Ese uzi Virusi ya Powassan, yandurira mu bicurane? Reka tuganire!

Ese wigeze wibaza ingorane inyamaswa nto nk'ikibuno ishobora gutera? Hari udukoko dushobora kwanduza indwara zitandukanye. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri virusi yanduzwa n'udukoko nk'utwo, ikaba idakunze kugaragara ariko ishobora guteza akaga. Iyi ni Virusi ya Powassan.

Iyi virusi ya Powassan ni iki?

Muri make, virusi ya Powassan ni virusi ishobora kwinjira mu mibiri yacu ikoresheje kurumwa n'udukoko. Abantu benshi banduye iyi virusi ntibagaragaza ibimenyetso. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera indwara yitwa Powassan Virus Encephalitis . Encephalitis ni ukubyimba ubwonko. Ibi bishobora gutera kwangirika burundu k'imitsi nko kugira ibibazo byo kwibuka, gucika intege, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ndetse no gupfa.

Iyi virusi yitwa "Pawasan" ikomoka ku gace ka "Pawasan" mu ntara ya Ontario, muri Kanada, kuko iyi ndwara yagaragaye bwa mbere aho mu 1958.

Ibi ni ibisanzwe gute?

Mu by’ukuri, coronavirus ni indwara idakunze kugaragara cyane . Urugero, muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, umubare muto cyane w’abanduye, bagera kuri 200, ni bo bagaragaye kuva mu 2012. Rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya kidakenewe, ariko ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Ese coronavirus na Lyme ni kimwe?

Yego, izi ni indwara ebyiri zitandukanye. Ariko, indwara ya Lyme na virusi ya Lyme byombi byanduzwa n'ubwoko bumwe bw'udukoko. Ariko, indwara ya Lyme ni indwara iterwa na bagiteri kandi ikunze kugaragara cyane kurusha virusi ya Lyme. Indwara ya Lyme ni indwara iterwa na virusi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya coronavirus?

Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kubaho nyuma yo kwandura coronavirus. Si buri wese uzahura n'ibi bimenyetso byose, kandi hari abantu bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso na gato. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bishobora kuba birimo:

• Umuriro
• Kuribwa umutwe (umutwe)
• Kuruka
• Kumva unaniwe cyane (Umunaniro)
• Urujijo cyangwa impinduka mu mitekerereze
• Indwara zo mu mutwe
• Kugorwa no kuvuga
• Ubumuga

Ubusanzwe, ibimenyetso bisanzwe nk'umuriro n'umutwe biza mbere, hanyuma hagakurikiraho ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kwitiranya no guhungabana.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ibimenyetso bigaragare nyuma y’uko iyi virusi yandujwe? (Igihe cyo Kwibasirwa)

Ibi tubyita "Igihe cyo Gutera Incubation" cya virusi. Ni ukuvuga igihe bifata kuva urumwe n'ikibuno cyanduye kugeza igihe ugaragaje ibimenyetso. Ku bijyanye na virusi, iki gihe kingana n'icyumweru kimwe kugeza ku kwezi.Bishobora kuba. Ibyo bivuze ko nubwo warumwa n'ikibuno, indwara ishobora kugaragara mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe gusa.

Ni iki gitera indwara ya coronavirus?

Udukoko twa virusi duterwa n'ubwoko bwa virusi yitwa Flavivirus. Izi ni virusi za RNA zikunze kwanduzwa n'imibu n'udusimba. Ushobora kuba warumvise indwara ya Dengue, virusi ya West Nile, n'indwara ya Zika. Virusi zitera izo ndwara nazo ziri mu muryango umwe wa Flavivirus.

Icyorezo gikwirakwira gite?

Iyi virusi yandurira mu kurumwa n'ikimangu cya Ixodes cyanduye . Ariko, ikimangu cya Ixodes scapularis, ni cyo gikunze kwanduza abantu. Ixodes cookei (ikimangu cya groundhog) na Ixodes marxi (ikimangu cya squirrel) na byo bitera iyi virusi, ariko ntibikunze kuruma abantu.

