugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku nyama zitukura, nk'inyama z'inka cyangwa ingurube? Ubu ni ubwoko budasanzwe bw'ubwivumbure bushobora guterwa n'ubwoko runaka bw'ibihumyo. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ubu bwivumbure bw'inyama zitukura, cyangwa icyo abaganga bita Alpha-Gal Syndrome.

Iyi ndwara yo kurwara inyama zitukura (Alpha-Gal Syndrome) ni iyihe?

Mu magambo make, iyi ni allergie y'ibiryo. Ariko biratandukanye gato. Bibaho nyuma y'uko ubwoko runaka bw'udusimba budurumye. Utu dusimba dufite akantu gato kitwa 'alpha-gal' mu macandwe yatwo. Iyo bigeze mu maraso yacu, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri - sisitemu iturinda indwara - itangira gukora ku buryo buyirwanya. Iyo turya inyama zitukura (nk'inka, ingurube, ihene), kubera ko iyo nyama irimo n'aka kantu kitwa 'alpha-gal', ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bwari busanzwe buri mu mubiri wacu buhita buhungabana bukagira ingaruka zikomeye. Ni cyo twita allergie. Ese ntibitangaje ukuntu ibi bibaho?

Ni ibihe biribwa bishobora gutera iyi allergie?

Noneho ushobora kwibaza uti ese inyama zitukura ni zo zonyine zibasiwe? Mu by’ukuri, ikintu cyose kirimo '(alpha-gal)' gishobora kuba ikibazo ku muntu ufite iyi allergie. Tekereza kuri ibi bintu:

• Inyama zitukura: inyama z'inka, ingurube, umwana w'intama, ihene, inyama z'imbogo, imbogo - izi rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuboneka mu mavuta ashyushye na burger.
• Ibiribwa bikozwe mu nyamaswa: gelatin (iboneka muri bimwe mu bintu biryoshye turya, ibishyimbo by'ibimera bivura, nibindi), ibinure by'amatungo (amavuta y'inka), amata y'inka n'ibikomoka ku mata nka yawurute na ice cream.
• Carrageenan: Iyi ikorwa mu bimera bitukura byo mu nyanja. Iboneka mu menyo y'amenyo no mu mavuta y'abana. Tekereza gato, ikintu nk'iki gishobora gutera allergie!

Hari imiti ikorwa muri gelatin. Rero, nubwo wafata umuti nk'uwo, hari amahirwe ko wagira allergie.

Ariko dore ikibazo. Hari abantu bafite iyi allergie bagomba kwirinda burundu ibintu nk'inyama zitukura, ariko ibindi biribwa bifite urugero ruto rwa `(alpha-gal)` (nk'ibikomoka ku mata) bishobora kuba byiza. Ariko ku bandi, ndetse n'ingano nto ya `(alpha-gal)` ishobora gutera allergie ikomeye. Iratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ku ndwara y'inyama zitukura?

Iyo umuntu ufite iyi allergie ariye inyama zitukura cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose cyakozwe mu nyamaswa, akenshi abaMu masaha 2 kugeza kuri 6, umubiri utangira kurekura imiti yitwa histamine. Bitandukanye n'izindi allergie nyinshi zo mu biribwa, ibimenyetso ntibihita bigaragara, ahubwo bigaragara nyuma gato. Iki ni cyo gihe ibi bimenyetso bigaragara:

• Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa gukorora.
• Kuryarya, gushya, cyangwa gucika uduheri.
• Kubabara mu gifu, kuribwa mu gifu, isesemi, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi.
• Kubyimba kw'amaso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa umuhogo.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso ushobora kugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, bigatera isereri no gucika intege.

Umwana ufite iyi allergie ntabwo ahora agira allergie iyo ariye inyama zitukura. Ariko iyo aramutse ariye, ishobora kuza ku muntu umwe umwe. Hari igihe ishobora kuba ikintu gito nk'uduheri duto ku ruhu. Ariko ubutaha bibaye, bishobora kuba indwara ikomeye cyane yitwa anaphylaxis .

Reka kandi tumenye indwara ikomeye yitwa Anaphylaxis.

Anaphylaxis ni ubwivumbure butunguranye kandi bukomeye bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Bushobora gutangirira ku bimenyetso bisanzwe byavuzwe haruguru, ariko bushobora guhita bukomera. Umwana ashobora kudashobora guhumeka cyangwa guta ubwenge. Bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by'umubiri.

Iyo ibi bidavuwe vuba, bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi. Ntukabirengagize ngo ni ikintu gito gusa.

Wamenya ute niba ufite iyi allergie?

Niba utekereza ko umwana wawe, cyangwa nawe ubwawe, afite ubwivumbure bw'inyama zitukura, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Muganga azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, abaza niba warigeze kujya ahantu hakunze kugaragara ubwivumbure, niba warumwe n'ubwivumbure, kandi ashobora no kugukorera isuzuma ry'umubiri. Bashobora kandi gutumiza ibizamini by'amaraso. By'umwihariko, ikizamini cya alpha-gal IgE gishobora gukorwa. Kenshi na kenshi, uzajya woherezwa kwa muganga w'ubwivumbure. Bashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi bakakubwira niba koko ari ubwivumbure, kandi niba ari byo, ibyo kurya n'ibinyobwa ugomba kwirinda.

Wakora iki mu gihe ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure?

Iyo umuntu asanzwe afite ubwivumbure bw'inyama zitukura, muganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure akunze kumuha umuti wo gutera ubwivumbure bwa epinephrine . Iki ni igikoresho gito gisa n'ikaramu gishobora gukoreshwa nk'urushinge rwihutirwa mu gihe habayeho ubwivumbure bukomeye. Abaganga basaba ko hagira bibiri muri ibi, atari kimwe gusa, igihe cyose . Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, inshinge zombi zishobora kuba ngombwa.

Tekereza umwana wawe aramutse agize ikibazo cyo guhumeka gitunguranye, cyangwa akagira ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kuruka no gucibwamo (bivuze ko ibice bibiri by'umubiri byafashwe n'ingaruka zabyo),Koresha inshinge za epinephrine zikoresha umuvuduko udasanzwe. Hanyuma hamagara serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara yo mu 1990 (Suriya Sariya) ako kanya. Ugomba kujyana umwana wawe kugira ngo ubashe kuvurwa mu gihe ugiye kwa muganga. Kuko, rimwe na rimwe, nubwo ubwivumbure bwa mbere bwagabanuka, ibimenyetso bikomeye bishobora kugaragara ku nshuro ya kabiri. Kubwibyo, ubuvuzi ni ngombwa.

Ni iki twakora nk'ababyeyi?

Niba umwana wawe afite iyi aleriji y'inyama zitukura, hari byinshi ushobora gukora nk'umubyeyi. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane:

• Fasha umwana wawe kwirinda inyama zitukura. Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye neza ibiryo bibi ku mwana wawe n'ibyo agomba kwirinda.
• Soma witonze ibyapa by'ibiribwa. Hari igihe ibintu bishobora guhinduka. Ibyiza uyu munsi bishobora kuba bibi ejo. Witondere cyane amagambo nka "inyama z'inyama zo mu bwoko bwa mammalian" cyangwa "gelatin."
• Menya kwanduzanya kw'ibiryo. Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibigoye, ariko ni ingenzi cyane. Mu magambo make, nubwo bimwe mu biribwa bishobora kuvuga ko bidafite alpha-gal, bishobora guhura n'ikindi kintu kibirimo. Urugero, niba ukata imboga ku kibaho kimwe n'inyama z'inka, alpha-gal nkeya mu nyama zishobora kugaragara ku mboga. Ibyo nibyo byitwa cross-contamination. Niba rero utegurira umwana wawe ibiryo, ugomba gukaraba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi mbere yo gutegura ibiryo. Buri gihe karaba intoki mbere yuko umwana wawe arya.
• Byaba byiza uramutse uzanye amafunguro yatetswe mu rugo ku ishuri. Icyo gihe ntugomba guhangayikishwa no kumenya niba ibiryo bitangwa ku ishuri byaba ari bibi ku mwana wawe.
• Witondere cyane iyo ugiye kurya hanze cyangwa gutumiza. Saba umuyobozi wa resitora kumenya neza ibirimo. Niba badasubije ibibazo byawe cyangwa basa n'abatitaye, ni byiza kwirinda kurira aho hantu.
• Niba hari umuti umwana wawe akeneye gufata, baza umufarumasiye niba imiti irimo agace ka gelatin.
• Kurikiza gahunda yo gukora ku bijyanye n'ubwivumbure. Umuganga wawe azaguha gahunda nk'iyi. Izagufasha kwitegura ingaruka z'ubwivumbure, kubimenya igihe bibaye, no kubivura. Sangiza iyi gahunda abantu bose bita ku mwana wawe (abavandimwe, abarera abana, abarera abana).

Ni iki kindi dukeneye kumenya kuri ibi?

Hari ibindi bintu bike ugomba kumenya. Hari igihe umuntu ashobora kugira ubwivumbure bw'inyama zitukura ntarigere arumwa n'ikibuno. Ariko ibyo ni gake cyane. Nanone, iyo umuntu ufite iyi ubwivumbure arumwe n'ikibuno inshuro zirenze imwe, ubwivumbure bushobora gukomera cyane, bivuze ko ashobora "kuba ubwivumbure".

Kubwibyo, ni ingenzi cyane kurinda umuryango wawe indwara y'ibihumyo. Ambara amashati y'amaboko maremare n'amapantaro maremare mugihe ugenda mu mashyamba no mu bice by'ibyatsi. Genda hagati mu muhanda uko bishoboka kose. Koresha imiti yica udukoko. Nugera mu rugo, reba umubiri wawe n'imyenda yawe niba nta bihumyo bihari.

Hari inkuru nziza! Ibimenyetso by'iyi allergie y'inyama zitukura bishobora kugabanuka uko igihe kigenda, cyangwa bikarangira burundu. Niba ari uko bimeze, umuntu wagize iyi allergie ashobora kongera kurya inyama zitukura n'ibikomoka ku nyamaswa nyuma y'imyaka mike. Iki ni icyemezo kigomba gufatwa gusa ku nama za muganga.

Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, ushobora kandi kubona amakuru aturutse ku mbuga za interineti nka `Food Allergy Research and Education Network (FARE)`.

Jyana ubutumwa mu rugo

Rero, iyi allergie y'inyama zitukura twavuze uyu munsi, cyangwa Alpha-Gal Syndrome, ni ikintu kidasanzwe gitangirana no kurumwa n'udusimba hanyuma kikagaragara nyuma yo kurya inyama zitukura, ariko niba ubizi kandi ukabyifatamo neza, nta cyo ugomba gutinya.

Igikuru ni ukwihutira gushaka inama kwa muganga mu gihe wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso.

Nanone, umuntu ufite allergie ashobora kubaho neza afite iyi ndwara ahora yitwaje `(Epinephrine auto-injection)`, akareba ibyapa by'ibiribwa, kandi akitondera `(Cross-contamination)`. Wibuke ko utari wenyine, kandi hari abaganga n'inzobere mu by'imirire kugira ngo babigufashemo.

` Allergy y'inyama zitukura, Alpha-Gal Syndrome, Allergy iterwa n'udukoko, Allergy y'inyama, Allergy y'ibiribwa, (Alpha-Gal Syndrome), (Allergy y'udukoko)