Ese nawe urimo ubona utudomo tw'umutuku, tumeze nk'udukoko tw'amakorali ku mubiri wawe? Reka tuvuge kuri Pityriasis Rosea!

Ese wigeze ubona ko uruhu rwawe ruhita rugira uduheri tw’umutuku, dufite ibibyimba, kandi tuzamuka gato? Hari igihe ushobora no gushwanyaguza utu duheri. Ni cyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi , Pityriasis Rosea . Izina rishobora kumvikana nk’irikomeye, ariko reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Pityriasis Rosea ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Muri make, pityriasis rosea ni indwara y'uruhu ikunze kuba idakomeye , ariko ishobora kubangamira gato. Itera uduce tw'uruhu (uduheri) ku ruhu rwawe. Ijambo "pityriasis" risobanura "scaly". "Rosa" risobanura "pink." Ariko, si buri wese ufite utu duce tw'umutuku. Bitewe n'uruhu rwe, rushobora no kugaragara nk'umutuku, imvi, umukara, cyangwa umuhengeri .

Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku gituza cyawe, ku maboko no ku maguru . Hari n'abantu babyita "ibisebe byo mu giti cya Noheli." Tuzavuga ku mpamvu yabyo nyuma.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kubyiteza imbere?

Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara pityriasis rosea. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kuyirwara cyane. Reka tumenye abo ari bo.

• Ku rubyiruko ruri hagati y'imyaka 10 na 35 .
• Abagore bivugwa ko bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara kurusha abagabo ku kigero cya 50%.

Hari abantu bavuga ko bari bafite stress nyinshi mbere yuko babona ibi bipimo. Nyamara, nta bushakashatsi buhagije buhari bwemeza ko stress ari yo itera ibi bipimo.

Akenshi ntibikunze kugaragara ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60. Ariko, iyo bibaye, ibimenyetso bishobora kumara igihe kirekire.

Ni gute pityriasis rosea igira ingaruka ku mubiri?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, akenshi igira ingaruka ku ruhu rwo ku gituza cyawe, ku maboko no ku maguru. Ariko, hari ubwoko budasanzwe bwitwa "inverse pityriasis rosea," bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku ruhu rwo ku ijosi ryawe, mu maso, mu kwaha no mu kibuno.

Ushobora kugira ibisebe ku ruhu rwawe bigahinduka ibara, bigasa n'amakorali, cyangwa bigasa n'impapuro zumye kandi zishwanyaguritse . Ibi bisebe bishobora kubyimba.

Ibimenyetso ni ibihe? Ubimenya ute ?

Ibimenyetso bya pityriasis rosea bikunze kugaragara mu byiciro bitandukanye. Reka turebe uko bigenda.

• Hari abantu bashobora kubanza kugira ibimenyetso nk'umuriro , kuribwa umutwe, cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo, nk'ibicurane.

"Herald Patch" cyangwa "Mother Patch"

• Hanyuma, mu buryo butunguranye, agace kanini gato, kazamutse, gahinduye ibara, gafite ishusho y'uruziga cyangwa gafite ishusho y'urudodo gatangira ku mubiri wawe. Ibi bishobora kuba bifite ingano hagati ya santimetero 1 na 6. Iyo ngingo yitwa "umukara w'umukara" cyangwa "umukara w'umukara." Iki ni cyo kimenyetso cya mbere kandi gikomeye cy'iyi ndwara. Tekereza, hari umukobwa witwa Niluka. Mu buryo butunguranye, agace k'umukara k'umutuku kanini kurusha igiceri cya rupiya eshanu kagaragaye ku nda ye. Mbere na mbere, yatekereje ko ari ikindi kintu.

Hanyuma haza "Ibice by'Abakobwa"

• Nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri "umusemburo w'umukara" ugaragara, uduce twinshi duto, dufite ibara ry'umukara, tuzingurutse cyangwa dusa n'utudomo dutangira kugaragara dukikije umusemburo munini w'umwimerere. Utwo duce ni duto ugereranije n'umusemburo w'umwimerere - ingano ya santimetero 1 kugeza kuri 2. Utwo duce twitwa "uduce tw'umukobwa." Imiterere y'utwo duce ku mubiri ishobora kumera nk'amashami y'igiti cya Noheli gipfukamye . Iyi miterere igaragara cyane inyuma.
• Abantu bagera kuri 50% barwaye pityriasis rosea bakuramo utu duce . Ni ukuvuga kimwe cya kabiri cyatwo.
• Ku bantu bafite uruhu rwijimye, nk'abafite uruhu rw'umukara cyangwa ibara ry'umukara wijimye , ibi bizinga bishobora kuba byazamutse cyane (papular). Hagati y'ibi bizinga bishobora no kumera nk'ingirangingo zipfutse.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko pityriasis rosea idatera ububabare. Ariko, iyo ukoze udusebe, uruhu rushobora kwangirika, bigatera ubwandu n'ububabare. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugenzura uko byakaswe uko bishoboka kose .

Ni iki gitera pityriasis rosea?