Igikuru ni uko, bitandukanye n'izindi ndwara zandurira mu mizinga, imizinga ishobora kuguma ku mubiri wawe iminota myinshi mbere yo gutera virusi mu mubiri wawe. Bityo rero ugomba kwitonda cyane.

Iyi virusi ikunze kuboneka he?

Umubare munini w'abanduye coronavirus ugaragara mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'u Burusiya, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, no mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada. Umubare munini w'abanduye wagaragaye muri leta nka Massachusetts, Minnesota, Wisconsin, na New York. Iyi ndwara ntabwo iragaragara muri Sri Lanka kugeza ubu, ariko ni ngombwa kumenya izo ndwara.

Ni izihe ngorane ziterwa na coronavirus?

Iyo ishaza ikurumye, virusi ishobora kwinjira mu bwonko bwawe inyuze mu ruhu. Ibi nibyo bitera indwara ya encephalite, cyangwa kubyimba k'ubwonko, twavuze mbere. Nubwo wakira iyi ndwara, hari abantu bashobora kugira ibibazo by'ubuzima by'igihe kirekire.

Ni gute umuntu yamenya indwara ya coronavirus?

Muganga ashobora gusuzuma indwara ya virusi akoresheje isuzuma ry'amaraso cyangwa agasuzuma amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo . Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ibi bikurikira:

• Kugira ibimenyetso bya virusi ya Powassan encephalitis.
• Niba utuye cyangwa waragiye mu gace karimo gukwirakwiramo virusi.
• Niba ukeka ko ushobora kuba warumwe n'ikibuno (nubwo utacyibuka).

Ni ibihe bipimo byo gusuzuma indwara?

Muganga wawe ashobora gutumiza ibizamini nk'ibi kugira ngo amenye virusi:

• Gupima amaraso .
• Gufata umugongo / Gupfumura mu gituza . Ibi bikubiyemo gufata no gusuzuma amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo.
• Ibizamini byo gushushanyaNiba ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'imitsi, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gufotora ubwonko bwawe hakoreshejwe CT scan (Computed Tomography scans) cyangwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging).

Indwara ya coronavirus ivurwa ite?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta miti yihariye ivura indwara za parvovirus. Niba ufite indwara ikomeye nka encephalitis, uzajyanwa mu bitaro kandi uvurwe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bidakomeye, muganga azakugira inama y'uburyo wakwitwara mu rugo. Muri iki gihe, uzagirwa inama yo kuruhuka, kunywa ibinyobwa byinshi, no gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.

Imiti n'uburyo bwo kuvura byihariye

Niba indwara yawe ikomeye, ubuvuzi bukurikira bushobora gutangwa mu bitaro:

• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara .
• Iyo guhumeka bigoye , hashobora gukoreshwa ogisijeni y'inyongera cyangwa umwuka uhumeka hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga .
• Gutanga amazi yo mu mitsi (IV) kugira ngo umubiri ugumane urugero rw'amazi yo mu mubiri.
• Corticosteroids igabanya kubyimba k'ubwonko.
• Niba udashobora kurya wenyine, ushobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kugaburira abana mu buryo bwa "tube" .

Ese virusi izakira ubwayo?

Ibimenyetso byoroheje by’indwara ya virusi ya Powassan akenshi byikemura ubwabyo . Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye, nka virusi ya Powassan encephalitis, uzakenera gukurikiranwa mu bitaro. Ushobora gukenera uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, nko kugufasha guhumeka no kugabanya kubyimba.

Ese ahazaza hazaba hameze gute virusi niramuka ikwirakwiriye?

Nubwo bamaze gukira iyi virusi, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'abantu barwaye indwara zikomeye, harimo n'indwara ya Powassan virus encephalitis, bashobora kugira ibibazo by'ubuzima by'igihe kirekire . Muri byo harimo:

• Gutakaza ubwenge ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura (Hemiplegia) .
• Ibibazo byo kwibuka .
• Intege nke .
• Gutakaza imitsi .

