Ese wasabye ikizamini cya Prolactine? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye (ikizamini cya Prolactine)

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora ikizamini cya Prolactine ? Cyangwa urimo kugishakisha kuri interineti bitewe na bimwe mu bimenyetso byawe? Impamvu iyo ari yo yose, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise iri zina. Ariko ntugahangayike. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane cy'amaraso gikunze gukorwa. Uyu munsi, turaganira mu magambo yoroshye ku cyo Prolactine ari cyo, impamvu iki kizamini gikorwa, n'icyo ibisubizo bivuze.

Mu magambo make, Prolactin ni iki?

Prolactine ni imisemburo ikorerwa mu mibiri yacu. Mu by’ukuri, ikorwa ahanini n’agahu gato ka pituitary, agahu gato kari munsi y’ubwonko bwacu. Iyi misemburo iboneka mu mibiri yacu twese, abagabo n’abagore.

Ariko akamaro kabyo gakunze kugaragara ku babyeyi batwite n'abonsa. Prolactine ni yo misemburo ikomeye ifasha mu gukora amata (Lactation) mu mabere yabo. Nyuma yo kubyara, urugero rw'iyi prolactine ruriyongera buri gihe umwana anyonka amashereka , bigafasha umwana kubona amata ahoraho.

Ariko iyi hormone ntikora amata gusa. Inafasha no mu bindi bikorwa byinshi mu mubiri wacu, nko gukora imiyoboro y'amaraso. Abagabo nabo bafite iyi hormone mu rugero ruto mu mibiri yabo.

Ni ibihe bihe bikunze kubaho aho urugero rwa prolactine rushobora kwiyongera?

Igipimo cya prolactine yacu ntigihora kimwe umunsi wose. Irahindagurika gato aha na hariya. Ishobora kandi kwiyongera by'igihe gito bitewe n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe. Urugero:

• Iyo ufite ifunguro ryiza
• Nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri
• Nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Gukangura imitsi y'inkari
• Imihangayiko ikomeye y'umubiri cyangwa iy'ubwonko
• Impanuka nto cyangwa imvune
• Iyo abarwayi b'igicuri barwaye indwara yo gucura

Iyo ukoze ikizamini muri iki gihe, agaciro kawe gashobora kwiyongera gato. Niyo mpamvu muganga ashobora kukubwira kuza mu gitondo, ukiyiriza ubusa, ugatanga amaraso.

Ni izihe ngero zisanzwe za prolactine?

Igipimo cya prolactini gisanzwe gipimwa muri nanogarama kuri mililitiro (ng/mL). Nubwo ibi bipimo bishobora gutandukana gato hagati ya laboratwari, urwego rusanzwe rwemewe muri rusange ni uru rukurikira:

Igipimo cya Prolactine kiri hejuru (Hyperprolactinemia) n'ibimenyetso byayo

Kuba urugero rwa Prolactine ruri hanze y’urugero rusanzwe ntibivuze ko ufite ikibazo gikomeye. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, rimwe na rimwe gishobora guterwa n’ibintu nk’imirire n’imihangayiko. Ariko iyo urugero ruri hejuru buri gihe, byitwa Hyperprolactinemia . Iyi ndwara ishobora gutera ibimenyetso bitandukanye.

Ibimenyetso bya prolactine iri hejuru

Prolactinoma ni iki?

Hari igihe, niba urugero rwa prolactine rwawe ruri hejuru cyane, inshuro zigera ku 1000 ugereranije n'ibisanzwe, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yitwa prolactine . Ntugahangayikishwe n'izina. Prolactine ni ikibyimba kitagaragara gikura mu gasabo k'ubwonko. Iki kibyimba gikora ingano idasanzwe ya prolactine. Ibi akenshi bishobora kuvurwa n'imiti. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko ubwonko bwawe bupimwa na MRI . Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari ikibyimba mu gasabo k'ubwonko n'ingano yacyo.

Ni izihe mpamvu zindi zitera urugero runini rwa prolactine?

Urugero rwa prolactine rushobora kwiyongera bitewe n'impamvu nyinshi zitari prolactinoma.

• Indwara zigira ingaruka kuri hypothalamus, igice cy'ubwonko kigenzura imyakura ya pituitary.
• Indwara zo kurya nka anorexia .
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo kwiheba, indwara zo mu mutwe, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, isesemi, imiti igabanya ububabare, hamwe n'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro nabyo bishobora kongera urugero rwa prolactine.
• Ibikomere cyangwa indwara zo mu gatuza: Ibi bishobora guterwa n'inkovu zo kubagwa mu gatuza, indwara nka herpes (amagufwa), ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kwambara isutiye imufashe.
• Izindi ndwara: Indwara z'impyiko, hypothyroidism , naIndwara nka Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) zishobora kandi kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo gukuraho prolactin, bigatuma urugero rw'amaraso rwiyongera.

Reka kandi twige ku rugero ruto rwa prolactine.

Urugero ruto rwa prolactine rushobora kujyana n'indwara yitwa hypopituitarism , bivuze ko agace ka pituitary kadakora imisemburo ihagije. Ariko, mu bihe byinshi, urugero ruto rwa prolactine ntirusaba ubuvuzi bwihariye.

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru kandi cyonyine cy’ibi ni ukugorwa no konsa nyuma yo kubyara. Byongeye kandi, imiti, nk'imwe mu miti ivura indwara ya Parkinson, ishobora no gutuma urugero rwa prolactine rugabanuka.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Uburyo bwo kuvura buzaterwa n'impamvu ituma ingano ya prolactine yawe iba nyinshi.

• Niba impamvu ari prolactinoma nto cyangwa niba nta mpamvu igaragara ihari, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kutavura na gato.
• Iyo prolactinoma ibayeho, hatangwa imiti igabanya ingano yayo no kugenzura urugero rwa prolactine.
• Niba urugero rwa prolactine rwawe ruri hejuru bitewe n'umuti urimo gufata, muganga wawe azatekereza guhindura cyangwa guhagarika uwo muti.

Byongeye kandi, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora gukora, ariko nyuma yo kuvugana na muganga wawe no gukurikiza inama ze.

• Tekereza ku buryo bwo kugabanya imihangayiko (urugero: gutekereza ku byo ukora).
• Irinde kwambara imyenda ifatanye hafi y'agatuza.
• Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko vitamine B6 na vitamine E bishobora kugabanya urugero rwa prolactine. Ariko ntuzigere ubifata utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.