Abaganga ntibaramenya neza icyabitera . Nyamara, benshi bizera ko ubwoko butandukanye bwa virusi za herpes , ari zo virusi ya herpes 6 (HHV-6), virusi ya herpes 7 (HHV-7) na/cyangwa virusi ya herpes 8 (HHV-8), bushobora kuba ari bwo butera. Ariko ibi ntibirakemezwa.

Icy'ingenzi: Ubwo bwoko bwa virusi za herpes ntibufitanye isano na herpes itera ibisebe cyangwa virusi zitera herpes zo mu myanya ndangagitsina, bityo ntugahangayike.

Ese ibi biterwa na COVID-19?

Ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwagaragaje ko indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu, harimo na pityriasis rosea, zishobora kuba zifitanye isano n'ubwandu bwa COVID-19 . Ariko, nta bimenyetso bihagije birahari kugira ngo byemeze neza ko pityriasis rosea iterwa na COVID-19.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya pityriasis rosea n'inzoka yo mu nda?

Abantu benshi bavanga ibi byombi kuko bisa gato. Pityriasis rosea na ringworm byombi ni indwara z'uruhu ziri mu itsinda rya papulosquamous . Ni ukuvuga ko ari indwara zitera uduce twinshi tw'uruhu dufite ibisebe ku ruhu.

Ariko, eczema iterwa n'ubwandu bw'ibihumyo.Nubwo impamvu nyayo ya pityriasis rosea itazwi, abaganga bemeza ko iterwa na virusi. Kubwibyo, impamvu n'uburyo bwo kuvura byombi biratandukanye rwose.

Ese iyi ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STD/STI)?

Oya rwose. Pityriasis rosea si indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STD) cyangwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI). Ntiyandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye cyangwa ngo ihure n'uruhu. Rero ntugahangayike.

Bite ho niba pityriasis rosea igaragaye mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Iki ni ikintu ugomba kwitondera. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bya pityriasis rosea utwite, hita ubonana na muganga wawe . Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko iyo iyi ndwara igaragaye mu gihe utwite, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ingorane nko gukuramo inda cyangwa hypotonia y'impinja . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama za muganga vuba bishoboka.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma ibi neza?

Ubusanzwe umuganga ashobora gusuzuma pityriasis rosea akoresheje isuzuma ry’umubiri, kuko "herald patch", utudomo duto dukurikiraho, hamwe n’imiterere y’utwo duto ku mubiri ni byo biranga iyi ndwara.

Ariko, pityriasis rosea ishobora gusa n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu. Urugero:

• Eczema (Eczema / dermatitis atopic)
• Psoriasis , cyane cyane psoriasis ya guttate
• Indwara y'ibicurane
• Indwara y'umuheha (Tinea versicolor)

Kubwibyo, niba umuganga afite gushidikanya, ashobora gukora ibizamini nka:

• Ikizamini cy'ubwivumbure
• Gufata agace gato k'uruhu kugira ngo gasuzumwe (Biopsy)
• Gupima amaraso kugira ngo harebwe izindi mpamvu zitera uduheri tudafitanye isano na pityriasis rosea.

Ivurwa ite?

Inkuru nziza ni uko akenshi, pityriasis rosea idakenera ubuvuzi bwihariye . Akenshi igenda ikira ubwayo mu byumweru 6 kugeza kuri 8. Tekereza gato, muganga yabwiye Niluka, wavuzwe mbere, ko nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye guhangayikishwa na cyo, ko izagenda ikira ubwayo mu minsi mike.

Ariko, niba ufite ububabare bukabije, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha uburyo nk'ubu bwo kugabanya ububabare:

Uburyo bwo kuvura muganga ashobora gutanga

• Imiti irwanya virusi: Iyi miti ifasha kurwanya virusi zangiza umubiri.
• Kuvura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira uruhu ku rumuri rwa ultraviolet, cyane cyane imirasire ya ultraviolet B (UVB), hakoreshejwe amatara yihariye. Imirasire ya ultraviolet iboneka mu zuba ishobora gufasha kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu, nka pityriasis rosea. Ariko, ku bantu bafite uruhu rwijimye, ibizinga byijimye bidashira (hyperpigmentation) bishobora kugaragara nyuma yuko ibyo bizinga bikize bitewe na UVB.Bishobora kubaho. Niba rero ufite uruhu rwijimye, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura.
• Ibinini bya Prednisone: Prednisone ni ubwoko bwa corticosteroid. Ni umuti unyurwa mu kanwa hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ugabanya ububyimbirwe bw'uruhu n'izindi ndwara zo kubyimbirwa mu mubiri.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura bushobora gukorerwa mu rugo?

Hari ibicuruzwa byinshi ugura mu iduka ry’imiti (farumasi) hamwe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare.

Nubwo iyi miti yo mu rugo ari myiza ku bantu benshi, ni byiza kubanza kuvugana na muganga mbere yo kuyikoresha, kuko hari igihe ushobora kugira allergie.

