⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Mu magambo make, Pharyngoplasty ni iki?
Pharyngoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga buhindura imiterere n'imikorere y'akanwa koroshye n'ikibuno. Tekereza kuri ibi, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bukorerwa ahanini kugira ngo umwuka udasohoka mu mazuru yawe iyo uvuga. Abaganga babyita velopathy insufficiency (VPI) . Niba VPI yawe ituma ijwi ryawe rigaragara nk'iry'izuru (hypernasality) kandi bigatuma abandi batabyumva, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kubaga. Byongeye kandi, ubundi bwoko bw'ubuganga bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira , indwara ituma abantu bakuru bahagarika guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira.Ni nde ukeneye kubagwa pharyngoplasty?
Ubu buvuzi bukunze gukenerwa cyane ku bana bavukanye ubumuga bwo mu kanwa. Tubwita Cleft Palate . Iyi ni indwara igaragara no mu gihugu cyacu. Ndetse na nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo basane ubumuga bwo mu kanwa, hafi kimwe cya gatatu (1/3) cya bamwe mu bana bashobora kugira VPI, bivuze ko ijwi ryabo riva mu mazuru yabo. Icyo gihe ni bwo bubazwe Pharyngoplasty. Uretse ibyo, abana n'abantu bakuru bashobora gukenera ubu buvuzi kubera izindi mpamvu nyinshi.- Indwara nka cerebral palsy .
- Indwara z'uturemangingo nka Down syndrome na DiGeorge syndrome .
- Guhabwa ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire ku ndwara ya kanseri yo mu muhogo no mu mazuru.
- Nyuma yo kubagwa adenoide cyangwa kubagwa tonsill .
- Indwara yo mu bwonko (stroke) .
- Ibibyimba mu bwonko cyangwa mu gahanga.
✨ Hair care
Verified Partner
Natural solutions for hair fall
100% natural hair solutions for alopecia and medical hair loss.
Check Availability →Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwo kubaga pharyngoplasty?
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'ubu buvuzi. Biterwa n'ikibazo ufite. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.| Ubwoko bw'Ubuvuzi | Intego Nkuru |
|---|---|
| Ubuvuzi bwo mu mpande | Ikoreshwa mu kuvura abantu bafite ikibazo cyo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira. Ikora mu kwagura inzira z'ubuhumekero. |
| Uburyo bwo gukata ikibuno n'uburyo bwo gukata ikibuno | Ikoreshwa mu kuvura abantu bafite ubumuga bwo gucura iminwa mu mazuru (VPI). Ikora mu kugabanya umwanya mu muhogo, ikagabanya ingano y'umwuka unyura mu mazuru iyo umuntu avuze. |
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?
Kubaga pharyngoplasty kose bikorwa hifashishijwe ikinya rusange . Ibi bivuze ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe ntacyo muzumva mu gihe cyo kubagwa kandi ko azaba asinziriye burundu. Ubusanzwe kubagwa bifata amasaha abiri. Uburyo bwo kubagwa buratandukanye gato bitewe n'ubwoko bwo kubagwa.Pharyngoplasty yo mu mpande
Ibi bikorwa ku ndwara yo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira. Aha ngaha, uturemangingo two hejuru y'umunwa no ku mpande zombi z'umuhogo turakurwaho tugashyirwa mu mwanya watwo kugira ngo twongere uburyo bwo guhumeka. Niba imitsi yawe itarakurwaho, ishobora gukurwaho icyarimwe n'ubu buryo bwo kubaga.Ikibabi cy'ikibuno
Ibi bikorwa kuri VPI. Aha, agace k'inyama gakurwa inyuma y'umuhogo kakadoderwa hejuru y'umunwa. Utu duti tuzashonga uko igihe kigenda gihita. Aka gace k'inyama gafunga icyuho kiri hagati y'igisenge cy'umunwa n'umuhogo. Ariko, hari utundi duce tubiri duto (ports lateral) dusigara ku mpande zombi z'agace k'inyama kugira ngo umuntu ahumeke binyuze mu mazuru.Sphincter Pharyngoplasty
Ubu ni ubundi bwoko bw'ubuganga bwa VPI. Muri ubu buryo, ibice bibiri by'inyama bifatwa inyuma y'amagufwa bigashyirwa hamwe inyuma y'umuhogo. Ibi kandi bigabanya icyuho kiri inyuma y'akanwa ko hejuru, bikabuza umwuka gutembera mu mazuru mu gihe cyo kuvuga. Ibi bisiga umwanya wo guhumeka unyuze mu mazuru.Ni iki ushobora kwitega nyuma yo kubagwa?
Ubusanzwe uzamara mu bitaro iminsi umwe cyangwa itatu nyuma yo kubagwa. Wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mushobora guhura n'ibi bikurikira:- Kuva amaraso make mu kanwa cyangwa mu mazuru.
- Kuziba izuru.
- Kubabara mu muhogo no mu ijosi. Ibi bishobora gutuma bigorana kumira.
Ibi bimenyetso akenshi bishira ubwabyo mu minsi mike. Nta mpamvu yo kubihangayikisha.Ariko, gake cyane (hafi umuntu 1 kuri 20), hari aho ugomba gushyiramo uburyo bwo guhumeka mu mazuru kugira ngo bugufashe guhumeka kugeza igihe kubyimba bigabanuka.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ubu buvuzi?
Ibyiza by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:- Guhumeka neza.
- Ijwi risobanutse neza.
- Kugabanuka kw'ibimenyetso by'indwara yo guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?
Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Ariko, wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mushobora gukenera gufata ikiruhuko cy'icyumweru kimwe ku ishuri cyangwa ku kazi kugira ngo muruhuke. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga witonze mu gihe cyo gukira. Aya mabwiriza ashobora kuba arimo:- Komeza uzamure umutwe wawe igihe uryamye cyangwa uryamye.
- Kurya ibiryo by'amazi gusa cyangwa indyo yoroheje mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe kugeza kuri bitatu.
- Irinde guterura ibintu biremereye n'ibikorwa biruhije igihe gito.
- Fata imiti igabanya ubukana nk'uko byategetswe kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.
- Koresha imiti igabanya ububabare neza.
- Witabire ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga.
- Kuramo utuntu tw'urubura kugira ngo urware mu muhogo.
Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga
Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mubonye kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira , hita ubonana na muganga wawe.- Kubura amazi mu mubiri cyangwa kubura ubushake bwo kurya.
- Ibimenyetso by'indwara, nk'umuriro, cyangwa amatembabuzi anuka mu mazuru/mu kanwa.
- Indwara zo gusinzira, cyane cyane indwara nko kubura umwuka wo mu bitotsi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Pharyngoplasty ni uburyo bwo kubaga buvura indwara nko kuvura ijwi (VPI) no guhumeka mu gihe umuntu asinziriye.
- Nubwo ibi bikunze gukenerwa cyane ku bana bafite ikibazo cyo kubabara mu kanwa, ubu buryo bwo kubagwa bushobora kuba ngombwa kubera izindi mpamvu nyinshi.
- Mu gihe cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa, ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza, cyane cyane ajyanye n'indyo yoroshye no kuruhuka.
- Igipimo cyo gutsinda kw'ubu buvuzi kiri hejuru. Ariko, kimwe n'ubundi bubagizi bwose, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhishanya ku bibazo cyangwa ubwoba ufite mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.