Igipimo cyo gupima amaraso mu maraso (PBS) ni iki? Reka twige ku isuzuma ryawe ry'amaraso mu buryo bworoshye!

Waba ufite ibicurane cyangwa indi ndwara, muganga wawe akunze kugusaba gupima amaraso, si byo? Dusanzwe dukora isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amaraso (FBC). Ibi bitanga igitekerezo cyiza cy'umubare w'uturemangingo mu maraso yawe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kureba uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe neza, nk'uko umushakashatsi abikora akoresheje mikorosikopi, kugira ngo arebe neza imiterere, ingano, n'ibara ry'utwo turemangingo. Niyo mpamvu isuzuma ryihariye ry'ibyo twita Peripheral Blood Smear (PBS) cyangwa "isuzuma ry'amaraso."

Mu magambo make, iki gipimo cy'amaraso (PBS) ni iki?

Gupima amaraso mu maraso (PBS) ni ikizamini gikubiyemo gufata igitonyanga cy'amaraso yawe, ukagishyira ku kirahuri nk'agapfukamunwa gato, ukagisiga irangi ukoresheje amarangi yihariye, hanyuma ukagisuzuma ukoresheje mikorosikopi.

Ikintu cyihariye kuri ibi ni uko aho kuba imashini itanga raporo nk'ibizamini bimwe na bimwe by'amaraso, iyi igenzurwa n'inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga rya laboratwari (MLT) cyangwa Pathologist. Ibi bivuze ko buri kantu kose k'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe gasuzumwa n'ijisho ry'umuntu . Ndetse n'impinduka nto n'imiterere idasanzwe y'uturemangingo imashini idashobora gufata bishobora kumenyekana byoroshye n'ijisho ry'umuhanga.

Kuki muganga yakubwira gukora iki kizamini cya PBS?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ushaka gukora iki kizamini.

Tekereza ko raporo yawe y’umubare w’amaraso yose (FBC) igaragaza ko umubare w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, cyangwa platelets zawe uri hasi cyane cyangwa hejuru cyane ugereranije n’ibisanzwe. Muganga wawe azashaka kumenya ati: "Kuki ibi bibaho?"

Nanone, ushobora gusabwa gukora iki kizamini kubera izindi mpamvu nyinshi:

• Ibimenyetso bidasobanutse: Niba ufite ibimenyetso nko kunanirwa guhoraho, umuriro ukabije, n'ibisebe bidasobanutse, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kubona impamvu.
• Reba uko ubuvuzi bwagenze neza: Niba uri kuvurwa indwara ifitanye isano n'amaraso, ikizamini cya PBS kizakorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ubuvuzi bwagenze neza kandi niba uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe twongeye kumera neza.
• Mbere yo gutera umwongo w'amagufwa:Ikoreshwa kandi mu kumenya byinshi ku miterere y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yawe n'umusemburo w'amagufwa mbere yo gutera uturemangingo tw'ingirabuzimafatizo.

Iki kizamini gishobora kutubwira iki ku maraso yacu?

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe icyo ikizamini cya PBS gisa, reka tubanze twiyibutse abantu batatu b'ingenzi mu maraso yacu.

Mu ikizamini cya PBS, mikorosikopi isuzuma ubwoko bwose butatu bw'uturemangingo mu buryo burambuye. Byibanze cyane cyane kuri:

• Impinduka mu bunini n'imiterere y'uturemangingo: Urugero, imiterere y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso ishobora guhinduka, nko kuba dufite ishusho nk'iy'umuhoro cyangwa iy'intego. Izi mpinduka zishobora gutanga ibimenyetso ku ndwara zitandukanye z'amaraso.
• Impinduka mu mibare y'uturemangingo: Nkuko bimeze kuri FBC, ibi bireba n'umubare w'uturemangingo. Muri icyo gihe, bireba niba uturemangingo twerekana ko "tumeze neza" cyangwa "tutari tumeze neza".
• Itandukaniro mu bwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera: Hari ubwoko 5 bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera. Ingano ya buri bwoko iragenzurwa by'umwihariko, niba hari ibitagenda neza mu miterere yatwo, ndetse niba hari uturemangingo tudakuze (uturemangingo).
• Udukoko mu maraso:Hari igihe udukoko dutera indwara nka malariya dushobora kugaragara mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Ikizamini cya PBS ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane cyo gusuzuma malariya.