Ni ikihe gipimo cy'impfu ziturutse kuri coronavirus?

Abantu bagera kuri 10% bandura indwara yo mu bwonko cyangwa uruti rw'umugongo (nk'indwara yo mu bwonko) iterwa na coronavirus barapfa . Ariko, nta mfu zagaragaye ziturutse ku ndwara ya coronavirus zagaragaje ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Ugomba kujya kwa muganga muri iki gihe:

• Niba warumwe n'ikibuno , muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira niba ukeneye kuvurwa izindi ndwara ziterwa n'ikibuno, nubwo nta buryo bwo kukirinda.
• Niba warigeze kuba mu gace gashobora kubamo udukoko (nubwo waba utibuka ko warumwe n'udukoko) kandi ufite ibimenyetso bya virusi .

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi cy’ibanze kiri hafi yawe vuba:

• Urujijo cyangwa izindi mpinduka zo mu mutwe .
• Indwara zo mu mutwe .
• Kugorwa no kuvuga .
• Kurema .

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, byaba byiza ubajije ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Nkwiye kwiyitaho nte mu rugo?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishya cyangwa birushaho kuba bibi ngomba kwitondera?
• Nzakira vuba gute?
• Ni ryari nkwiye kuzaza kureba?

Ese ushobora kwirinda coronavirus?

Yego, uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ikwirakwira rya virusi ni ukwirinda udukoko uko bishoboka kose . Dore bimwe mu bintu wakora kugira ngo wirinde udukoko:

• Guma ubwatsi mu busitani bwawe butarenze santimetero 1.5.
• Niba ugenda mu mashyamba, genda gusa mu nzira zikozwemo icyuho.
• Koresha imiti itera udukoko irimo ibintu nka DEET , byagaragaye ko irwanya udukoko.
• Mu gihe ugiye mu mashyamba cyangwa ahantu hari ubwatsi burebure, ambara imyenda itwikiriye umubiri wawe uko bishoboka kose. Niba ukunze kuba mu turere dufite udukoko, ushobora no kugura imyenda yihariye idapfa kwibasirwa n’udukoko.
• Suzuma umubiri wawe wose niba nta mikorobe umaze kujya hanze. Cyane cyane ahantu nko mu kibuno, mu kwaha, mu ijosi no mu mutwe, aho bakunda kwibera. Niba bishoboka, saba undi muntu kugenzura ahantu utabona (nk'umugongo wawe n'umutwe).
• Baza veterineri wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda amatungo yawe udukoko. Buri gihe reba niba nta dukoko dufite nyuma yo gutaha tuvuye hanze.
• Niba ubonye agakoko ku mubiri wawe, kurikiza uburyo nyabwo bwo kugakuraho mu buryo bwizewe .

Ubutumwa bwa nyuma bwo kujyana mu rugo

Muri iyi minsi ushobora gutinya udukoko kuko wumva byinshi kuri two. Ariko, indwara dutwara zishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye, bityo rero ni ngombwa kuzirinda uko bishoboka kose. Niba uri umuntu uhora umara igihe mu turere dushobora kubamo udukoko, ni ngombwa kumenya uburyo bwo kwirinda udukoko n'uburyo bwo kuzikuraho mu buryo bwizewe niba ubonye .

Ariko, ibuka ko ubwandu bwa coronavirus ari gake cyane , kandi abahanga bemeza ko abantu benshi bandura virusi bazagira ibimenyetso byoroheje gusa, cyangwa ntibagire ibimenyetso na gato.

Niba urumwe n'ikibuno, ntugatinye. Vugana na muganga kandi umenye ibimenyetso byacyo. Nubwo nta muti wihariye wa virusi, kumenya ibimenyetso bikomeye bizagufasha kubona ubufasha vuba niba ubukeneye. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

"Virusi ya Powassan, udukoko, indwara ziterwa n'udukoko, indwara zo mu bwonko, indwara zandura virusi, kwirinda indwara, indwara zo mu bwonko