Ese uzi ibi bintu bikurinda? (Ibikoresho byo kwirinda umuntu ku giti cye - PPE) Reka tubimenye neza!

Tekereza ko iyo ugiye mu bitaro cyangwa kwa muganga, ugomba kuba warabonye umuganga cyangwa umuforomo yambaye uturindantoki wenda agapfukamunwa mu maso, si byo se? Ibyo ni byo ibikoresho byo kwirinda , cyangwa PPE (Ibikoresho byo kwirinda) bigenewe. Ibi si imyenda cyangwa imideli gusa. Ibi ni nk'ingabo zacu zikurinda wowe n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bagufasha kwirinda ibyago bitandukanye, cyane cyane indwara zikwirakwira. Kumenya ubwoko bw'izi PPE n'uko uzikoresha ni ingenzi cyane kuri wowe, umuryango wawe, ndetse n'abandi bose bagukikije.

PPE ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane?

Muri make, PPE ishobora kuba umwenda uwo ari wo wose cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kukurinda ingaruka zitandukanye. PPE ni ingenzi cyane mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Kuko idakingira gusa abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi, ahubwo inarinda n'abahabwa serivisi z'ubuvuzi.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo. Mbere yo kukuvura, muganga cyangwa umuforomo yasigaga umuti ku gikomere cy'undi muntu. Hanyuma ntibazaga aho uri bambaye uturindantoki twakoreshejwe, si byo se? Bakuragamo uturindantoki dushaje, bakaraba cyangwa "bakasukura" intoki zabo, hanyuma bakagukoresha uturindantoki dushya kandi dusukuye. Ni yo kamaro ka PPE. Irabarinda mwembi.

Nanone, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa PPE `bugenewe` umuntu ubukoresha, cyangwa busaba amahugurwa yihariye kugira ngo bukoreshwe. Reka turebe ubwoko bwa PPE bukoreshwa muri uru rwego rw'ubuvuzi.

Ubwoko bwa PPE bukoreshwa mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa PPE bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi:

• Ibikoresho byo kurinda isura n'ubuhumekero
• Uturindantoki
• Imyenda itwikira kandi ikarinda umubiri

Reka tuvuge kuri buri kimwe muri ibi mu buryo burambuye.

1. Ibikoresho bikingira isura n'uburyo bwo guhumeka

Iki cyiciro kirimo ahanini ibi bikurikira:

• Udupfukamunwa two mu maso: Udupfukamunwa tworoshye cyane dupfuka amazuru n'umunwa. Udupfukamunwa dukoreshwa mu gihe cy'uburwayi, nko mu bicurane cyangwa iyo muganga arimo kugusuzuma buri gihe. Nubwo dushobora kumera nk'"udupfukamunwa two kubaga", ntabwo buri gihe tuba dufite ubuziranenge bumwe.
• Udupfukamunwa two kubaga: Udupfukamunwa dusa n'udupfukamunwa two mu maso, ariko tuza mu bunini butandukanye no mu rwego rwo kuyungurura. Tugomba kuba twujuje ibisabwa bikomeye kurusha udupfukamunwa dusanzwe (urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti (FDA) ni cyo gishyiraho aya mahame. Inzego z'ubuzima mu gihugu cyacu nazo zishyiraho amategeko kuri ibi).
• Uburinzi bw'amaso: Udukingirizo two mu maso n'indorerwamo bitanga uburinzi bw'umubiri ku maso.
• Udukoresho twihariye two guhumeka (Imashini zihumeka ku ruhu - FFRs):Ibi biza mu bwoko butandukanye no mu rwego rwo kuyungurura. Urugero, udupfukamunwa twa N95, cyangwa udukoresho two guhumeka dukoreshwa na batiri (PAPRs). Ibi bigomba gushyirwa neza mu maso, bigatuma habaho agapfukamunwa gafunga izuru n'umunwa. Bimwe bifite utwuma tw'amaso dufatanye.

2. Uturindantoki

Uturindantoki twose dukoreshwa mu buvuzi si ko turi kimwe. Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye, kuva ku turindantoki tworoshye dukoreshwa mu isuzuma risanzwe kugeza ku turindantoki two kubaga twanduye. Nanone, uturindantoki twinshi dukoreshwa mu gufata imiti cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe turi muri iki cyiciro.

