Ese umwana wawe afite ibi bibazo? Uyu munsi tugiye kuganira kuri Reye Syndrome!

Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara idakunze kugaragara ariko ishobora kuba ikomeye. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane cyane ku bana bacu bato, cyane cyane iyo bafite umuriro uterwa na virusi, ibicurane, cyangwa ikindi kintu nk'icyorezo cy'inkoko hanyuma bagakira. Ibi nibyo abaganga bita Reye Syndrome. Ni ngombwa cyane ko twese tubimenya, kuko uko tubimenye vuba, niko amahirwe yo gukiza umwana aba menshi.

Mu by'ukuri indwara ya Reye Syndrome ni iki?

Muri make, Reye Syndrome ni indwara iteje akaga cyane ishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye ikangiza ubwonko bw'umwana n'umwijima . Ikunze kugaragara iyo umwana muto arimo gukira indwara ya virusi.

Nubwo impamvu nyayo itaramenyekana, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko iyi ndwara iterwa no gukoresha aspirine cyangwa salicylates iyo abana barwaye indwara ya virusi. Hari igihe ishobora kuba ikomeye cyane ku buryo ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga mu masaha make. Reye Syndrome ifatwa nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi kandi isaba ubuvuzi bwihuse .

Gutahura iyi ndwara hakiri kare no gutangira kuyivura hakiri kare ni byo byiza ku mwana kugira ngo akire neza.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara Reye Syndrome?

Iyi ndwara ikunze kwibasira abana bari hagati y’imyaka 4 na 14. Ariko, ishobora no kwibasira abana bato ndetse rimwe na rimwe n’abana bato.

Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko kuva aho abaganga batangiriye kugira inama abana yo kudaha aspirine, cyane cyane iyo bafite indwara za virusi, umubare w’abandura iyi ndwara waragabanutse cyane.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya virusi. Urugero, mu mezi y’itumba iyo hari ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane, cyangwa mu gihe cy’icyorezo cy’inkoko, birashoboka cyane ko ikwirakwira.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Reye Syndrome? Wabimenya ute?

Ibimenyetso bya Reye Syndrome hafi ya byose bitangira umwana amaze kugira indwara yo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru (nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe), indwara yo gucibwamo, cyangwa indwara ya virusi nka chickenpox.

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibyumweru bibiri uhereye igihe wanduriye iyi virusi. Dore bimwe mu bimenyetso:

• Kuruka kenshi: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso cya mbere kigaragara. Iyo kuruka bikomeje, birakekwa.
• Umunaniro udasanzwe n'ibitotsi: Ugomba guhangayika niba umwana wawe ahora asinziriye kandi adahangayika.
• Ku bana bato: Impiswi ishobora no gutuma umuvuduko wo guhumeka wiyongera.
• Kurakara, imyitwarire y'ubugizi bwa nabi: Iyo imyitwarire y'umwana ihindutse mu buryo butunguranye, kandi akenshi akarakara cyangwa akitwara nabi, icyo na cyo ni ikimenyetso.

Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu bana bashobora no kugira impinduka mu kureba, kumva nabi, no kuvuga nabi (nk'amagambo asanzwe).

Uko indwara ikomeza kwiyongera, umwana ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kwitwara mu buryo butagira icyo buvuze, budafite icyo buvuze.
• Indwara nko kwiheba no kubura kwibuka.
• Gucika intege cyane mu mitsi, gucika intege no guta ubwenge.

Niba umwana wawe aherutse gukira indwara ya virusi kandi akaba arimo kuruka ubudatuza, cyangwa niba ubonye impinduka zikomeye mu mitekerereze ye cyangwa imyitwarire ye, ntubyirengagize . Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, bishobora kuba indwara ya Reye Syndrome.

Umwana urwaye Reye Syndrome avurwa ate?

Abana barwaye Reye Syndrome bakunze kuvurirwa mu bitaro . Iyo ikibazo gikomeye, bitabwaho mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU).

Nta muti wihariye uhari, bivuze ngo "tanga uyu muti kandi uzakira." Kuvura ni ubuvuzi bushyigikira . Ni ukuvuga, kugenzura ibimenyetso no gufasha umubiri gukora neza. Itsinda ry'abaganga rizakora ibi bikurikira:

• Kugenzura niba umubiri w'umwana ufite amazi n'umunyu bihagije (electrolyte balance) .
• Kugenzura ko umwana abona indyo yuzuye akeneye.
• Gukurikirana buri gihe uko umutima w'umwana utera n'uko ahumeka .
• Gukurikirana umuvuduko w'amazi mu bwonko bw'umwana (umuvuduko wo mu mutwe) n'umuvuduko w'amaraso .

Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, hagomba gukorwa ibizamini bitandukanye. Urugero:

• Gupima amaraso (reba electrolytes n'imikorere y'umwijima).
• Ibipimo byo gufata amashusho y'ubwonko (CT scan cyangwa MRI).
• Hari igihe hashobora gukorwa ikizamini cyo gupfumura uruti rw'umugongo (gutobora amaguru), gupima umwijima, na EEG (Electroencephalogram).

Byongeye kandi, umwana ashobora no guhabwa imiti nk'iyi:

• Insulini nkeya irushaho kunoza imikorere y'isukari mu mubiri.
• Imiti yitwa corticosteroids igabanya kubyimba k'ubwonko.
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso ni imiti ikoreshwa mu gukura amazi menshi mu mubiri.

Iyo umwana agize igicuri, nacyo kivurwa n'imiti. Hari abana bashobora gukenera guhabwa icyuma gifasha guhumeka mu gihe bahumeka buhoro cyane cyangwa badakora neza.

Abana barwaye Reye Syndrome bafite amahirwe menshi yo gukira kurusha mbere, bitewe no kubimenya hakiri kare no kunoza ubuvuzi. Ariko, mu byiciro bya nyuma by'iyi ndwara, kwangirika k'ubwonko, ubumuga, ndetse n'urupfu birashobora kubaho. Niyo mpamvu ubuvuzi hakiri kare ari ingenzi cyane.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba umwana wawe agaragaje kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga cyangwa umujyane kwa muganga :

• Niba uhora uruka kandi kenshi.
• Iyo habayeho impinduka nini mu myitwarire y'umwana (urugero: kurakara cyane, guhangayika, cyangwa guceceka cyane).
• Niba usinziriye cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe kandi bigoye kubyuka.

Ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba umwana wawe aherutse gukira indwara ya virusi nka grippe cyangwa grippe .

Nibyo koko, si abana bose bafite indwara ya virusi bazagira bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, kandi abenshi ntibazarwara Reye Syndrome. Ariko, kubera ko ibi bidakunze kubaho ariko bikaba biteje akaga, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga niba ufite impungenge . Kuko kumenya hakiri kare ni ingenzi kugira ngo Reye Syndrome ivurwe neza.

Ni gute twarinda abana bacu indwara ya Reye Syndrome?

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo turinde abana bacu indwara ya Reye Syndrome.

Ntukigere uha umwana wawe aspirine cyangwa indi miti irimo salicylates igihe arwaye inkoko, ibicurane, ibicurane, cyangwa indi ndwara ya virusi.

Imiti myinshi itangwa mu gihe cyo gutanga imiti (OTC) ikubiyemo salicylates. Urugero, imwe mu miti ibabaza igifu, nka Pepto-Bismol, ikubiyemo bismuth subsalicylate. Kubwibyo, mbere yo guha umwana umuti, soma witonze ku kirango . Niba utazi neza niba umuti ari mwiza ku mwana wawe, baza muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Muri rusange, si byiza guha abana bato n'ingimbi aspirine cyangwa salicylates , keretse iyo muganga yabigutegetse ku kibazo runaka cy'uburwayi.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka mu byo twaganiriyeho (Ubutumwa bwo Gufata Umuhana)

Sawa, twavuze byinshi kuri Reye Syndrome uyu munsi. Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka muri ibi byose ni ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara ya Reye ni indwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye cyane ishobora kwangiza ubwonko bw'umwana n'umwijima.
• Ibi bikunze kubaho nyuma yo kwandura virusi, cyane cyane iyo umwana yahawe imiti irimo aspirine cyangwa salicylates icyo gihe.
• Kubwibyo, ntuzigere uha umwana ufite ibimenyetso bya virusi aspirine ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose .
• Niba umwana wawe aherutse gukira indwara ya virusi kandi akaba arimo kuruka ubudatuza, agaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu myitwarire, cyangwa akaba afite ibitotsi bidasanzwe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya .
• Gusuzuma no kuvura hakiri kare ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gutuma umwana wawe akira neza.

Nituzirikana ibi bintu, dushobora kurokora abana bacu mu bihe nk'ibi by'akaga. Ni ngombwa kwitonda igihe cyose.

` Reye Syndrome, Reye Syndrome, Indwara z'abana, Aspirine, Indwara za virusi, Umwijima, Ubwonko