Kubera ko amakuru avuga ko ugiye kuba umubyeyi, ugomba guhura n'ibipimo byinshi by'ubuvuzi , si byo se? Wenda ufite ubwoba kandi ushishikajwe n'ibi bipimo. Ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo nka "Ese ngomba gukora ibi bipimo byose? Mu by'ukuri barashaka iki?" biza mu mutwe. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire, mu buryo bworoshye, ku bipimo bikorwa mu gihe utwite .
Kuki ibi bizamini ari ingenzi cyane?
Uburyo bwiza bwo gutekereza kuri ibi bipimo mu gihe utwite ni ukwizeza ko wowe n'umwana wawe mufite ubuzima bwiza. Akenshi, ibisubizo by'ibi bipimo bivuga ko ibintu byose bigenda neza. Mbega ihumure, si byo se?
Byongeye kandi, ibi bizamini bikora ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi. Ni ukuvuga ko bishobora kumenya indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuvurwa no gukira hakiri kare. Urugero, ibi bizamini bishobora kumenya niba ufite indwara nk'ibura ry'icyuma ( anemia ) cyangwa diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita. Niba uyifite, muganga wawe ashobora gutangira kugufasha mbere yuko ikomera.
Ariko, hari ibizamini bimwe na bimwe bireba ibibazo bya genetiki, urugero nka Down syndrome , cystic fibrosis , cyangwa spina bifida . Ni ibisanzwe ko ababyeyi bumva bafite impungenge iyo bumvise iby'ibi bizamini.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka hano ni uko ibi bizamini byo gusuzuma bitanga gusa isuzuma ry'ibyago. Ntabwo byemeza niba umwana wawe azarwara indwara runaka . Bikubwira gusa niba hari ibyago byinshi kuruta ibisanzwe bityo niba hakenewe ibindi bipimo.
Mbere yo gufata icyemezo cy'ibizamini bikubereye, ganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi byose nta kintu na kimwe uhishe . Menya neza icyo ikizamini kizareba, uburyo ari ukuri, niba hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho, ndetse n'ingamba ushobora gufata niba ibisubizo bitagenze uko byari byitezwe.
Noneho reka turebe ibizamini bikomeye uzahura nabyo muri aya mezi icyenda.
Ibizamini byakozwe mu gihembwe cya mbere (amezi 1-3)
Dore bimwe mu bipimo bikunze gukorwa mu mezi atatu ya mbere yo gutwita.
| Ikizamini | Ubona iki muri ibi? |
|---|---|
| Ibipimo by'amaraso | Ubwoko bw'amaraso yawe n'igipimo cya Rh, ubudahangarwa ku barwayi ba rubella (measles yo mu Budage), urugero rw'icyuma (hemoglobin), indwara nka hepatite B, syphilis, na virusi itera SIDA birasuzumwa. Hari igihe ibyago byo kurwara indwara nk'iz'uruhererekane nka thalassemia na sickle cell anemia nabyo birasuzumwa. |
| Ibipimo by'inkari | Umusemburo wa hCG ukoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara z'impyiko no kwemeza ko utwite. Inkari zipimwa isukari (ikimenyetso cya diyabete) na poroteyine yitwa albumin (ikimenyetso cya preeclampsia, indwara y'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) mu gihe cyose cyo gutwita. |
| Pap Smear n'izindi Swabs | Ikizamini cya Pap gikorerwa kugira ngo harebwe uturemangingo twa kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Gishobora kandi gusuzuma indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka chlamydia na gonorrhea, hamwe n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora gutera kubyara igihe kitageze. Kuvura ibi bishobora gufasha gukumira ingorane ku mwana. |
| Gupima Viliyoni (CVS) | Iki kizamini si icya buri wese. Ni ikizamini cyihariye gisabwa gusa ababyeyi barengeje imyaka 35 cyangwa abafite amateka y’indwara z’uturemangingo mu muryango wabo. Gikorwa hagati y’ibyumweru 10 na 12 kandi gishobora kugaragaza inenge z’uturemangingo nka Down syndrome. Hari ibyago bike cyane byo gukuramo inda bya 1%. |
Reka kandi twige ku igeragezwa ryateguwe.