Ni izihe ndwara ikizamini cya PBS gishobora gufasha mu kumenya?

Iki kizamini ni igikoresho gikomeye cyane gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara nyinshi zifitanye isano n'amaraso.

Leukemia - Kanseri y'amaraso

Umwongo wacu w’amagufwa ni wo 'ruganda rwacu rukora amaraso'. Iyo umubare munini w’uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera tudasanzwe dutangiye kwirema muri uru ruganda, duhita twirukana uturemangingo tuzima. Utu turemangingo twa kanseri tudasanzwe kandi tudakuze (uturemangingo) dushobora kugaragara neza mu isuzuma rya PBS.

Anemia

Anemia ni igihe umubiri udafite uturemangingo dutukura duhagije. Ibi bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu nyinshi. Mu bihe nk'ibura ry'icyuma, ibura rya vitamine B12, cyangwa thalassemia, imiterere n'ingano by'uturemangingo dutukura birahinduka. Izi mpinduka zishobora kumenyekana byoroshye ukoresheje PBS kandi zishobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwo kumenya icyateye ibura ry'amaraso.

Indwara ya Myelodysplastic

Iyi nayo ni kanseri y'umusemburo w'amagufwa. Muri iki gihe, umusemburo w'amagufwa ntushobora gukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso dufite ubuzima bwiza kandi dukuze (umutuku, umweru, cyangwa plaquettes). Utwo turemangingo dufite imiterere idasanzwe kandi tudahuje imiterere tugaragara muri PBS.

Lymphoma - kanseri y'uturemangingo tw'umurabyo

Iyi ni kanseri itera mu buryo bwa limfu. Hari igihe izi kanseri zishobora no kwinjira mu maraso. Iyo bibaye, izo seli zidasanzwe za limfu zishobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe ikizamini cya PBS.

Indwara zandurira mu mubiri n'indwara z'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri

Iyo hari ikintu mu mubiri nk'ubwandu bwa bagiteri, ubwoko bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (neutrophils) tuyirwanya buriyongera, kandi ushobora kubona impinduka mu miterere yatwo (impinduka z'uburozi). Mu buryo nk'ubwo, mu ndwara za virusi nka dengue, ushobora kubona impinduka mu bwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (lymphocytes). Mu ndwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri (indwara aho ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu bwibasira umubiri wacu), ushobora kandi kubona igabanuka ry'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'amaraso cyangwa izindi mpinduka.

Malariya

Malariya iterwa n'udukoko twinjira mu maraso yacu tuvuye ku mubu. Iyi parasite iba mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yacu. Iyo uyirebye hifashishijwe mikorosikopi mu isuzuma rya PBS, iyi parasite igaragara neza mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Kubwibyo, iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi mu gusuzuma malariya.

Iki kizamini gikorwa gite? Ese kirababaza?

Nta cyo ugomba gutinya kuri ibi. Biroroshye cyane.

1. Nk'uko bipimwa amaraso bisanzwe, amaraso make afatwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe.

2. Hanyuma, igitonyanga cy'amaraso gishyirwa ku kirahuri, hanyuma hagakoreshwa ikindi kirahuri kugira ngo gikwirakwizwe nk'agapfukamunwa gato.

3. Iyo imaze kuma, irandurwa n'amabara yihariye hanyuma igasuzumwa hifashishijwe mikorosikopi.

Uzumva urushinge ruto gusa. Uretse ibyo, nta bundi bubabare cyangwa ububabare bujyanye n'iki kizamini.

Ni iki twagombye gusobanukirwa dukurikije amakuru ari muri raporo?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Iyo ubonye raporo yawe ya PBS, ntugahangayikishwe n'amagambo ariho. Raporo yo gusiga amaraso mu maraso si igisubizo cya nyuma.

Raporo ya PBS ifasha muganga gutekereza cyane, kwemeza ibyo akeka, cyangwa gufata icyemezo cy'ibizamini byo gukora nyuma yaho.

Bityo rero, ntugatinye gushyira amagambo ari muri raporo kuri Google urebe ibisohoka . Ijambo rimwe rishobora kugira ibisobanuro bitandukanye ku ndwara nyinshi. Umuganga ukuvura ni we wenyine uzi uko bihuye n'uburwayi bwawe. Rero fata raporo, uhure na muganga wawe muganireho. Azagusobanurira byose neza kandi mu buryo bworoshye.