Umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, wenda mama wawe, so wawe, cyangwa nawe ubwawe, muganga yagundikiye umuti wo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaso ukabije. Umwe mu miti ikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaso ni 'Pilocarpine.' Niba rero warahawe uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya neza. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku buryo bworoshye kuri uyu muti, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha neza, ingaruka zishobora kubaho, n'ibintu ugomba kumenya neza.
Pilocarpine ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Pilocarpine ni ubwoko bw'igitonyanga cy'amaso gifasha kugabanya umuvuduko mu jisho ryawe, cyangwa 'umuvuduko' mu rurimi rwacu. Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara zitwa glaucoma na hypertension y'amaso .
Tekereza ijisho nk'agapira gato kuzuyemo amazi. Iyo aya mazi yirundanyije, umuvuduko uri imbere mu jisho uriyongera. Ibi bishobora kwangiza icyerekezo cyacu. Pilocarpine ikora mu kugabanya ingano y'amazi akorerwa mu jisho no kugumana umuvuduko mu jisho ku rwego rwiza. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora gufasha mu gukumira kwangirika kw'amaso.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti
Mbere yo gutanga Pilocarpine, muganga wawe azakubaza ibijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe. Ariko, ugomba kumubwira ibi bikurikira:
- Izindi ndwara z'amaso: Niba ufite izindi ndwara z'amaso zirimo glaucoma, urugero , kuribwa mu maso cyangwa gucika kw'amaso .
- Indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses: Niba wambaye indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses, tubwire uko zimeze.
- Allergie: Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite allergie kuri pilocarpine cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
- Gutwita no konsa: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ugomba kubanza kuvugana na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti.
Ni gute ukoresha ibi bitonyanga by'amaso neza?
Kugira ngo umuti ugire akamaro kanini, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza. Reka turebe uko wabikora.
1. Karaba intoki zawe: Mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi .
2. Tegura: Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato urebe hejuru. Kuraho witonze ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo. Ibi bizatuma habaho umwanya muto umeze nk'agafuka hagati y'ijisho ryawe n'ijisho ryawe.
3. Siga ibitonyanga: Ntukore ku mutwe w'ikitonyanga ku maso yawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ku kindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu icupa. Shyira umubare nyawo w'ibitonyanga muganga wawe yakwandikiye mu gafuka.
4. Funga amaso yawe: Funga amaso yawe buhoro buhoro. Ntuyafunge neza.
5. Intambwe y'ingenzi cyane: Noneho, ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo, kanda witonze mu mfuruka y'imbere y'ijisho ryawe hagati y'izuru ryawe n'ijisho ryawe umunota umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ibi bizahagarika umuti gutemba mu muyoboro w'amarira ukagera mu muhogo wawe. Ibi bizatuma umuti winjira mu jisho ryawe, biguhe umusaruro mwinshi.
Niba ukoresha ubundi bwoko bw'ikinini cy'amaso, ugomba gutegereza nibura iminota 5 nyuma yo gukoresha umuti umwe mbere yo gukoresha undi muti.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha
Ugomba kwibuka ibi mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti kugira ngo ugire umutekano kandi ugire akamaro.
- Guhinduka k'amaso: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kutabona neza cyangwa kugorwa no kutabona neza nijoro nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kureba neza, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Ama-contact lenses: Niba wambaye ama-contact lenses, ayakuremo mbere yo kuyashyiramo umuti. Ushobora kongera kuyashyiramo iminota 10 nyuma yo kuyashyiramo umuti.
- Isuzuma rya muganga: Vugana na muganga wawe. Jya kwa muganga ku minsi yagenwe kandi upime umuvuduko w'amaso yawe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na pilocarpine | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kurushaho kumera nabi kw'amaso | Ububabare bushya cyangwa bukomeje kwiyongera mu maso, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu maso. |
| Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba butunguranye | Kumva ugiye guta ubwenge mu buryo butunguranye mu jisho rimwe cyangwa yombi. |
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye | |
| Kureba nabi | Kutabona neza by'igihe gito nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. |
| Kumva unaniwe mu maso | Kumva unaniwe iyo ureba ibintu biri kure. |
| Gushya cyangwa kuribwa mu maso | Gushya gato cyangwa kwishimagura mu maso. |
| Umutwe | Kuribwa umutwe, cyane cyane mu gice cy'ijisho. |
| Amarira menshi cyane | Kurushaho gucika kw'amaso nyuma yo gukoresha umuti. |
Bite ho niba nibagiwe gufata imiti yanjye?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Bite ho niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?
Niba utekereje ko wafashe imiti irenze urugero rwategetswe, ntugatinye. Ariko, nibibaho, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi.
Ni gute wabika icupa ry'umuti?
Icupa ry'umutiBika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera. Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25) ni byiza. Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa yarengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Pilocarpine ni ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'igitonyanga cy'amaso gikoreshwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije mu jisho bitewe n'indwara nka glaucoma.
- Mbere yo gukoresha umuti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose hamwe n'ubwivumbure bwawe.
- Mu gihe ushyira umuti mu jisho, kurikiza intambwe zo gukanda ijisho cyane, cyane cyane mu mfuruka y'imbere y'ijisho, mu gihe cy'umunota umwe.
- Witondere mu gihe ukora imirimo isaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka, kuko uyu muti ushobora gutuma umuntu atabona neza.
- Iyo habayeho ingaruka mbi zitunguranye (urugero: allergie ikomeye, guta ubwenge), shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi.
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