Vuba aha, havutse uburyo bugezweho bwo kumenya ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka Down syndrome. Ibi bikubiyemo gupima hCG mu maraso y'umubyeyi hagati y'ibyumweru 10 na 14.n'urugero rw'imisemburo ya PAP-A. Byongeye kandi, hakorwa isuzuma rya ultrasound kugira ngo hapimwe ubunini bw'uruhu ruri inyuma y'ijosi ry'umwana (ibi byitwa nuchal-translucency ). Ibisubizo bya byombi bihuzwa kugira ngo harebwe ibyago.
Ibizamini byakozwe mu gihembwe cya kabiri (amezi 4-6)
Ibi ni bimwe mu bizamini by'ingenzi ugomba gukora mu gihe utwite.
| Ikizamini | Ubona iki muri ibi? |
|---|---|
| Gusuzuma ibimenyetso byinshi | Isuzuma ry'amaraso rikorwa hagati y'ibyumweru 15 na 18. Rireba urugero rwa alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) n'indi misemburo ibiri ikorwa n'umwana. Niba uru rugero rudasanzwe, hashobora kubaho ibyago byo kurwara indwara nka Down syndrome cyangwa defect ya neural-tube. Wibuke ko ibi ari ibyago gusa. |
| Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound | Ubu buryo bwo gusuzuma, busanzwe bukorwa hagati y'ibyumweru 18 na 20, bushobora gukoreshwa mu kureba neza niba ingingo zose z'umwana zirimo gukura neza. Bushobora kugenzura ibintu byinshi nko gukura k'umwana, uko umwana ahagaze, niba hari impanga, n'aho ingobyi iherereye. Iki ni cyo kizamini ababyeyi benshi bakunda kuko bashobora kubona umwana wabo neza. |
| Gupima Isukari | Ikizamini cyo gusuzuma diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita hagati y'ibyumweru 25 na 28. Uhabwa ikinyobwa cya glucose hanyuma isukari yawe mu maraso ikagenzurwa nyuma y'isaha imwe. Niba agaciro kari hejuru, uzakenera gukora ikizamini cyitwa GTT (Glucose Tolerance Test) kugira ngo wemeze byinshi. |
| Amniocentesis | Ibi si ibya buri wese. Bisabwa gusa hagati y'ibyumweru 15 na 18 ku babyeyi barengeje imyaka 35, bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara zikomoka ku maraso, cyangwa se bagaragaje ibisubizo bidasanzwe bivuye mu isuzuma ryakozwe mbere. Aha, urushinge ruto cyane rushyirwa mu nda, nk'uko bigaragara ku isuzuma, hanyuma hagafatwa urugero ruto rw'amazi y'umura akikije umwana. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza inenge zikomoka ku maraso ku kigero cya 99%. Ingaruka zo gukuramo inda ni nke cyane, kuri 0.5%. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibizamini byo gutwita si ikintu cyo gutinya, bikorwa kugira ngo wowe n'umwana wawe mugire ubuzima bwiza.
- Ibipimo byinshi bipima indwara zishobora kuvurwa hakiri kare, bigatuma umwana avuka neza.
- Gupima indwara ziterwa n'uturemangingo bigaragaza gusa ibyago. Ntabwo ari byo bigaragaza niba umwana afite iyi ndwara.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo ku isuzuma iryo ari ryo ryose, ganira na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro . Bizagufasha gufata icyemezo cyiza kuri wewe.
- Uru rugendo ni urugendo rwiza kandi ruhebuje. Ibi bizamini ni ubufasha gusa mu gutuma urwo rugendo rurushaho kuba rwiza.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment