Niba uri umubyeyi mushya ugiye kubyara umwana, hamwe n'ibyiringiro igihumbi mu mutima wawe, ushobora kuba uhanganye n'ibibazo byinshi bito n'inshingano. Hamwe n'ibintu nko kwita umwana izina, uburyo bwo kugura imyenda, n'uburyo bwo gushariza icyumba, "cording blood banking" ni ingingo iri kuvugwaho cyane muri iyi minsi. Ushobora kuba warayibonye mu kinyamakuru cyangwa kuri televiziyo. Cyangwa ushobora kuba warumvise inshuti yawe ibivugaho. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi, mu buryo bworoshye, impande zose.
Reka tubanze turebe, amaraso y'umugozi ni iki?
Mu magambo make, amaraso y’umugozi ni amaraso aguma mu mugozi w’inkondo y’umura n’ingobyi nyuma yo kuvuka k’umwana. Mu bihe byashize, aya maraso yajugunywaga nk’adafite akamaro. Ariko muri iki gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuvuzi, aya maraso yabaye ay’agaciro kurusha zahabu. Kuki ari byo? Kubera ko aya maraso arimo umubare munini w’uturemangingo twihariye cyane twitwa
"uturemangingo tw’umura" . Tekereza utu turemangingo nk’ubwoko bwa "uturemangingo tw’ingenzi" mu mubiri wacu. Ni ukuvuga ko, nibiba ngombwa, utu turemangingo dushobora gukura tukavamo ubundi bwoko bw’uturemangingo mu mubiri (urugero, uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso, uturemangingo tw’umweru tw’amaraso, uturemangingo tw’ubwonko). Kubera ubwo bushobozi butangaje, utu turemangingo tw’umura dushobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y’amaraso nka
kanseri y’amaraso , indwara z’amaraso nka thalassemia
, n’izindi ndwara nyinshi z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gupima amaraso y'umukondo w'inkondo?
Muri Sri Lanka, ubu hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi ushobora kubikora. Ni ukuvuga kubitsa muri banki yigenga no gutanga inkunga muri banki ya leta. Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y’ibyo byombi. Reka tubirebe muri ubu buryo.
| Ingingo | Banki Yigenga | Banki rusange/Inkunga |
|---|
| Iburyo | Umwana wawe n'umuryango wawe nibo bahabwa uburenganzira bwuzuye bwo gutunga amaraso. | Urimo gutanga aya maraso. Nta burenganzira rero. Azahabwa umurwayi wese uyakeneye. |
| Ikiguzi | Hejuru cyane. Ugomba kwishyura amafaranga y'ibanze n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka. | Ni ubuntu rwose. Urimo gukora serivisi nziza cyane. |
| Imikoreshereze | Ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe kizaza niba umwana wawe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe (niba uturemangingo duhuye) abikeneye. | Ikoreshwa ku murwayi wese ukeneye guterwa uturemangingo tw’umubiri kandi ufite ubwoko bw’amaraso bujyanye nayo. |
| Kuboneka | Hari icyemezo kiboneka igihe cyose ukikeneye. | Niba amaraso watanze yarahawe undi muntu, ntuzabasha kuyahabwa niba uyakeneye. |
None se, ni nde ufite uburenganzira bwemewe n'amategeko kuri aya maraso?
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu benshi bafite, cyane cyane iyo ukoresha amafaranga menshi kugira ngo uyashyire muri banki yigenga.
Nk’uko abahanga mu by’amategeko babivuga, nyir'amaraso y'umukondo w'inkondo ni umwana . Si umutungo w'ababyeyi.
Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Ni nk'aho wafunguye ubutaka cyangwa konti ya banki mu izina ry'umwana wawe. Mwebwe ababyeyi, ni mwe mushinzwe kurinda uwo mutungo kugeza umwana yujuje imyaka 18. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uburinzi bw'izi selile nabwo buhabwa ababyeyi kugeza umwana ageze mu myaka yemewe n'amategeko. Ibi bikunze kuvugwa neza mu masezerano yemewe n'amategeko yasinywe n'amabanki yigenga. Ibi bivuze ko
iyo umwana amaze kugira imyaka 18, umwana afite uburenganzira busesuye bwo gufata icyemezo cyo kugumana izi selile cyangwa kuzikoresha ikindi kintu. Ni izihe ngorane n'inshingano bikubiye mu gukusanya amaraso?