• Antihistamines: Iyi ni ubwoko bw'imiti ikunze gutangwa kugira ngo ivure ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, cyane cyane uruhu ruryana.
• Lotion ya Calamine: Lotion ya Calamine ifasha kugabanya uburyaryate n'ububabare, ndetse no koroshya uruhu rwumye kandi rucitse.
• Amavuta cyangwa amavuta ya Hydrocortisone: Hydrocortisone ni corticosteroid ivanze n'umuti ugabanya ububabare. Ibi bishobora gusigwa ahantu hasharira.
• Ifu y'umuhondo: Ifu y'umuhondo ni umuti mwiza wo kuvura uburyaryate. Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ifu y'umuhondo mu gihe cy'udukoko twa pityriasis rosea ni ukuyisya ikayikuramo ifu nziza (colloidal oatmeal) mu cyuma gitunganya ibiryo cyangwa mu cyuma gitunganya ibiryo. Hanyuma, vanga ifu y'umuhondo n'amazi ashyushye make kugira ngo ukore ifu ikomeye kandi ifata. Shyira iyi fu kugeza igihe udukoko twawe dupfutse neza. Bireke byibuze iminota 10, hanyuma ubihanagure n'igitambaro gisukuye. Ushobora kandi kwiyuhagira ukoresheje ifu y'umuhondo.

Ese ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bigira ingaruka kuri ibi?

Nta biribwa byihariye ugomba kwirinda niba urwaye pityriasis rosea. Ariko, hari abantu bizera ko gukurikiza indyo igabanya ubushyuhe bishobora kugabanya uburyaryate. Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko abantu bakurikiza indyo yo mu nyanja ya Mediterane bafite ubushyuhe buke mu mibiri yabo.

Bimwe mu biribwa bifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ububyimbirwe:

• Amafi afite amavuta, urugero nka salmon, sardine, na mackerel.
• Icyatsi kibisi, nk'impeke na kale.
• Amavuta ya elayo.
• Inyanya.

Ibiribwa bishobora kongera ububyimbirwe:

• Ibiryo bikaranze, ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibiryo byihuse.
• Inyama zivuwe zirimo nitrate, nka hot dog.
• Amavuta meza cyane n'ibinure bya trans.
• Karubohidrati zitunganyijwe, nk'isukari, amafunguro ya keke, n'umugati wera.

Ibi ni inama gusa, ushobora kubigerageza niba ubyifuza.

Ese pityriasis rosea ishobora kwirindwa?

Ikibabaje ni uko ubu nta buryo bwo gukumira ko pityriasis rosea itera.Kubera ko impamvu nyayo y’ibi itaramenyekana, biragoye kuvuga uburyo bwo kubikumira.

Bigenda bite uramutse urwaye pityriasis rosea? Ese ni ikintu gikwiye guhangayikishwa?

Niba urwaye pityriasis rosea, nk'uko byavuzwe mbere, akenshi ishobora kwitabwaho neza nta buvuzi bwihariye . Akenshi izashira burundu mu byumweru 6 kugeza kuri 8. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, ushobora koroherwa no kuvurwa.

Igice cyiza ni uko iyo umaze kurwara pityriasis rosea, amahirwe yo kongera kuyirwara aba make cyane . Nanone, ntabwo itera inkovu zidashira cyangwa izindi kwangirika ku ruhu rwawe. Rero, nta mpungenge ugomba kugira.

Ni ryari biba ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga?

Nubwo akenshi bigenda birushaho koroha ubwabyo, ugomba kujya kwa muganga mu bihe nk'ibi:

• Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya .
• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nubwo wavuwe.
• Niba ibisebe byawe bimara igihe kirenze ibyumweru 10 .
• Niba ibizinga byawe bisa n'ibyanduye (urugero: umutuku, umuhengeri, imvi cyangwa umweru; kubyimba gukomeye, ububabare, amabyi).
• Niba ugize ibizinga nk'ibi mu gihe utwite (ibi ni ingenzi cyane!).

Ibibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, byaba byiza ubajije ibi bibazo:

• Wamenya ute neza niba mfite pityriasis rosea?
• Niba ntarwaye pityriasis rosea, ni iyihe ndwara yindi y'uruhu ishobora kuba ari yo?
• Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibi biti bishire burundu?
• Ni iyihe miti usaba?
• Ese hari ingaruka mbi kuri iyo miti?
• Ni iyihe miti yo mu rugo utanga inama?
• Ese hari amavuta cyangwa amavuta yihariye nahabwa?
• Ese nkwiye kubonana n'umuganga w'uruhu cyangwa undi muganga w'inzobere?

Amaherezo, ugomba kuvuga...

Nubwo pityriasis rosea ari indwara isanzwe y'uruhu, ishobora gutera isoni no gutera isoni, cyane cyane iyo uyikubise. Nta muti wayo uhari, ariko ntabwo yandura . Iyo imaze kumera neza, ntabwo ishobora kongera kugaruka.

Igikuru ni ukwita ku ruhu rwawe. Nubona ahantu nk'aha, jya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka kandi ugire inama. Icyo gihe ntugomba guhangayika cyangwa ngo ugire ubwoba butari ngombwa.

Pityriasis rosea, indwara y'uruhu, ibibara by'uruhu, ibara ry'umukara, uduheri two mu giti cya Noheli, uduheri two mu ruhu, ubuvuzi bw'uruhu