Muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye ikinini cyitwa Perphenazine kugira ngo gifashe mu kurwanya ibintu nko kuruka no kugira isesemi rimwe na rimwe, cyangwa nk'umuti wo kuvura ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe. Nubwo uyu ari umuti w'ingirakamaro cyane, hari ibintu bike tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku cyo Perphenazine ari cyo, uko ikoreshwa, n'ibintu tugomba kwitondera.
Perphenazine ni iki?
Muri make, Perphenazine ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kurwanya isesemi no kuruka . Ukoreshwa no kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, nka schizophrenia .
Ibi bikora mu kugenzura ibimenyetso mu mubiri wacu bitera isesemi no kuruka. Binafasha kuringaniza urugero rw'ikinyabutabire cyitwa dopamine mu bwonko, gifasha mu kugenzura amarangamutima, imyitwarire n'ibitekerezo. Hari igihe ushobora kubona uyu muti ku izina rya Trilafon.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gukoresha Perphenazine, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, kuko uyu muti udakwiriye buri wese.
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki ugomba kubimenyesha muganga? |
|---|---|
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Niba umwana yonsa | Uwo muti ushobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Indwara z'umutima, umutima utera nabi, cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Kubera ko umuti utunganywa n'umwijima, ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku bantu bafite indwara z'umwijima. |
| Diyabete | Ibi bishobora guhindura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Indwara yo mu mutwe cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson | Izi ndwara zishobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Umuvuduko w'amaso ushobora kwiyongera. |
| Niba unywa inzoga buri gihe | Uyu muti ukorana n'inzoga kandi wongera gusinzira. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ni ngombwa kumenya ko perphenazine ishobora no gutera allergie. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
- Fata iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Fata ingano nyayo, ku gihe nyacyo, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ntuzigere unywa ibirenze urugero rwategetswe.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.
- Hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane niba uyu muti uhawe abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Uyu muti wanditswe na muganga wawe gusa. Ntuzigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Ushobora guteza akaga.
Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Perphenazine ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'imiti gakondo ufata.
| Ntuzigere ufata Perphenazine hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Metoclopramide | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | Saquinavir |
| Witondere cyane niba ufata Perphenazine hamwe n'ibi bintu. | |
| Inzoga | Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso |
| Imiti ivura allergie, inkorora, n'ibicurane (Antihistamines) | Imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson (urugero: Levodopa) |
| Imiti ivura kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa gusinzira | Imiti ikoreshwa mu gutera ikinya mu gihe cyo kubaga |
| Imiti igabanya igicuri (urugero: Phenobarbital) | Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ibiyobyabwenge |
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye kandi uzungera. Rero irinde gutwara imodoka, gukoresha imashini, no gukora ibindi bikorwa bisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye uko bikugizeho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhaguruka cyangwa wicaye vuba, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Ibibazo bigenga ubushyuhe bw'umubiri: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma umubiri wawe udahangayikishwa n'ubukonje n'ubushyuhe. Rero, niba ikirere gikonje cyane, ambara imyenda ishyushye. Nanone, irinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n'izuba. Nywa amazi menshi.
- Kumva izuba riva: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika cyane ku zuba mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ugiye ku zuba, ambara imyenda ipfuka uruhu rwawe kandi wisiga amavuta akingira izuba.
- Kuma mu kanwa: Kuma mu kanwa ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara. Ushobora kubirwanya ukoresheje gum idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi.
- Kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga ko ugiye gufata Perphenazine.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Indwara y'indwara y'imitsi itera indwara ya Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umuriro mwinshi, imitsi ikomera, ibyuya byinshi, umutima utera cyane, no kumva utameze neza. |
| Ibimenyetso byo mu mubiri utari mu gifu (EPS) | Ingendo z'ibice by'umubiri zidagenzuwe, imitsi ikomera cyangwa ihinda umushyitsi, kubura amahoro, kugenda bigoranye. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro, inkorora, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Inyongera ya prolactine | Amavuta yo mu ibere, imihango idahoraho ku bagore, impinduka mu byifuzo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Gusinzira | Umunwa wumye |
| Impatwe | |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
- Bishyire kure y'abana .
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Rinda urumuri.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Perphenazine ni umuti ugomba gufatwa gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Fata ingano yatanzwe ku gihe cyagenwe.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara zose ufite.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira, bityo irinde gutwara imodoka no gukora imirimo isaba kuba maso.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye, nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, kugorana kw'imitsi, cyangwa kunyeganyega ku buryo butunguranye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Ibinini bya Perphenazine bikoreshwa iki?
Uyu ni umuti ukomeye wo mu gihe cya kera (Typical antipsychotic / Phenothiazine) ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ikomeye yo mu mutwe yitwa 'Schizophrenia' hamwe n'iseseme rikomeye no kuruka! Utuza umurwayi ukuraho ibitekerezo bitagaragara neza n'ibitekerezo bidasanzwe umurwayi yumva/abona.
💬 Ni gute uyu muti (Perphenazine) ujya mu bwonko ugakiza indwara ya schizophrenia/kurumwa icyarimwe?
Impamvu nyamukuru itera indwara zo mu mutwe zikomeye no kuruka kenshi ni ukwiyongera gukabije kwa 'Dopamine' mu bwonko! Uyu muti ufunga 100% bya receptors za dopamine (D2 receptors) ukimara kwinjira mu bwonko. Ukuraho ibitekerezo bidasanzwe mu mutwe, kandi ugahagarika ahantu ho kuruka (CTZ) mu bwonko, ugahagarika kuruka.
💬 Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gufata perphenazine?
Uyu muti ushaje ufite ingaruka mbi nyinshi! Akaga gakomeye ni 'Tardive Dyskinesia (EPS / Tardive Dyskinesia)'. Ni ukuvuga ko iyo uwunyoye, nta gushidikanya ko uzagira ubwoba bukabije bw'amaguru / amaboko, gufunga amaso, gusohora ururimi, no gukomera nk'imashini. Hari kandi amahirwe menshi y'ibintu nko guhagarika imihango ku bagore no kwaguka kw'amabere ku bagabo (Hyperprolactinemia / Gynecomastia).
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