Iki ni ikintu ugomba gutekerezaho rwose. Mu gihe ushyira umukono ku masezerano na banki yigenga, ugomba no kwitondera inyandiko ngufi iri muri ayo masezerano. Akenshi, ayo masosiyete agerageza kwikuramo inshingano zayo. Urugero:
- Bite ho mu gihe, bitewe n’ikibazo cyihutirwa mu gihe cyo kuvuka k’umwana (urugero, umutima w’umwana ugabanuka), abaganga n’abakozi badafite umwanya cyangwa amahirwe yo gufata amaraso?
- Bite ho niba amaraso yakusanyijwe yatinze kujyanwa muri banki maze uturemangingo tukaba tutagikoreshwa (ni ukuvuga niba uturemangingo twatakaje imiterere yatwo "ikomeye")?
Muri iki gihe, amasezerano ashobora kuvuga ko isosiyete nta shiti. Ashobora kandi kuvuga ko niba hari ikibazo kivutse, ushobora kujya mu rukiko gusa ugakoresha
"ubukemurampaka buhamye." Mu magambo make, ibi bivuze ko uburenganzira bwawe bushobora kugabanywaho iyo habayeho ikibazo.
None se nkore iki?
Muri ibi byose, ugomba gutekereza witonze mbere yo gufata icyemezo kuri ibi. Uyu ni
umwanzuro wawe bwite. 1.
Kora ubushakashatsi bwawe: Wowe n'umukunzi wawe mugomba kuganira ku byiza, ibibi, ikiguzi, n'ingaruka hamwe kandi mubyumve. 2.
Vugana na muganga wawe: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Vugana na muganga wawe w'abagore cyangwa umuganga w'umuryango kuri ibi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa uburyo ibi bizakugirira akamaro, ukurikije ibintu nk'amateka y'indwara zo mu muryango wawe. 3.
Soma amasezerano witonze: Niba ugiye muri banki yigenga, soma amasezerano witonze mbere yo gusinya, kandi nibiba ngombwa, ubifashijwemo n'umunyamategeko. Menya uburenganzira bwawe n'inshingano z'ikigo neza. 4.
Tekereza gutanga impano: Niba utishimiye gukoresha amafaranga menshi, cyangwa niba ushaka gukorera leta serivisi, tekereza kabiri gutanga utwo turemangingo tw'agaciro mu kigo cy'amaraso cya leta. Muri ibyo, uba ufasha kurokora ubuzima bw'umuntu nta kiguzi. Amaherezo, iri ni ishoramari mu gihe kizaza. Ariko nk'ishoramari ryose, hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku bwenge, ku bimenyetso, no ku nama z'abaganga aho gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku marangamutima.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amaraso y'umugozi ni umutungo w'agaciro ukungahaye ku turemangingo tw'umubiri dushobora kuvura indwara nyinshi mu gihe kizaza.
- Dukurikije amategeko, uburenganzira nyakuri bw'aya maraso ni ubw'umwana wanyu. Nk'ababyeyi , muzaba abarezi b'umwana kugeza agize imyaka 18.
- Amafaranga yo kubika amaraso ku giti cyabo arahenze cyane, bityo rero menya neza ko usobanukiwe inshingano n'ingaruka zishobora kubaho mbere yo gusinya amasezerano ayo ari yo yose.
- Gutanga amaraso muri banki ya leta ni ubuntu, kandi ni igikorwa cyiza cyo kurokora ubuzima bw'undi muntu.
- Mbere yo gufata icyemezo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri iki kibazo, banza uganire kandi ushake inama kwa muganga wawe.
Amaraso y'umuyoboro w'amaraso, Gucunga amaraso y'umuyoboro w'amaraso, Uturemangingo tw'umubiri, Kubyara, Gutwita, Ubuzima bw'Umwana
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.