3. Imyenda itwikira kandi ikarinda umubiri

Ibi birimo ibintu byose kuva ku myenda rusange yambarwa n'abaganga n'abaforomo kugeza ku yindi myenda yihariye. Dore imwe mu myenda irinda cyane:

• Ama-aproni: Arashobora gukoreshwa cyangwa agakoreshwa bundi bushya, kandi hari ama-aproni akozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo ajyane n'ibihe bitandukanye.
• Amakanzu: Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'amakanzu, nk'amakanzu yo kubaga n'amakanzu atari ayo kubaga. Izi zikunze gukoreshwa mu bitaro no mu mavuriro.
• Ibipfuka: Ibi bitanga ubwihisho n'uburinzi bwinshi kuruta ipantaro cyangwa ikanzu. Bigenewe gupfuka umubiri wose.
• Udupfuka ibirenge: Hariho ubwoko bwinshi, kuva ku dupfuka inkweto zikoreshwa rimwe kugeza ku nkweto zishobora kurinda amazi cyangwa imiti.
• Udupfuka umutwe: Hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya PPE byagenewe gupfuka umutwe wose mu buryo bw'agapfukanto kanini. Ibi bishobora kurinda umutwe kwandura mikorobe n'amazi yo mu mubiri.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara zandura?

Noneho reka tuvuge igihe n'ubwoko bwa PPE yo gukoresha. Impuguke zitondeka ubwo bwoko bwa PPE hakurikijwe uburyo indwara yandura (uburyo bwo kwirinda kwanduzanya) . Ni ukuvuga ko ubwoko bwa PPE bukenewe bugenwa n'uburyo indwara runaka ikwirakwira.

Ni ngombwa cyane ko ikoreshwa ry'uturindantoki rikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe mu nzego zose zo kwirinda. Nanone, ikoreshwa ry'udupfukamunwa n'udupfukamunwa two kubaga ni ibisanzwe, bitewe n'uko ibintu bimeze.

Hari ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi bw'ingamba zo kwirinda, bitewe n'uburyo indwara yandura:

• Bloodborne
• Kohereza ubutumwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukoranaho
• Kwanduzwa n'ibitonyanga by'ubuhumekero (Igitonyanga)
• Kohereza ubutumwa mu kirere

Reka tubirebe kimwe kimwe.

1. Uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara ziterwa n'amaraso

Ibi bikoreshwa cyane mu bihe byinshi by'ubuvuzi. Muri ibyo bihe, abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima bakoresha uturindantoki. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa bitewe n'imimerere. Urugero:

• Agapfukamunwa
• Udupfukamunwa tw'amaso n'amaso
• Ibipfuka umubiri (nk'amatapi, amakanzu)
• Ibikoresho bikenewe mu gucunga no guta ibintu bityaye mu mutekano (nk'inshinge)

2. Uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara zandurira mu gukoranaho

Izi ngamba zifatwa kugira ngo hirindwe indwara zishobora kwanduzwa ziva ku muntu zijya ku wundi cyangwa zikozwe ku kintu cyangwa ku buso. PPE isanzwe kuri ibi ni uturindantoki n'amakanzu akoreshwa rimwe . Urugero, niba umuganga akeneye gukoresha igikoresho gisanzwe nka stethoscope, azakoresha "igikoreshwa rimwe gusa".

Ingero zimwe na zimwe z'indwara zandurira mu gukoranaho:

• Ubwandu bwa Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) budashobora guterwa na Methicillin
• Indwara zo mu gifu, nka Norovirus cyangwa Clostridium difficile (C. diff)
• Izindi mvune zisanzwe cyangwa indwara z'uruhu

Iyo hari ibyago byo gukora ku mazi yo mu mubiri mu gihe cyo kuvura umurwayi nk'uyu, abakozi bo kwa muganga bakoresha ibikoresho by'inyongera byo kumurinda.

3. Uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara zandurira mu bitonyanga by'ubuhumekero

Izi ngamba zifatwa kugira ngo zirinde indwara zikwirakwira binyuze mu dutonyanga duto (`udutonyanga`) dusohoka mu kanwa no mu mazuru iyo dukoroye, twitsamuye, duhumeka, kandi tuvuga. Urugero, izi ngamba ni ngombwa ku ndwara za virusi nka `Gerpenza` na `COVID-19`. PPE ikoreshwa kuri ibi ni:

• Udupfuka mu maso no mu maso nk'udupfukapfuka two kubaga, udukingirizo two mu maso, cyangwa indorerwamo
• Ibipfuka umubiri nk'amakanzu, amatapi, n'ibipfuka umubiri
• Ibipfuka ibirenge, nk'inkweto cyangwa ibipfuka inkweto

4. Uburyo bwo kwirinda mu kirere

Iyi ni yo ngamba ikomeye cyane yo kwirinda . Ikoreshwa mu kurinda mikorobe zidashobora kubaho mu kirere cyangwa ku buso igihe kirekire. PPE ikenewe kuri ibi ni:

• Udukoresho two guhumeka twashyizweho byihariye, urugero nka `FFRs (nka N95)`
• Udupfukamunwa tw'amaso n'amaso
• Ibipfuka umubiri nk'amatapi, amakanzu yo kwambara, cyangwa amakanzu yo kwambara akoreshwa rimwe
• Ibipfuka ibirenge, nk'inkweto cyangwa ibipfuka inkweto

Ingero z'indwara zo mu kirere:

• Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, nka `Igituntu` cyangwa `Anthrax`
• Indwara y'iseru, iterwa na virusi, cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa herpes zoster (shingles) (indi ndwara yibasira abantu barwaye inkoko)

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa PPE itari iy'ubuvuzi?

Ndetse no hanze y’aho abaganga baherereye, gukoresha PPE bishobora gukumira imvune cyangwa indwara zikomeye. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe z’ibikoresho bitari iby’ubuvuzi:

• Uburinzi bw'ubuhumekero: Kuyungurura uduce duto dusohoka mu bikorwa nko kubaza, gucukura no gucukura. Bikoreshwa kandi mu kurinda imyuka ihumanya iva mu marangi n'imiti.
• Kurinda ibice by'umubiri impanuka: ingofero, inkweto zikomejwe kugira ngo birinde ibirenge ibintu biremereye, nibindi.
• Ubwirinzi bwo kumva: Koresha utumashini two guterura amatwi cyangwa ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo urinde amatwi yawe urusaku rwinshi.
• Ubwirinzi bw'amaso: Ibintu nk'imyambaro yo kurinda amaso (irinda ubushye bw'ijisho) ikoreshwa n'abasudira, n'indorerwamo cyangwa ingabo zirinda impanuka kugira ngo zirinde amaso ibisigazwa biguruka.
• Umutekano w'ibiribwa: Ibintu nk'imisego y'imisatsi n'uturindantoki bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda indwara nyinshi ziterwa n'ibiribwa.

Hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa PPE bwihariye ku kaga runaka. Ingero:

• Imyenda idashyuha n'imyenda ikoreshwa n'abazimya umuriro yambarwaga n'abazimya umuriro.
• Uturindantoki twa rubber dukoreshwa mu kurinda amashanyarazi.
• Imyenda yo gufunga ikoreshwa mu kurinda imashini zigenda vuba nk'imisumeno.
• Imyenda n'ibikoresho birwanya imiti bikoreshwa mu gihe hamenetse imiti ihumanya.
• Ibikoresho byo kwirinda bya gisirikare, urugero nk'ibikoresho byo kwirinda byo mu butumwa (MOPP).

Hari ubundi bwoko bwinshi bwa PPE itari iy'ubuvuzi, bitewe n'imiterere y'akazi cyangwa igikorwa. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kuri ibi, ushobora kubona ubufasha buturutse ku nzego za leta zo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa mu gihugu cyawe.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ibikoresho byo kwirinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE) ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ugire umutekano kandi ugire ubuzima bwiza. Nubwo ari igice cy'ubuzima bwa buri munsi ku bakora mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, hari uburyo bwinshi PPE ishobora gufasha buri wese.

Iyo wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe arimo kuvurwa, ntutindiganye kubaza amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kwirinda kwandura. Gusobanukirwa PPE n'uburyo bwo kwirinda bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuri buri wese ubifitemo uruhare. Ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose ufite. Umutekano wawe ni wo bashyira imbere cyane!

Ibikoresho byo kwirinda ku giti cyawe , PPE, udupfukamunwa two kwa muganga, udupfukamunwa two mu maso, uturindantoki, kwandura indwara, kurwanya indwara, imyenda yo kwirinda, uburinzi bw'ubuzima